- ISSN TNU Journal of Science and Technology INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 WITH HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OF THAI NGUYEN HIGH-TECH AGRICULTURE Pham Thi Minh Nguyet*, Duong Thu Ha Nong Thi Phuong Thu, Nguyen Thi Thanh Tham Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance ABSTRACT Development of high-tech agriculture is an inevitable trend of agricultural production in Vietnam in generally and Thai Nguyen province in particularly.
- Thai Nguyen is the central province of the Northern Midlands and Mountain, Thai Nguyen has abundant natural conditions and natural resources for economic development, especially, the development of agriculture.
- However, for Thai Nguyen agriculture sector to develop sustainably, in addition to scientific and technological progress, Human resources as capable of applying scientific and technological achievements in agricultural production are an important factor.
- The article reviews the general situation of human resources in Thai Nguyen.
- The article proposes some solutions to increase the number and improve the quality of human resources towards developing high-tech agriculture.
- Keywords: Human resources.
- High-tech agriculture.
- Human resources in agriculture.
- Thai Nguyen province.
- Introduction Statistics Office and so on, assessing the The Fourth Industrial Revolution is changing actual situation of high-tech agricultural profoundly economic and social life, including human resources in Thai Nguyen.
- Accessing and applying high-tech Thenceforth, the authors proposed a number scientific achievements requires Vietnam to of solutions to improve the quantity and vigorously renew the human resource training quality of human resources towards high-tech programs in the direction of the social need, agricultural development before industrial moreover, innovating content and creating revolution 4.0.
- High-tech agricultural human resources association.
- in industrial revolution 4.0 Development of high-tech agriculture is an 2.1.
- Klaus Schwab, Chairman of Vietnam in generally and Thai Nguyen the World Economic Forum, Industrial agricultural sector in particularly.
- Industrial revolution 4.0 revolution 4.0, high-tech agricultural human based on internet connect usage, everything to resources in high-tech agricultural becomes a transform the entire real world into a digital productive force with deep expertise in world.
- capacity to receive unprecedented breakthrough technology, and mastering technology for application and including breakthrough in the agricultural production development.
- Vietnam is deeply integrated into the improving the quality of human resources in world economy.
- The study used Thai Nguyen Statistical Yearbook from 2013 to 2018, the other related reports and summaries of Thai Nguyen Provincial Committee, specialized state’s departments in Figure 1.
- History of industrial revolution 4.0 Thai Nguyen, reports of Vietnam General High-tech agriculture 102 http://jst.tnu.edu.vn.
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[email protected] Pham Thi Minh Nguyet et al TNU Journal of Science and Technology According to the Department of Science and of the development of high-tech agriculture is Technology - Ministry of Agriculture and to resolve the conflict between low agricultural Rural Development, high-tech agriculture is productivity, low quality products, high labor an application of new technologies in cost, low economic efficiency, and pressure of agriculture production.
- Human resources in high-tech agriculture the digitalization era, such as precision Human resources for agriculture include the farming, which makes use of positioning labor force in agriculture in use and labor technologies combined with the application of force for agriculture.
- achieving a high level of education, High-tech agriculture has the following basic vocational training, lifestyle and behavior that characteristics: Firstly, large investment, large accords with the development requirements of payback, knowledge-intensive applications the agricultural and high technological (such as the application of biotechnology industry.
- Human resources in the high-tech need to apply knowledge: mathematics, agricultural sector require labor to be trained agronomy, botany, microbiology, genetics, in agriculture, with a high level of knowledge molecular biology.
- Second, the market of and skills, applied and transfer research, high-tech agriculture focuses mainly on a few professional skills and management skills, the large companies due to the large capital ability to receive and master the technology to required to apply modern scientific advances.
- look for the best talent to contribute to the The mission of high-tech agriculture is program.
- Actual situation of high-tech agricultural products.
- Developing high-tech services for human resources in Thai Nguyen province agriculture.
- Thus, the ultimate goal of developing high-tech applied agriculture http://jst.tnu.edu.vn.
- The project has the goal of building advances to use high-tech into production.
- comprehensive development agriculture in the Initially, the province has established a direction of modernization, producing large number of safe vegetable and fruit production and production with high quality, efficiency areas.
- The investment in building cold houses and competitiveness, achieving a growth rate to preserve flowers in large areas of flower- of over 3.5% per year, ensuring national food growing areas of the province such as Huong security both immediate, medium- term and Thuong (Dong Hy) and Tuc Duyen (Thai in the long-term.
- Phu Gia Dai approving the program of high technology Tu's high-tech mushroom production and application in agriculture [3].
- The model is giving high 575/QD-TTg approving the master plan of economic efficiency to grow pepper banana by high-tech agricultural zones and zones by growing in a culture medium method at Gia 2020.
- The decision is clear that “the coffee Sang technical and agricultural seedling high-tech production regions are transfer station (Department of Agriculture and concentrated in the Central Highlands, Rural Development.
- High- spearhead specialty of the province, the areas tech tea production areas are concentrated in the province have been attended to raising in Thai Nguyen and Lam Dong.
- Areas of tea plantation area to nearly 22,000 ha, high-tech dragon fruit production are creating many tea regions for organic concentrated in Binh Thuan” [4].
- Achievements in high-tech agriculture In the livestock sector: The province has built a in Thai Nguyen province number of main breeding areas with high economic efficiency (areas of chickens raising Thai Nguyen agriculture sector after more areas in Phu Binh, Dinh Hoa and Vo Nhai.
- With Action in the whole Party Committee on agriculture, farmers and rural areas, has chicken raising areas, there are 200/356 high- basically had large change, average income of tech application farms such as high-yield, cold- people rural areas reached 33.84 million coop breeding, automating care systems, about VND/person/ year, increased 4 times 20% of the total number of chickens in the compared to 2008, the rate of trained workers province.
- The value of agricultural apply high-tech such as high yielding varieties, products per one ha of cultivated land reached cold cages, automating feed and water 91.4 million VND, the rate of rural people operation, antiseptic and environmental using clean water reached 89%.
- Total added treatment according to advanced breeding value of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in technology process, making 11.2% of the total 2017 reached VND 7,231 billion (an increase pig quantity in the province.
- thousands (up more than 300 thousands In the field of cultivation, in recent years, compared to 5 years ago), poultry quantity is many farmers in the province have actively up to 10 millions, increasing 4 millions for 5 applied many scientific and technological years ago.
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[email protected] Pham Thi Minh Nguyet et al TNU Journal of Science and Technology In 2018, the province identified a large, deep agriculture, it really achieved good results, it and wide vision in developing and needs to raise awareness, financial capacity, considering major directions, including the technology, policies and organizational content of diversifying the economy with mechanism, close coordination between the three pillars: Developing high-tech industry state and the faculties, the scientists, investors with electronic industry, related supporting and farmers.
- Actual situation of human resources in development of education, training and Thai Nguyen province medical services has gradually become an General characteristics of human resources in important sector of the local economy.
- high- Thai Nguyen province: Regarding the number tech agricultural development.
- Thai Nguyen of labor force, by the end of 2017, the province is in parallel with the issuance of projects and plans to support production province's labor force from the age of 15 to development associated with agricultural over Which reached 769 thousand people, restructuring and new rural construction (such increasing of 5,000 people to 2016 (male as: Agricultural restructuring scheme, Scheme 49.7% and female 50.3.
- the scheme of developing tea plants and tea Workers from the aged 15 and over working product brands, the development of high-tech in economic sectors in 2017 reached 758 agriculture is a great program of Thai thousand people, up 5.8 thousand people to Nguyen.
- In the province, the project of high- 2016.
- Thus, Thai being considered as the main driving force for Nguyen agricultural workers still account for promoting agricultural growth in the area, a higher proportion than other sectors.
- Along with the expansion Nguyen province, compared to the rate of of the above models, many financial trained laborers in the whole country in 2017, resources have been invested in high-tech about 53%, the proportion of trained laborers applications, forming and developing link with degrees and certificates in Thai Nguyen chains or using block-chain, creating quality only reached 30.7% (although it was higher agricultural products, productivity and value, than 29.4% in 2016), in which trained high, environmentally friendly, contributing workers in urban areas reached 57.7%, rural to ensuring social safety.
- However, many high-tech application development projects still exist.
- Agricultural Regarding the employment status of Thai production in the province is still mainly Nguyen's human resources, the number and small and fragmented production based on proportion of laborers in the agriculture, household size, mainly raw materials, low forestry and fishery sectors in Thai Nguyen rate of industrial processing.
- In order to are always higher than those of industry, develop sustainably in high-tech application construction and services over the years.
- The number and proportion of employees working annually following to Thai Nguyen economic sector Agriculture and forestry – Industry and Service Total fishery products construction Year (people) Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (people.
- Source: Thai Nguyen Statistical Yearbook 2017[5] The unemployment rate of labor force in people.
- In the coming years, the province working age in 2017 is 1.68%, of which, labor implements measures to develop human in urban areas are 2.16%, in rural areas are resources.
- The underemployment rate of the labor renovation of state management methods on force in the working age is in training, human resource development, capital urban areas and 0.58% in rural areas).
- mobilization, training to improve Regarding training of human resources, by qualifications, knowledge and skills for 2020, Thai Nguyen will have about 70% of employees.
- becoming a Regarding training, Thai Nguyen currently high quality human resource training center has nine universities with about 2,499 for the Northern midland and mountainous lecturers, 14 professional colleges and provinces.
- Thai Nguyen has nine vocational colleges with over 1,648 lecturers, universities, nineteen colleges, professional 10 intermediate schools with over 661 and vocational schools, and thirty-three teachers.
- Level of lecturers of Thai Nguyen University, College and Intermediate school Year University lecturers College lecturers Intermediate teacher Post - Bachelor’s Post – Bachelor’s Post – Bachelor’s graduate degree graduate degree graduate degree Source: Thai Nguyen Statistical Yearbook 2017[5] In the field of majority training, the number of science and technology organizations in the field of agricultural increased significantly over the years, accounting for the highest proportion in the field of scientific research in 2017, this shows that the focus on research investment in the field of agricultural science is increasingly being done high attention.
- Number of science and technology organizations in the field of science in Thai Nguyen province No.
- Science Natural Sciences 1 3 2 2 Technology Science 7 3 11 3 Agronomy 5 3 16 4 Medical science 4 2 3 5 Social science 8 3 6 6 Humanities 1 0 4 Source: Thai Nguyen Statistical Yearbook http://jst.tnu.edu.vn.
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[email protected] Pham Thi Minh Nguyet et al TNU Journal of Science and Technology However, high-tech agricultural of Thai the starting point, but the province has Nguyen has limit of the whole country.
- identified high-tech agricultural investment as According to the Vietnam human resource an inevitable direction in the province's socio- development plan for the period economic development strategy.
- Specifically, which has been approved by the Prime in 2018, Thai Nguyen attracted 65 projects, Minister, the proportion of human resources especially focusing on 19 projects in the trained in agriculture, forestry and fishery has agricultural sector, mainly high-tech increased from 15.5% in 2010 up to about agricultural projects.
- Nguyen province before agriculture 4.0 In order to develop high-tech agriculture in requires the labor force with high skills and industrial revolution 4.0, Thai Nguyen proficiency in the application of scientific and province must have a synchronous solution technological advances.
- Solution to develop high-tech agricultural Nguyen is low, the system of vocational human resources in Thai Nguyen province training is outdated and does not meet the with industrial revolution 4.0 requirements.
- Growth trends of high-tech agricultural resource development for agriculture 4.0 is an industry and requirements for the urgent requirement for functional levels and developing high-tech agriculture human branches, needing practical solutions for resources in Thai Nguyen province development of human agricultural force.
- According to the plan to 2020, Thai Nguyen 4.2.
- Solution on controlling quantity and province will complete the construction of quality and improvement of high-tech infrastructure of high-tech agricultural agricultural human resources applications with scale of 320 ha which located in Tien Phong and Tan Huong (Pho Firstly, there must be good at controlling in Yen district).
- to build agricultural areas where terms of the number of human resources, high-tech applications are applied to crops limiting the population growth rate of the and livestock which are majorities of the province.
- According to Thai Nguyen agriculture.
- there are at least 2 enterprises statistics, the population of Thai Nguyen (businesses) to develop high-tech agricultural province in 2016 is 1,227,400 people, the applications.
- In high-tech agricultural production value into particularly, the main reason for Thai Nguyen 20% or more of the total value of agricultural population growth due to high migration into production in the locality.
- to build and perfect Thai Nguyen (two directions: rural - Thai the system of technical processes for Nguyen and other urban areas - Thai Nguyen).
- agricultural, forestry and aquatic, production Thai Nguyen crude birth rate in 2017 is 15.14 for plants and animals suitable to the ‰ (decreasing 0.17 ‰ compared to 2016), the conditions of the province with using high- reduction is not sustainable, especially, that is tech application.
- Thereby, all creating with a low starting point in developing many problems that need solved such as labor agricultural high-tech applications such as and employment: unemployment rate of labor Thai Nguyen.
- Thai Nguyen has just been at resources in the working age in 2017 is 1.68%, http://jst.tnu.edu.vn.
- Domestic high-tech the birth of a third child, continue to maintain agricultural experts will apply all in practice.
- Solution for training human resources for managers, thereby enabling them to go in Thai Nguyen province deeper and closer to the workforce of rural Vietnam is lacking of qualified and intensive agricultural workers (especially ethnic teachers on new rural areas and agriculture, minorities) to active, disciplined life skills in specially, high-tech agriculture.
- Thirdly, creating jobs for the labor force in the working age to reduce the unemployment Firstly, the State must be decisive role in the rate in both urban and rural areas, accelerating development of high-tech agriculture.
- population participating in agricultural Implementing regional economic production in the whole country, in Thai restructuring towards the formation and Nguyen the labor force in agriculture development of industries and economic accounts for nearly 50%.
- Thus, in the process sectors to form a new form of economic of applying high technology to agricultural structure and labor structure, including three production, farmers and peasants are mostly closely linked and supportive sections, in doing.
- importance of high-tech agricultural 4.3.
- Solutions to improve the efficiency of development, as well as training of life skills, using high-tech agricultural human resources discipline and matching village life with In order for human resources to serve high- industrial style to increase the dynamics of tech development with quality and efficiency, rural agricultural human resources but not it is necessary to build a close link between lose the good national identity and culture.
- Conclusion which support talented people, good experts in the field of high-tech to develop agriculture The fourth industrial revolution is changing the in Thai Nguyen.
- If technical qualifications of human resources.
- Vietnam takes good opportunities and overcomes challenges, Vietnam will be able to The rate of unskilled workers in Thai Nguyen narrow the development gap with more which accounts for a high proportion of advanced countries.
- Therefore, the development in Thai Nguyen province in province needs to build and develop a human accordance with the trend of industrial resource training system in association with revolution, improving the socio-economic life importance products, high competitiveness of the local people, aiming at agriculture with and great demand.
- With the participation of planting and processing tea products, growing the political system, businesses and peasants, safe vegetables, flowers and ornamental good high-tech agricultural will become a plants, medicinal plants.
- reality, contributing to ensuring food security and national food in generally and agricultural Thirdly, it is necessary to coordinate links development in Thai Nguyen province in between enterprises and schools in training particularly.
- high-tech human resources.
- Currently, in order to have human resources for developing REFERENCES high-tech agriculture, Thai Nguyen province [1].
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- Thai Nguyen Statistics office, Thai Nguyen projects on agricultural applications in Statistical Yearbook 2017, Thai Nguyen, 2018.
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