15 b quyt hc ting Anh

1. Tch cc xem truyn hnh, video, nghe i, c bo ch ting Anh hoc ni chuyn vi ngi bn ng bt c khi no bn c c hi. 2. S dng ting Anh nhiu ni ch khng phi ch trong lp hc 3. Chi tr chi v tp cc bi ht ting Anh. 4. Khi ni chuyn bng ting Anh, c gng din t bng mi cch c th c k c dng iu b. 5. Nn hi li hoc ngh ngi ni nhc li nu cha hiu r ngha. 6. ng bao gi s mc li khi ni v vit ting Anh 7. A'p dng t v cu trc mi hc c trong nhiu tnh hung khc nhau. 8. c cc bi vit khc nhau v cng mt ch im. Tp ni v vit theo cc ch im . 9. C gng on ngha ca t, cu bng cch cn c ni dung bi c, bi nghe hoc tnh hung giao tip (khng nn qu ph thuc vo t in). 10. So snh hiu c s khc nhau gia ting Anh v ting Vit. 11. T cha li trc khi c bn hoc thy cha. 12. Hc theo nhm hoc theo cp l tt nht. 13. Hc thuc cc quy tc ng php, t mi hay cc on hi thoi mu. 14. Nghe bng v tp vit chnh t thng xuyn. 15. Th p dng cc phng php trn trong khong 2-3 thng, bn s bit ngay kt qu hc tp ca mnh.

Ti sao chng ta km ngoi ng?

L gii cho vic ti sao sinh vin ca chng ta km ngoi ng, c kin cho rng, do chng ta hc nhng t c c hi giao tip, giao lu vi ngi nc ngoi v chng trnh hc trong trng ph thng cng cha t chun. Yu km ngoi ng l cn bnh nan y m chng ta phi khc phc v nn chng chng ta p dng chng trnh ca cc trung tm ngoi ng vo dy trong trng ph thng ci thin tnh hnh.
Chng trnh dy ngoi ng trong trng ph thng cha t chun Ti c mt thc mc l ti sao trong chng trnh dy Anh vn bc PTCS v PTTH, cc nh gio dc khng dy theo sch ca nc ngoi nh cc trung tm ngoi ng vn hay dy, ti sao chng ta khng hc chnh nhng g ngi nc ngoi son dy Anh vn cho tt c mi ngi, mi quc gia dng m chng ta li phi son li chng trnh do ngi Vit Nam vit. Vic ny va tn km li va khng c hiu qu. Ti ngh 12 nm hc ph thng, mt hc sinh phi m thoi 1 cch d dng trong cuc sng hng ngy, nh th l t yu cu, iu m t trc n nay, ngay c sinh vin tt nghip khoa ngoi ng cha chc lm c. Mun c nh th, chng ta ng t nng nhng bi hc Anh vn vi nhng ti kh khn, cao siu nh hin nay, phi b tr gi m thoi nhiu hn l hc ng php, mt bi hc c th pht trin rng ra, c th ko di trong vng 5,7 tit, ch yu cho hc sinh nghe v ni nh 1 phn x. Nh vy, khi tt nghip lp 12 l mi hc sinh chng ta c th ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi mt cch t nhin nhng vn thng thng. Khi c cn bn, cc em s hc chuyn su 1 cch d dng hn. Ti sao cc trung tm ting Anh dy hc sinh hc tt m chng ta khng nghin cu cch dy, p dng v a vo trng ph thng. Nh vy, hc sinh khng phi tn tin i hc thm m cht lng vn tt. Gii ngoi ng, phi c... tin? Ti rt bt ng khi tc gi bi vit dn ra nhiu lun chng xc ng l gii li th ca ngi Vit khi hc ngoi ng. Hc ngoi ng ct yu l phi giao tip, luyn tp nhiu. Ti rt ng . giao tip nhiu, phi lm sao y mt khi ngoi ng trong trng hc ch c l dn n vic nhiu ngi rt yu ngoi ng nu khng i hc thm u mt s trung tm ngoi ng khc. iu ng ni y li l... tin! Ai c th p ng c iu ny. T l ngi dn sng trn mc trung bnh l bao nhiu? "vn ln", cn phi gii ngoi ng (ti ni y l theo s chung, khng nht thit phi th) th th hi c c my ai p ng c nhu cu trn. Khng ph nhn vic gii ngoi ng s c u th hn, dn n c hi trong cng vic nhiu hn. Nhng n c , quy chung li l phi c tin. Thit ngh, khi cha nhn c s quan tm ng mc ca x hi, ca gio dc, ca Nh nc th tnh trng ny vn s cn ko di. Anh Anh, TP.HCM. Ti sao chng ta km ngoi ng V c bn, ti hon ton ng vi lp lun ca tc gi. Chng ta c th hc tt cc ngoi ng chng km ci g cc dn tc khc trn th gii. Tuy nhin ti c mt s kin sau: Tr Trung Quc v Nht Bn (s dng ch tng hnh), th nhiu nc chu u s dng ch tng thanh (ghp vn ging ting Vit), chng qua c khc l h s dng h ch ci khc m thi (nh Thi Lan hay Lo). Cn Indonesia th h cng dng ch ci La Tinh nh chng ta. H c th gii ting Anh hn chng ta l v t nc h m ca sm hn v h giao lu vi phng Ty (lin tc, khng t qung) lu hn chng ta m thi. Ring i vi Trung Quc th ti khng cho rng v mt bng, sinh vin ca h gii ngoi ng hn sinh vin Vit Nam. Nu bn so snh Thng Hi vi TP.HCM th bn s thy r iu ny (mc d h c th thi TOEFL vi im cao hn chng ta).

Nhiu ngi gi Vit Nam c th thng tho ting Php n nh vy bi v khi cn nh h hc mi th bng ting Php (t v lng, tiu hc). H khng gii ting Php mi l l. V ting Nga, d rng th h trc c nhiu ngi gii ting Nga (nh thy gio ti trng H), nhng phn ln h u tu nghip hay lm vic Lin X c. Th h ca ti (7X) u c hc ting Nga c, nhng th hi by gi c my ngi ni c ting Nga. Cc nc chu Phi, h ni ting Anh nh gi, bi v phn ln h hc mi th (Ton, L, Ho...) chng trnh ph thng bng ting Anh. Nu bn hi h t equation trong ting m ca h l g th ti cho rng phn ln h khng gii thch c. iu ny lm ti thy t ho v ting Vit (nu b qua mt s yu t vay mn v mt ngn ng).

L do c bn lm chng ta km ngoi ng l bi v t nc chng ta sau chin tranh, t c giao lu vi quc t v iu ny gp phn lm cng dn ca chng ta mt thi rt th ng v thiu s tham gia khi i hc hay d cc hi ngh nc ngoi. iu ny c ci thin rt nhiu sau hn 20 nm i mi ca t nc. Do nhu cu hi nhp ngy cng nhiu, sinh vin ca chng ta ngy cng gii ngoi ng hn (nhu cu x hi - bi ton kinh t) v khi i ra nc ngoi, chng ta t tin hn rt nhiu. By gi, ti t ho mnh l ngi Vit Nam, ting Anh ti tt tham lun hay tham gia cc s kin ni ti ang hc tp. Nhng th c c ngy hm nay phn ln cng l do kinh t chng ta pht trin mang li c. Hin ti, ngoi ng ca ngi Vit chng ta cha c tt so vi nhiu nc trn th gii. Nhng ti tin rng vi pht trin ca kinh t, vi nhu cu ngy cng tng ca x hi, ngi Vit chng ta s ngy mt gii ngoi ng hn. Cng dn ca chng ta s tham gia nhiu hn vo cc v tr quan trng ca cc t chc quc t. Nhng iu quan trng hn i vi ti l mt ngy no chng ta c th thy cc bin hng dn bng ting Vit ti nhng a im du lch Paris hay London nh h v ang lm vi ting Nht. Trn Vn Tun, Enschede, H Lan, email: tranvantuanga@...

Phi t rn luyn bn thn mnh Ti cng ngh rng vic hc ngoi ng rt cn thit v mun hc gii ngoi ng, cn t rn luyn mnh. Phi bit vn dng nhng li th vn c ca mnh ni ring v ca x hi VN hin nay ni chung. Tht s, ti thy rng, trnh ting Anh ca gii tr hin nay rt km so vi cc nc khc, hn na, VN li mi gia nhp WTO, vn gii ngoi ng rt nng hi v cn quan tm. Hy vng trong tng lai gn, VN s thay i c tnh hnh ny. Vn Anh, Thanh Xun, H Ni, email: vananh10_10@...

Mo hc Ting Anh hng th hn

Bn hc ting Anh kh lu v t c mt trnh nht nh nhng trong sut mt khong thi gian di qua, bn thy mnh khng tin b c g nhiu. Bn bt u thy nn lng hay lo lng v iu ? Sau y s l mt vi mo nh gip bn ly li cm hng cho vic hc ting Anh ca mnh. 1. T hi bn thn xem mnh mun hc g trong tun ny? Bn hy t hi bn thn mnh cu hi hng ngy, hng tun. Hy cn nhc xem lc ny bn cn v mun hc g nht? Tp trung vo mt bi ang hc trn lp hay mt bi tp ng php c th s rt d dng phi khng no? Nu mi tun bn li dnh cht thi gian suy ngh v thit lp mc tiu nho nh cho mnh, bn s thy mnh tin b qua tng tun v chnh s tin b li l ng lc gip bn hc Ting Anh hiu qu hn. Bn s

thy ngc nhin v chnh cm gic thnh cng ny cn thi thc bn hc ting Anh tt hn rt nhiu. Nhng hy lu t nhng mc tiu tht n gin v thit thc bn c th thc hin c m khng cm thy qu sc nh! 2. Xem xt li tt c nhng thng tin quan trng hc trong ngy trc khi i ng Mt nghin cu ch ra rng b no ca chng ta x l cc thng tin mi ngay c khi chng ta ang ng. Trc khi i ng hy xem qua mt vi bi tp ng php hay bi tp c, bn ch cn lic qua rt nhanh nhng g m bn va mi hc v b no s x l nhng thng tin ny khi bn ng. Cch ny va hiu qu li khng mt qu nhiu thi gian v cng sc ca bn. 3. Luyn ni ting Anh trc gng hay c to cc bi kho ting Anh Hy ni ln nhng g bn ngh trong u.V cng nh khi chi tennis, vic bn bit tt c nhng k nng c bn ca vic chi khng c ngha l bn l mt tay chi tennis c. Ting Anh cng vy, bit tt c cc cu trc ng php v nhiu t vng cng khng c ngha l bn c th ni ting Anh mt cch thnh tho, t nhin. iu ny ch c th t c khi bn thc hnh ni mt cch thng xuyn. Luyn ni trc gng, c to nhng bi kho s gip bn pht m tt hn, c kin thc nhiu hn v ghi nh cc cch din t mt cch t nhin. 4. Luyn nghe ting Anh 4 ln mi tun, mi ln khong t nm n mi pht Vic hc nghe ting Anh cng ging nh vic i b. Nu bn i vi cy s ch trong mt ngy v sau li chng h i ly mt bc trong c thng th vic i b chng nhng khng gip bn c c mt thn hnh cn i m cn khin bn au chn thm. K nng nghe cng vy. Nu bn quyt nh hc nghe tht chm ch trong vng vi gi v sau bn khng h lm thm bt k bi luyn nghe no th k nng nghe ca bn khng th tin b c. Nhng ngc li, nu bn ch nghe trong vi pht nhng thng xuyn (mi ngy nghe nm n mi pht) th chng bao lu bn s rn luyn c thi quen nghe ting Anh v chc chn bn s tin b rt nhiu. 5. Tm cch thc hnh cc k nng nghe, ni, c, vit trong thc t y c l l li khuyn quan trng nht. Bn cn s dng ting Anh trong nhng tnh hung thc t. Hc ting Anh trn lp rt quan trng nhng thc t lm sao s dng ting Anh tri chy cn quan trng hn rt nhiu. Bn c th t to cho mnh nhng tnh hung bng cch s dng Internet nghe tin, ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi, vit kin ca mnh ln cc forum, trao i th in t bng ting Anh vi nhng ngi bn, v.v. y l cch m bn c th luyn c kh nng s dng ting Anh ch ng v thc t.

Trn y l mt vi mo nh gip bn ho hng tr li vi vic hc ting Anh. Bn cng c th p dng nhng mo ny thnh mt phng php hc mi xem sao. Chc bn hc tp hiu qu!

20 TOEIC Tips
So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test. Congratulations! The first thing you should do is set a goal. If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required. Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600. Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800. Choose a goal that is achievable. If you aim too high, you will be disappointed. Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee. 2. Understand the test Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section. You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills. By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC. The test should become "second nature" to you before you attempt the real thing. 3. Make a study plan Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test. You may book your TOEIC test months in advance. However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study. You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class. In order to get the best results, you should do both. If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers. You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions. If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class. Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class. Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score. Write down your study plan and sign it! 4. Divide study time appropriately

The TOEIC is divided into seven sections. Each section is worth a certain amount of points. Don't spend too much time studying one section. Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most. This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on. You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day. Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII (40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I (20 questions on the test). 5. Build a strong vocabulary Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary. The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary. Use a notebook (an address book works great because it is divided into letters) and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way. It is not useful to study vocabulary lists. You will only remember words that you have seen in context. For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence. At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can. This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary. Electric dictionaries make things too simple! You will not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it. Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme. You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc. You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.

7 kinh nghim hc tt ting Anh

Theo ng Tim Hood, Ph gim c Hi ng Anh, hc ting Anh khng nht thit ch tp trung vo hc ng php v lm bi tp. Ci chnh l phi chn cch hc hp l, i khi nhng cng vic n gin hng ngy cng gip ta luyn tp ting Anh. Di y l kinh nghim sau nhiu nm ging dy Anh vn ca ng. 1. Thch ni ting Anh v thoi mi khi ni Khi s dng ting Anh, bn ng s mc li. Nu bn khng mc li, c ngha l bn khng hc c g. Thng th khi bn s mc nhng li nho nh khi ni ting Anh vi

ngi nc ngoi. Nhng iu quan trng l nhng g bn rt ra sau khi mc li. Cng ging nh cc em b s khng th t bc i c nu nh s vp ng. 2. Xc nh xem bn thch hp vi cch hc no Nghin cu gn y cho thy rt nhiu ngi c cch hc ring m mnh yu thch. Nu bn l ngi yu thch hnh nh, bn c th to ra mt mi lin h gia ting Anh v hnh nh v d bn c th xem phim c ph ting Anh, c gng hnh dung mnh ang trong ng cnh cn s dng ting Anh, lin tng cc t cn hc vi cc hnh nh. Nu bn l ngi c s thch nghe, th bn hy nghe cng nhiu bi ht ting Anh cng tt v xem cc phim ting Anh. Cn nu bn l ngi c u c phn tch, hy dnh nhiu thi gian hc ng php v so snh ting Vit vi ting Anh. D nhin, mt ngi hc ting Anh tt s dnh thi gian cho tt c nhng vic ny. ng tic l trn th gii, rt nhiu ngi vn b dy theo cch truyn thng l ch ch trng vo ng php v nghe. 3. Hc cch ghi nh Bn c th luyn tr nh ca mnh qua rt nhiu sch hng dn. Hu ht tt c cc hc sinh gii ting Anh u rt coi trng vic ny. 4. To ra cho mnh mt mi trng ting Anh Mt doanh nhn thnh t ngi Ty Ban Nha hc ting Anh bng cch dn nhng mu giy vng khp ni trong nh mnh i ti u d l xung bp pha mt tch c ph, vo nh tm co ru hay dng iu khin ti-vi i knh, anh u nhn thy nhng t ghi trn . Khi anh thuc nhng t ny ri, anh thay bng nhng t mi. Bng cch ny, ngy no anh cng hc c khong 10 t, c 7 ngy trong tun. Bn hy tranh th c, nghe v ni ting Anh mi ni, mi lc. 5. Hy ni mng Mt c gi ngi ngoi thnh H Ni. C 3 ln mt tun, c i xe my n mt ni m c c th ni ting Anh vi nhng ngi bn ca mnh ti Anh, c v M. l mt qun c ph Internet c dch v voice chat. Internet mang n nhiu li ch cho ngi hc ngoi ng. Bn c th tm thy rt nhiu website hu dng hc ng php, t vng, pht m v by gi, quan trng hn c l: giao tip. 6. Hc t vng mt cch c h thng Xin bn lu rng hc ting Anh khng ch n thun l hc ng php. Khi giao tip, bn la chn t vng, kt hp chng v to thnh cu biu t kin ca mnh. Khi

hc t vng, bn hy b tr s ghi chp ca mnh sao cho hp l. ng lit k mt dy di cc t, ng mi m hy chia s ca bn ra thnh tng mc chng hn: Ch : shopping, holidays, money vv ng t v danh t i lin k: do your homework, make a cake vv ng t kp: to grow up, to fell off, to look after vv... Ng c nh: on the other hand, in my opinion, by the way vv... Thnh ng: once in a blue moon, to be over the moon, out of the blue vv Ng c gii t: at night, at the weekend, in March, in 2003 vv.. 7. Bn hy phn khch ln Bn hy khi ng v lm ngay nhng vic bn c th lm ngy hm nay, ng n ngy mai. Hi cn London, ti c mt c bn ngi Thi Lan theo hc nghnh thit k thi trang. C y ni ting Anh rt siu. T khi c 15 tui, c t xc nh mc ch v c m ca mnh l hc ngnh thi trang London. C tm hiu mc im IELTS cn thit c th vo trng m c m c ri bt tay vo hc ting Anh ngay lp tc. n nm 19 tui, ngha l tui c nhn vo hc, th c sn sng mi th. S khi u sm ca c qu l khn ngoan v mt nm sau, khi kho hc kt thc, c tr v Thi Lan th lc bn b c vn ang cn mn hc ting Anh ch thi im i nc ngoi. By gi th c y l mt ngi ni ting Anh thnh tho, c trnh v thnh t.

Bn hc ting Anh ng cch cha?

hc ting Anh hiu qu, i khi cng cn n nhng b quyt ring, nghe th c v n gin nhng p dng c th khng h d cht no. ng ngh vic chia nhng ng t n gin nh I am, he is... hay thm "s" vo sau ng t thng l vic khng ng quan tm. iu m bn cho l qu n gin y li l mt trong nhng li thng gp khi s dng ting Anh. Chia ng t cng l mt yu t cn bn trong ng php ting Anh. Mt khi bn khng th lm ng th cn bn nht th kh c th lm ng nhng th phc tp hn. Hy bt u bng vic vit nhng cu n gin vi cu trc "ch ng + ng t". Ngh g vit ny C mt bi tp th ny: hy vit y mt trang giy tt c nhng g bn ang ngh trong u bng ting Anh. C dng suy ngh ang chy trong u c hin th ht ln trang giy. Thm ch, nu vit sai mt t v nh phn ng t nhin, bn s ngh ngay trong u rng: "Thi cht, mnh vit sai t ny ri!" th ng dng li sa m hy vit cu bn va ngh ln giy. Phng php "Ngh g vit ny" ny c 2 li ch: mt l gip bn k

nng vit ting Anh nhanh, ngh n u vit n nh qun tnh c sn, khng phi nn c suy ngh; hai l gip tp thi quen suy ngh bng ting Anh. Tp suy ngh bng ting Anh Nu bn suy ngh bng ting Vit ri vit hay ni bng ting Anh th s mt thi gian v cng sc dch iu ra ting Anh. Cha k bn cn phi suy ngh xem dch nh vy ng cha. Chi bng tp suy ngh bng ting Anh tit kim khon thi gian ng k cng vi vic ting Anh s t ng tun ra khi bn vit hay ni m khng gp my tr ngi. Hy pht m ng Sau bao ln c cng tai ra hay mua mt tai nghe tht xn vi hy vng nghe tt ting Anh m vn khng thnh cng, hn l bn luyn nghe cha ng cch. Nguyn nhn c th do bn pht m sai. T ch pht m sai, bn s quen vi vic t phi pht m nh th. Hu qu khi ngi khc pht m ng, bn chng th nhn ra l t quen thuc v khng hiu h ang ni g. Khi pht m, nh ch n trng m ca t, ng iu trong cu v nht l phn kt thc t... Bt ph khi xem phim Khi xem cc b phim ting Anh, nh bt ph ting Anh. ng t p mnh luyn nghe bng cch tt ph v nghe din vin ni chay. Bt ph s gip bn bit c mt t c c chnh xc nh th no hay mt t vng mi do din vin ni s c vit ra sao, t hc c t mi, cch pht m ng nhanh hn. Tp t cu vi cc t mi Sau khi hc c mt t vng mi, cch nhanh nht nh ngha t l tp t cu vi n, thm ch vit mt on vn trong c t mi bit. Li ch ca phng php ny l gip bn "khc ghi" t mi vo u bng cch vn dng n vo thc t ch khng hc thuc lng. Mnh dn ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi ng s ni sai hay ngng ngng khi ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi. Nu ngi hay s sai th bn s khng bao gi nhn ra nhc im ca mnh v mi mi khng sa c n. Thm vo , nhng ngi m ting Anh l ting m ca h s khng ci bn u. Thm ch h cn gip bn sa li cho ng na!

B quyt hc anh vn
C th hc ting Anh nhanh v hiu qu vi nhng b quyt sau y. Nhng l do khin bn ngi hc ting Anh C nhiu l do lm bn yu ting Anh, trong quan trng nht l do... chn. Con ngi kh lm c ci g m h khng thch nn c s am m, bn hy tm l do ti sao bn ght Anh vn. V d bn chn nn v hc hoi hc mi m chng ni c g ht. , th ra bn chn v khng ni c. Vy bn i hc lp k nng ni trc tin i nh! Cch dy km cng lm bn mt khi thi gian m chng my tin b. Ngi thy dy gii c kh nng lm cho hc vin yu thch mn hc. Cui mt kha hc m thoi, ton b hc vin u xa i ci tnh nht nht ban u. L do l u kha hc, khi thy va bc vo lp, hc vin cho: "Good evening!", thy bo ng cho nh vy, hy cho: "Nht nht l t st!". Hin nay, phn ln cc lp luyn thi trnh A, B, C ti cc trung tm ca cc trng i hc, gio vin dy 4 k nng nghe, ni, c, vit theo mt gio trnh v hu nh khng c gio trnh t son. Trch nhim ca h l bt buc phi dy ht by nhiu bi trong sut kha hc bt k cht lng. Vo lp th hc vin khng c thi gian tho lun nhm, chp chi cht vo v nhng c my ai v nh xem li. Nht rt nhiu, nhng nh chng bao nhiu. Bn hy tham kho cch hc ca nhng ngi gii ting Anh. Khi cn nh, ti ngh rng vit nhiu ln mt t ln giy l cch tt nht nh t v ti s hc c nhiu t. Nhng by gi, ti nhn ra n ch ph th gi. Bn th ly mt cun t in v hc mt trang t trong bng cch nh vy. Ti chc l mt tun sau bn s qun sch nhng g mnh hc, tr phi bn l thn ng L Qu n. Mi trng thc tp: y l iu kin tt nht gip bn vn dng ting Anh v pht trin cc k nng. Nhiu c nhn ngoi ng va tt nghip nhng ni khng c, vit cng khng xong v h hc rt nhiu vn phm, lm hng ng bi tp nhng chng c thc tp hng ngy nn khng c k nng phn x, ni khng lu lot, c ngi loay hoay c bui mi vit c mt ci mail ting Anh. "B kp": n gin thi! Chn ch hc, lp hc. Cm t "tin no ca " khng phi lc no cng ng m nhiu khi ngc li. Tt nht, bn nn hc cc lp ngn hn hay ng tin hng thng, v nu hc khng va th d i sang lp khc m tic tin. Cng ng qu ch trng vo lp hc thi ly chng ch hn l ly trnh bi trnh l ci bn cn nht. Bn nn hc cc lp l nh lp hc vit, lp hc nghe ni, lp luyn ng iu, lp luyn pht m, lp bin phin dch tng ng vi k nng bn cn hay thiu, v mi ngi thy c mt im mnh ring. Mt iu ng cp l nhiu bn ngh rng trng no c gio vin ngi nc ngoi mi tt. Trong khi , c rt nhiu cch bn hc ni ng m khng cn c gio vin

nc ngoi nh nghe v c theo bng, a. Cn c cc website hc min ph na mi tuyt ch! C th download cc phn bi nghe v nh, c th nghe tin tc trong gi ngh ti c quan. To mi trng thc tp. S may mn cho nhng ngi c c hi tip xc vi nhiu ngi ngoi quc ni ting Anh, phi c dch ti liu bng ting Anh v phi giao dch trn mail hay in thoi vi h. Nhng vn c th to ra mt mi trng tt thc tp. "Vn n v luyn" m! Bn hy tham gia cc cu lc b thc tp ni v nghe ngi khc ni. Cng bn b thnh lp nhm hc v tho lun. Gi mail ting Anh vi cc hc vin khc thc tp vit... Hc t vng. Nu y l iu bn quan ngi nht th bn b yu ting Anh tht ri . T vng bn nh c s tng theo thi gian khi mt hoc cc k nng nghe, ni, vit, dch c pht trin. Bn ang ngi lm vic trong cng ty v mun gi mail cho ai v qun t vng ? Rt nhanh chng v d dng v c cc phn mm t in tra cu cn nhanh hn sch rt nhiu. Bn vit c hay khng l do k nng, cch t cu v trnh vn phm ca bn ch t vng c th d kim hn. Ngi ni gii l ngi bit vn dng vn t vng m mnh bit trong khi c ngi bit rt nhiu t nhng li khng bit t cu. Vn dng cng nhiu th vn t vng cng phong ph. hc t vng, bn ng hc t "cht" bng cch vit nhiu ln mt t trn mt giy m nn hc t trong cu. Bn s nh t lu hn v cn bit c cch s dng chng na. Hc k nng no trc? K nng ni. Trong cc k nng nghe, ni, c, vit, dch th k nng ni l d nht. Khi k nng ni c ci thin th cc li v vn phm cng c ci thin theo. Ri bn s nhn ra rng ch ny ni hay v gii th l v ch ta gii vn phm v ni c ng iu. Th l t nhin bn thch hc thm cc k nng khc na. Ti cc cu lc b hay cc lp hc ni, hc vin tranh ci si ni n mt v ht gi m vn khng dng. Luyn ni nhiu cn gip cung cp cho bn nhng tng vit bi na. Bn hy dnh t thi gian tham gia cu lc b Anh ng cui tun. Thm ch t ngh ra tnh hung hay tnh hung tranh ci cn dang d trn lp c thoi mi lc mi ni, k c trn ng ph v trong... nh v sinh! Cc k nng khc. Con ngi chng bao gi t hi lng vi kin thc vn c ca mnh ngoi tr bn thy mt iu g vt qu xa sc ca mnh. Khi bn t tin ni ting Anh ri, tc l bn vt qua kh khn v chn nn ban u, th bn s thy ham thch mn ngoi ng v hc hon thin cc k nng khc. V ri s thy rng "ngn ng hc" l mt th rt bao la nhng th v ch khng chn nh bn tng. Bn s tin b lc no khng bit!

B quyt tr thnh mt ngi hc thng minh

ng k tham gia cc lp ngoi ng l cch hc ting Anh ph bin nht hin nay. Nhiu ngi suy ngh n gin rng: Ti mun hc ting Anh nn ti ng k tham gia mt kho hc ngoi ng. Ti s tr mt khon tin, ti lp hc vi ting mt tun v khi hc xong ti s c th giao tip bng ting Anh.

Tuy nhin iu ch tr thnh hin thc khi bn bit cch la chn v khai thc kho hc mt cch thng minh v hiu qu.

Vit Nam, ting Anh c a vo chng trnh chnh kho. iu ny ng ngha vi vic ngi hc dnh kh nhiu thi gian hc ting Anh trn lp ( trng cp II, cp III, i hc v cc trung tm ting Anh). Tuy nhin, khng phi bt c ai theo hc cc lp ngoi ng u c th giao tip tt bng ting Anh. C rt nhiu nguyn nhn gii thch cho s km hiu qu trn.

Nghe cch dng ting Anh thiu chun xc: Khng phi hc vin no trong lp bn cng c cch pht m, ng php v t vng chun xc. Bn s khng th ci thin kh nng s dng ting Anh ca mnh khi tip xc vi nhng hc vin nh vy.

Khng c nhiu c hi luyn giao tip bng ting Anh: Thng thng mt lp ngoi ng c khong 10-20 hc vin nn bn s c t c hi ni ting Anh. Nhng lp hc nh vy khng th gip bn rn luyn kh nng giao tip bng ting Anh.

Hc mt quyn gio trnh kh khan v bun t: Hu ht cc gio vin dy ting Anh u s dng gio trnh c sn v h s khng phi son bi trc khi ln lp m ch cn dy ln lt cc bi trong gio trnh. Tuy nhin s dng gio trnh c sn mt cch cng nhc, thiu linh hot s khin vic hc ting ca hc vin tr nn bun t v khng hiu qu.

 Hc l thuyt v cc nguyn tc ng php, chng hn th hin ti tip din dng din t mt hnh ng ang din ra ti thi im ni. Tuy nhin, c khng t hc vin thuc lu cc nguyn tc ng php nhng khng t ni mt cu v d s dng cc nguyn tc y d vn t ca h khng h hn ch cht no. Bn khng th ni ting Anh mt cch t nhin khi bn ch hc cc nguyn tc m khng thc hnh s dng chng trong thc t.

Lm bi tp ng php qu nhiu: Sau khi hc cc nguyn tc ng php, gio vin thng giao cho bn mt s bi tp lin quan nh in vo ch trng hay la chn phng n ng. Nhng bi tp ng php nh vy ch c hai tc dng chnh: 1) nhc li l thuyt v ng php hc, 2) kim tra ting Anh ca bn. Tuy nhin vic kim tra vit ny c rt t tc dng vi vic nng cao kh nng nghe ni ca bn.

Bi tp v nh ch tp trung vo ng php hay vit lun: Thng thng bi tp v nh ca bn l bi tp ng php hoc vit lun m t khi ch trng n cc k nng cn thit cho vic nghe ni ting Anh. Ch ca nhng bi lun nhiu khi bt hp l nn khng th cung cp ng liu bn c th nghe ni tt hn. Khng nhng th, nhng bi tp v nh dng ny khin bn cng thm chn nn khi hc ting Anh.

Khng phi lp ngoi ng no cng rn cho bn cch pht m chun, yu t ht sc cn thit giao tip tt bng ting Anh. Nhiu gio vin b qua vic rn ng m cho hc vin v vic ny qu mt thi gian. Mt s gio vin cha nhng li bn mc khi bn ni nhng rt t ngi ch cho bn cch trnh lp li li tng t. Khng nhng th rt t gio vin dy cho hc vin v cc m trong ting Anh cng nh cch s dng t in hc cch pht m mt t.

Khng phi gio vin no cng khuyn khch bn c cc ti li ting Anh, mua mt quyn t in Anh-Anh chun hay nghe tin/bng ting Anh. Khng t gio vin ch trung thnh vi quyn gio trnh sn c v cho hc vin lm nhng bi tp trong .

Tuy nhin bn hon ton c th thay i nhng iu bt hp l ny v bn l ngi hc v tng lai l ngi trc tip s dng ting Anh giao tip. C th:

 Theo hc mt lp ting Anh giao tip vi ngi bn x thay v lp ng php c bn.

Tham gia vo cc din n m bn c th trao i kin hoc kt bn qua th vi ngi bn x.

To mi trng ting bng cch dnh thi gian xem CNN, cc knh ting Anh hoc nghe cc bn tin ting Anh ca i BBC hay VOA. Bn s hc c nhng cch s dng ting Anh chun xc v t nhin.

Thay v ch c gio trnh, hy dnh thi gian c th g th v bng ting Anh. Bn c th lt web, c cc bi vit ting Anh m bn quan tm trn mng hay nhng cun sch hay bng ting Anh.

Thay v ch hc l thuyt v cc nguyn tc ng php, th t nhng v d minh ho cho nhng nguyn tc y. Bn cnh , nghe v c ting Anh cng s gip bn hc cch s dng ting Anh t nhin v hiu qu.

Thay v vit cc bi lun c ch cho sn trong gio trnh, hy vit v nhng th bn quan tm. V d: bn c th vit th in t bng ting Anh cho bn b, nhng ngi yu thch ting Anh ging bn. Nu c th, hy vit th cho gio vin trao i thng tin, cm nhn cng nh nhng phn hi v kho hc ca bn iu ny khng ch gip bn luyn vit ting Anh m cn gip thy c c nhng iu chnh thch hp, gip cho cc gi hc ting Anh trn lp ca bn thm phn hiu qu v th v.

Cc cch hc tt ting Anh

C 4 k nng cn thc hin khi bn hc mt ngn ng no : nghe, ni, c, vit. Trong k nng ni l khc bit nht. l bi v vi 3 k nng cn li, bn c th t mnh thc hin mt mnh, khng cn s tham gia ca ngi khc. Bn c th

nghe i mt mnh, c th c sch mt mnh, c th vit mt l th mt mnh. Nhng bn khng th ni mt mnh. Chnh v vy, khi luyn tp k nng ni, bn cng nn tm ai ni cng vi bn. Bn c th tm ngi luyn tp ni vi bn u? V phi lm th no bn c th luyn tp ni khi bn ch c mt mnh? trng Nu bn i hc ngoi ng trng, bn nn tranh th c hi tr chuyn vi thy c gio v cc hc vin khc. Khi bn v nh, bn vn c th luyn nghe, c, vit, nhng c l bn khng th luyn ni. Nu gio vin ca bn hi bn mt cu hi, hy n ly c hi c tr li. C gng ni cng nhiu cng tt. Nu gio vin ngh bn ni theo cp hoc theo nhm vi cc hc vin khc, hy c gng ni tht nhiu. ng lo ngi v nhng li sai ca mnh. Hy c ni! Ti cc cu lc b C rt nhiu cc cu lc b ting Anh m bn c th tham gia hc hi c v c c hi tr chuyn vi nhng ngi cng c cng mc ch luyn tp nh bn. Hy tham kho trn cc bo, hay trn mng c th gia nhp vo cc cu lc b ting Anh. Cc cu lc b ny a phn l min ph hoc ch tn km cht t l ph. Khi i mua sm Tp ni khi i mua sm iu ny ch c th thc hin c nu bn ang sng mt nc ni ting Anh hoc c c hi n thm, i du lch ti mt nc ni ting Anh. Khi , bn hy tp ni vi nhng ngi a phng nh l nhn vin ca hng, ngi li xe taxi. Thm ch nu bn khng h mun mua mt th g, cng hy c hi v cc sn phm by bn m bn thy thch th. How much does it cost?, Can I pay by cheque?, v.v thng thng bn c th bt u mt cuc hi thoi - bn c th luyn ni m chng mt g c! Ti cc qun ca ngi ni ting Anh Thm ch nu bn khng sng ti mt nc ni ting Anh, bn cng c th tm c nhng qun ca ngi M, Anh, Ailen v c cc thnh ph ln. Nu bn n cc qun ny, bn c th gp c rt nhiu ngi ni ting Anh. Ngn ng quanh ta Bt c ni no bn i bn cng c th bt gp vic s dng ngn ng. Tn ca hng, tn ng ph, bin qung co, ch trn xe but, tu ha Ngay c nu bn khng mt nc ni ting Anh, cng c rt nhiu t ting Anh bn c th nhn thy khi i trn ng ph, c bit ti cc thnh ph ln. V c bit lun c cc con s. S xe, s in thoi, s nh Bn c th tp c cc con s m bn nhn thy. T lm nhm mt mnh.

Nh th khng hn l bn ni chuyn mt mnh, m s gip bn t duy bng ting Anh. V d: khi bn i dc theo mt dy cc t trong bn xe, hy ni cc con s ca mi bin xe khi bn i qua. Hy t kim tra mnh, xem bn i c nhanh nh th no m vn ni c bin s xe bng ting Anh. Nhng lu l ng ni qu to. Cc bi ht v bng hnh Hy nghe li ca nhng bi ht ting Anh m bn yu thch. Sau , hy t nhc i nhc li v c gng ht cng vi nhc. Hy nhc li li bi ht cng nhiu ln cng tt cho n khi chng t bt ra trn mi bn. Chng bao lu sau bn s c th ht c bi ht. Hoc bn c th nghe li thoi ca mt trong s cc din vin m bn a thch v nhc li mt hoc hai cu m bn tm c. Hy lm nh vy cho n khi cu ni t bt ra trn mi bn. Lm nh vy, bn va luyn tp c tr nh v va luyn c cc c ming cn thit cho vic ni ting Anh. Trn tt c, ng lo s. Bn phi c gng ni, ngay c khi bn vn cn mc li. Bn khng th hc m khng phm li sai no. C mt cu ni nh th ny: Ai khng bao gi mc sai phm th cng khng bao gi thnh cng. V vy, hy nhn vic mc li kha cnh tch cc v hu ch.

Chc bn t tin v kin nhn tr thnh mt ngi hc thng minh.

Chia s kinh nghim hc ting Anh

Nghe, ni, c, vit, dch l nhng k nng m hc vin phi luyn tp tht s th mi mong c th t c n mt trnh kh d. C rt nhiu cch hc v ty tng ngi, tng giai on m phng php c thch hp hay khng. Nu chng ta a ra nhng cu hi chung chung, chng ta s nhn c cu tr li tng t. Kt qu l "o cy gia ng" - khng i n u. Theo kinh nghim ca ti, chng ta c th p dng mt s im cn ch sau, cng vi s kin tr luyn tp hng ngy, bn s tin b v t c kt qu mong mun. 1. Chn mt ngi hng dn chun. 2. T vng: l gc gc pht trin cc k nng nghe, ni, c, vit, dch... v sau. Nn phi hc k ngay t u.

+ Luyn vit: tp vit nhiu dng hng ngy (t nht mi t 5 dng) nh chnh t. + Luyn m: va vit tp - va pht m nhng t ang vit v ngh v ngha, ng cnh trong bi ca t . Lu n phn luyn m, phi chun. Nu sai, chng ta s khng ni chun v nghe chun trong tng lai. + t cu: tp t cu, cng nhiu cng tt vi nhng t mi theo nhng ng cnh tng t trong bi. Nh ngi hng dn chnh sa lun. ng s sai. Nu chng ta t cu nhiu v c sa cha, vn t chng ta mi pht trin v khng s b qun. (T sng - khng cht: Trong t c v nh ht ging v vn cnh nh mi trng sng t v nc). 3. Ng php: - C v ng php ring v ghi ch nhng hin tng ng php theo s d hiu, d hc, d nh v lu qun. - T t cu theo nhng cu trc ng php v y/c Gv hng dn sa. - Tham kho v lm bi tp ng php trong Practical Grammar (trnh s - trung cp; luyn thi i hc ...); trong University Grammar, TOEFL, IELTS ... (trnh nng cao). 5. Luyn c: c nhng on tin, bi c ngn hng ngy. c to, r. Ngng ngh ng nhp. Trong giai on u, khng cn c nhanh. Hy tng tc dn dn. Nhng sau khi trnh trung, cao cp th bt buc phi ch n trng m, ng iu v nhp iu. Trong mt cu cn ch n nhng im nhn trng m chnh. c chun s gip chng ta rt nhiu trong vic nghe chun theo bng hoc i thoi trc tip sau ny. Hy kin nhn luyn tp v luyn tp to nn s hon thin (Practice makes perfect!) 6. Luyn nghe: Hy tng tng ta ang nghe mt bn tin ting Vit 2 pht trn radio. Sau , hy ghi li nhng ni dung chnh ca bn tin . Nu bn l ghi c 70% ni dung chnh: Bn l ngi tuyt vi. Cn nu khng, th khi nghe ting Anh cng vy. ng bun nu bn khng nghe c nhiu. Bn phi luyn tp thi v y l mt s kinh nghim chia s vi bn. Giai on 1: S cp - Trung cp B1: + Nghe c on: 3 ln nm ni dung chnh.

B2: + Nghe tng cu mt. Ch n nhng im nhn trng m, ng iu. Ni li theo bng, a n khi no thy nhuyn th thi. B3: + Nghe li c on. Ni li bng ting Anh ni dung chnh ca on va nghe. Giai on 2: Trung cp (intermediate) tr ln. B1: Nghe v chp chnh t. ng thi nhc li theo ng trng m, ng iu, nhp iu. B2: Nghe v ghi li ni dung chnh ca c bi. Giai on 3: Nghe v ni li ni dung chnh ca c on, bi. Giai on 4: Dnh cho chuyn nghip. Tp dch cabin. C ngha l bng, ngi ni ting Anh v mnh dch ting Vit v ngc li. Lc u chm v sau nhanh dn. Chc cc bn thnh cng!

Hc ngoi ng nc ngoi
"Ti mun k v lp hc ting H Lan m ti ang hc ti B thy rng cch dy v hc ngoi ng ca chng ta l cha n. Hc sinh ca chng ta rt gii ng php v c hiu, nhng li nghe rt yu v gn nh b ngng, bn Thc Minh, SV H T do Brussels, B. Vit Nam, ti hc ng php v t vng rt nhanh, nm rt vng. Ch mi hc mt thng ting Php v ting c, c th vit th cho bn b. Ti hon ton tin vo kh nng c hiu v vit ca mnh, k c s tinh t trong cch dng t ca mi ngn ng, th nhng vn b "ngng" hoc "c lm" trong giao tip bng ting Php. Ting Anh ca ti cng cha phi l tri chy, d rng l th ngn ng m ti dng hng ngy. Qunh, hc cng ti bn ny, tng hc ting Php 2 nm H Ni theo mt chng trnh "cao cp", hc 5 bui mt tun, c ngi bn ng ng lp. Sang B, mi ngi ni ting Php nh gi cn Qunh th hu nh khng nghe, khng ni c g. Trong khi cc bi kim tra ng php Qunh ch lm nhong mt ci l xong, cn nhng ngi khc phi lm lu hn m li nhiu sai st. Khi hc ting H Lan B, trong gi hc c gio khng cho php dng bt c ngn ng no khc ngoi ngn ng ny. Trung tm cn c mt phng my tnh ci sn rt nhiu bi tp trc nghim t vng, ng php, nghe c hnh nh minh ha, nhiu trnh cho mi ngn ng c dy y.

Hc thm c mt lng kin thc no th hc vin c a vo phng my thc hnh. Bi tp c thit k vi cch thc l khi no hc vin lm ng mi thi. Bng video c ni dung sinh ng cho tng trnh , thit thc v rt sng to. Bng cassette ghi nhiu ln mt on hi thoi, nh vy ngi dy khng phi retour khi mun nghe li nhiu ln. Hc y ti khng "n" mn nghe nh khi Vit Nam. Hi gn nh ti khng nghe c g, vi tt c cc ngoi ng, bi m thanh khng c r rng, bi nghe li qu di, ni qu nhanh, c nh nh . Sch c bin son rt k, n gin. Mi bi c cu trc ch gm 1 ni dung vi 1 hoc 2 mu cu. Ngoi hnh nh c minh ha trong sch, gio vin cn c cung cp mt b hnh mu kh A4 ca chnh nhng hnh trong sch tin cho hc vin chuyn tay thc hnh. Bi tp trong sch cng c in ring thm t ri c p n vi thit k p hn. C gio copy ra nhiu bn pht cho hc vin sau khi t lm bi tho lun v kim chng. S chun b chu o v sng to ca gio vin l iu m chng ta c th ci thin c. Hc bt k ni dung no chng ti cng c chi thc hnh. Trong mt bui hc (160 pht) th chng ti ch hc mt, ti a l hai ni dung, c chi t nht 3 tr. Cc tr chi buc chng ti phi giao tip vi tt c mi ngi trong lp. (Theo Than

How to learn English when you are lazy

To tell the truth, I'm not the kinda such hard-working students :"]. However, this finally brings me some experience of how to learn English when I'm lazie :P I always make use of all the opportunities to learn English, esp speaking. All other members of my family can hardly speak English, so I must practice at home by myself. It sounds ridiculous, but I talk to myself in English almost all the time when I'm alone. Washing dishes, clothes, bathing :"}, going on the streets..., all of them are my own wonderful spaces and time to practice speaking English on my own and for myself. Thus, after a short time of doing that way, I find speaking English something natural, as Vietnamese always say " easy like eating candies " To some extent, I find it much more convenient when express my

ideas in English Next, I try to participate in all the activities in which I can use my English. For instance, it can be a trip around Hanoi, working as a tour guide for a professor coming from England. What else can be members of English Club , where u can not only make friends, enjoy urselves but also learn a lot from others. Another

more academic stuff is ur attitude at school. You should make use of all opportunities to raise ur voice, to speak out loud, to use ur English. That's what I've done! Last but not least, another strange way to improve your English. Helping others, it's my choice! A story from my own experience. After a long time just focusing on the skills, I found my English grammar dying day after day. As for me, sitting at the table and doing this and then that and then another exercise is something so terrible. Therefore, I go on my own way. I gather all my younger cousins who want to learn English grammar, and teach them twice a week. Being a teacher is something so noble that inspired me so much As a result, I had to prepare a lot to be a good teacher. And I save my own English grammar when lending others a hand. Another example is the idea of building a library in my class. Everyone writes the name of the books they have, and then they exchange the books with others, which can both save money and raise the solidarity of the whole class member of the class, I myself benefited a lot from that idea Being a

Kinh nghim hc Ting Anh t mt foreigner

Theo ng Denisens Binoter- Gim c o to Quc t Viet-Anh, hc ting Anh khng nht thit ch tp trung vo hc ng php v lm bi tp. Ci chnh l phi chn cch hc hp l, i khi nhng cng vic n gin hng ngy cng gip ta luyn tp ting Anh. Di y l kinh nghim sau nhiu nm ging dy Anh vn ca ng. 1. Thch ni ting Anh v thoi mi khi ni Khi s dng ting Anh, bn ng s mc li. Nu bn khng mc li, c ngha l bn khng hc c g. Thng th khi bn s mc nhng li nho nh khi ni ting Anh vi ngi nc ngoi. Nhng iu quan trng l nhng g bn rt ra sau khi mc li. Cng ging nh cc em b s khng th t bc i c nu nh s vp ng. 2. Xc nh xem bn thch hp vi cch hc no Nghin cu gn y cho thy rt nhiu ngi c cch hc ring m mnh yu thch. Nu bn l ngi yu thch hnh nh, bn c th to ra mt mi lin h gia ting Anh v hnh nh v d bn c th xem phim c ph ting Anh, c gng hnh dung mnh ang trong ng cnh cn s dng ting Anh, lin tng cc t cn hc vi cc hnh nh. Nu bn l ngi c s thch nghe, th bn hy nghe cng nhiu bi ht ting Anh cng tt v xem cc phim ting Anh. Cn nu bn l ngi c u c phn tch, hy dnh nhiu thi gian hc ng php v so snh ting Vit vi ting Anh. D nhin, mt ngi hc ting Anh tt s dnh thi gian cho tt c nhng vic ny. ng tic l trn th gii, rt nhiu ngi vn b dy theo cch truyn thng l ch ch trng vo ng php v nghe.

3. Hc cch ghi nh Bn c th luyn tr nh ca mnh qua rt nhiu sch hng dn. Hu ht tt c cc hc sinh gii ting Anh u rt coi trng vic ny. 4. To ra cho mnh mt mi trng ting Anh Mt doanh nhn thnh t ngi Ty Ban Nha hc ting Anh bng cch dn nhng mu giy vng khp ni trong nh mnh i ti u d l xung bp pha mt tch c ph, vo nh tm co ru hay dng iu khin ti-vi i knh, anh u nhn thy nhng t ghi trn . Khi anh thuc nhng t ny ri, anh thay bng nhng t mi. Bng cch ny, ngy no anh cng hc c khong 10 t, c 7 ngy trong tun. Bn hy tranh th c, nghe v ni ting Anh mi ni, mi lc. 5. Hy ni mng Mt c gi ngi ngoi thnh H Ni. C 3 ln mt tun, c i xe my n mt ni m c c th ni ting Anh vi nhng ngi bn ca mnh ti Anh, c v M. l mt qun c ph Internet c dch v voice chat. Internet mang n nhiu li ch cho ngi hc ngoi ng. Bn c th tm thy rt nhiu website hu dng hc ng php, t vng, pht m v by gi, quan trng hn c l: giao tip. 6. Hc t vng mt cch c h thng Xin bn lu rng hc ting Anh khng ch n thun l hc ng php. Khi giao tip, bn la chn t vng, kt hp chng v to thnh cu biu t kin ca mnh. Khi hc t vng, bn hy b tr s ghi chp ca mnh sao cho hp l. ng lit k mt dy di cc t, ng mi m hy chia s ca bn ra thnh tng mc chng hn: Ch : shopping, holidays, money vv ng t v danh t i lin k: do your homework, make a cake vv ng t kp: to grow up, to fell off, to look after vv... Ng c nh: o*n the other hand, in my opinion, by the way vv... Thnh ng: o*nce in a blue moon, to be over the moon, out of the blue vv Ng c gii t: at night, at the weekend, in March, in 2003 vv.. 7. Bn hy phn khch ln Bn hy khi ng v lm ngay nhng vic bn c th lm ngy hm nay, ng n ngy mai. Hi cn London, ti c mt c bn ngi Thi Lan theo hc nghnh thit k thi trang. C y ni ting Anh rt siu. T khi c 15 tui, c t xc nh mc ch v c m ca mnh l hc ngnh thi trang London. C tm hiu mc im IELTS cn thit c th vo trng m c m c ri bt tay vo hc ting Anh ngay lp tc. n nm 19 tui, ngha l tui c nhn vo hc, th c sn sng mi th. S

khi u sm ca c qu l khn ngoan v mt nm sau, khi kho hc kt thc, c tr v Thi Lan th lc bn b c vn ang cn mn hc ting Anh ch thi im i nc ngoi. By gi th c y l mt ngi ni ting Anh thnh tho, c trnh v thnh t.

Microsoft Talk It! - Luyn nghe v ni ting Anh Mt tr ngi ln m rt nhiu ngi hc ting Anh gp phi l phn nghe v ni. Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm h tr c cc vn bn ting Anh nhng hay nht v tin dng nht vn l phn mm Microsoft Talk It!

y l mt tin ch gip bn c cc on vn bn ting Anh vi nhiu ging c khc nhau, c th d dng iu chnh cao , tc c vn bn... Khng ch h tr c vn bn ting Anh m Microsoft Talk It! cn h tr c ting Ty Ban Nha. Vi u im nh gn, nhiu tnh nng, khng cn ci t m li hon ton min ph, bn c th chp Microsoft Talk It! vo a mm hoc USB FlashDrive mang theo s dng bt c lc no khi cn. Microsoft Talk It! dung lng ch 384KB, chy trc tip khng cn ci t, c th ti v ti http://hoctienganh.info/read.php?88

Ting Anh - hc th no hi nhp?

Bn l ngi c vn t vng ting Anh v ng php tng i, nhng vn khng tht s hi lng vi kh nng ni, din t tng v trao i bng ting Anh? Bn hc ting Anh lu nhng vn mt t tin khi giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi?...

Bn l ngi c vn t vng ting Anh v ng php tng i, nhng vn khng tht s hi lng vi kh nng ni, din t tng v trao i bng ting Anh? Bn hc ting Anh lu nhng vn mt t tin khi giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi? Bn c c bn k nng nghe-ni-c-vit m vn thy ting Anh l mt "ngoi ng" ch khng s dng c ting Anh nh mt k nng lm vic? Tin s ngn ng hc Ian Walkinshaw cho rng, chng trnh Talk Right m H New York (CUNY) v Anh vn Hi Vit M ca Vit Nam phi hp bin son s gii quyt c vn c tnh quc t ny, khng ch ring cho ngi hc ting Anh Vit Nam. Theo ng, Talk Right khng ch gii hn vic gip ngi hc nng cao kh nng s dng ting Anh nh mt "sinh ng", m cn l s kt hp nhun nhuyn gia k nng ngn ng (language skills) v k nng lm vic trong mi trng chuyn nghip (business skills). Vi ba cp o to Real Talk, Effective Talk v Power Talk chuyn

su xy dng cc k nng conversation, discussion v presentation skills, chng trnh Talk Right th hin c th nht ba tin trnh pht trin t thp n cao ca ngi hc Anh ng giao tip, l kh nng s dng ting Anh trong cc tnh hung giao tip thng thng, trong tho lun theo ch v khi thuyt trnh trc cng chng. Theo tin s Christopher Ely, chuyn gia ngnh Giao tip x hi thuc i hc Ball State, Hoa K, vic hc ni mt ngoi ng cng ging nh l hc cch chi tennis vy. Nhng ai tng hc chi tennis ln u s hiu c cm gic bt lc khng th nh tr bng li. Nhng khi nm bt c cc k nng c bn th vic tr bng khng cn kh khn na. Trong giao tip ting Anh, nhng k nng c bn ny c gi l "conversation strategies". Vi cp Real Talk, ngi hc s c rn luyn k nng giao tip c bn, nhm tng cng s t tin v tri chy (fluency practice). Sau khi nm vng c nhng k nng giao tip c bn, ngi hc s tin n mt cp cao hn, l tho lun theo nhm. cp ny, hc vin hc nhng cch thc v chin thut (strategies and tactics) trong tho lun, v d nh: cch hon chuyn ti, checking comprehension, requesting clarification, repeating utterances, nhn (stressing key words) v filler. Effective Talk ch trng xy dng cc k nng cn thit trong tho lun v thuyt phc nhm nh: Follow-up questions/comments: t cu hi v a kin; Turn-taking: gip cho tho lun c tip din mt cch tri chy, khng ngt qung; Back-channel cues: cch th hin s lng nghe, hiu hay ng vi ngi ni; Requesting and giving clarification: cch lp lun, t cu hi v a ra gii thch; Changing the subject: cch thay i v chuyn hng ti. Nu nh 2 cp trc hc vin c trang b cc k nng giao tip c bn, hon ton t tin vi kh nng tho lun theo nhm bng ting Anh, th cp cao hn - Power Talk - hc vin c trang b cc k nng v hiu bit cn thit thc s t tin khi thuyt trnh trc cng chng. Nghin cu ca cc chuyn gia cho thy, ngi nghe s nh 20% lng thng tin h c nghe (hear), 30% lng thng tin h thy (see), nhng nh n 70% lng thng tin h nghe, thy v bn lun (hear, see and talk) ng thi nh n 90% lng thng tin m h nghe, thy, bn lun v thc hin (hear, see, talk and do). Vi cp Power Talk, hc vin khng cn b gii hn kh nng s dng ting Anh mt cch tri chy, m cn s dng ting Anh mt cch sinh ng, bin ting Anh t mt ngoi ng tr thnh mt sinh ng trong giao tip. K nng ngn ng ha nhp mt cch t nhin vi k nng lm vic chuyn nghip nn hc vin c th t tin trong mi trng lm vic a quc gia.

NGHE BNG TAI

Khi ti bo rng chng ta gp tr ngi khi hc ngoi ng v thng minh v c nhiu kinh nghim, c ngi cho rng l ni theo ngha bng. Khng phi u, ti ni theo ngha en ! Qua s kin sau (v ACE chc chn cng tng gp nhng trng hp tng t) ACE s thy ngay. Mt ngi bn tng dy Anh Vn Trung Tm Ngoi Ng vi ti, sau ny sang nh c M. Anh cng i vi a con 7 tui, cha bit mt ch ting Anh no. 11 nm sau ti gp li hai cha con ti Hoa K. Con anh ni v nghe ting Anh khng khc mt ngi M chnh cng Trong khi anh ni ting Anh tuy lu lot hn xa, nhng r rng l mt ngi nc ngoi ni ting M. Khi xem chng trnh hi trn TV, con anh ci ng vi ting ci nn trong chng trnh, trong khi anh v ti nhiu khi khng hiu h ni g ng ci: r rng l k nng nghe ca con anh hn anh ri! iu ny chng t rng khi sang M, anh c kinh nghim v ting Anh, v khn hn con anh v bit nhiu k thut, phng php hc ting Anh, nn tip tc hc ting Anh theo tin trnh phn t nhin; trong khi con anh, v khng thng minh bng anh, v thiu kinh nghim, nn hc ting Anh theo tin trnh t nhin m khng theo mt phng php c th no hc vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking c. - i vo c th t vng Anh. (Nhng phn tch sau y l thuyt phc ACE i vo tin trnh t nhin - v iu ny i hi phi xa b ci phn x lu ngy ca mnh l hc theo tin trnh ngc - v cng vic xa b ci phn x sai ny li lm cho ta mt thm th gi. ACE c tin vo tin trnh t nhin, ch khng phi nh nhng phn tch to lao ny, khin li b tr ngi thm trong qu trnh nng cao k nng ca mnh) - Xa b kinh nghim nghe nguyn m: Ting Anh l ting ph m. Ting Anh ch yu l ngn ng a m: mt t thng c nhiu m. L tai chng ta b iu kin ha nghe m ting Vit. Ting Vit l loi ting n m, v th, mi ting l mt m v m ch yu trong mt t l nguyn m. i mt nguyn m th khng cn l t na: ma, mi, m khng th hon chuyn nguyn m cho nhau, v ba t c ba ngha hon ton khc nhau. Mc khc, ting Vit khng bao gi c ph m cui t. Ngay c nhng ch m khi vit c ph m cui, th ngi vit cng khng c ph m cui; v d: trong t ht, nguyn m mi l t, h()-t, ch khng phi l h()--t(), trong khi t fat ting Anh c c l f()-a-t(), vi ph m t r rng. Trong ting Vit hu nh khng c nhng t vi hai ph m i k tip (ngoi tr ch v tr - nhng thc ra, ch v tr cng c th thay bng 1 ph m duy nht) v th, tai ca mt ngi Vit Nam = cha bao gi lm quen vi ngoi ng - khng th nhn ra hai ph m k tip. Do , mun cho ngi Vit nghe c mt ting nc ngoi c nhiu ph m

k tip, th phi thm nguyn m () vo gia cc ph m; v d: Ai-x-len; Mat-x-cva. Vi kinh nghim (phn x) , mt khi ta nghe ting Anh, ta ch i nghe cho cc nguyn m nh mnh NHN thy trong k m (phonetic signs), v khng bao gi nghe c c. V d: khi hc t America ta thy r rng trong k m: (xin li v khng th ghi phonetic signs vo trang ny) -me-ri-k, nhng khng bao gi nghe bn m c, th l ta cho rng h nut ch. Trong thc t, h c c, nhng trong mt t a m (trong khi vit) th ch c ng nguyn m du nhn (stress) - nu mt t c qu nhiu m th thm mt m c du nhn ph (m cng c th b qua) - cn nhng m khc th phi c ht cc PH M, cn nguyn m th sao cng c (mc ch l lm r ph m). C th chng ta ch nghe: _me-r-k, hay cao lm l _me-r-k, v nh th l , v m me v tt c cc ph m u hin din. Bn s thc mc, nghe vy th lm sao hiu? Th trong ting Vit khi nghe M (ht) khng c g trc v sau c, th bn hiu ngay, ti sao cn phi bn m l -m-ri-k bn mi hiu l M? Tm li: hy nghe ph m, ng ch n nguyn m, tr m c stress! Mt v d khc: t interesting! Ti tng c hi, t ny phi c l in-t-res-ting hay int-ris-ting mi ng? Chng ci no ng, chng ci no sai c. Nhng li t vn sai! T ny ch yu l ni in cho tht r (stress) ri sau c cho cc ph m l ngi ta hiu, v ngi bn x ch nghe cc ph m ch khng nghe cc nguyn m kia; ngha l h nghe: in-trstng; v r cc ph m k tip th h c th ni in-tr(i)st(i)ng; in tr()st()ng; in-tr(e)st()ng. M cc m (i)(), lm r cc ph m, th rt nh v nhanh n khng r l m g na. Tri li, nu c to v r in-tris-ting, th ngi ta li khng hiu v du nhn li sang 'tris'! T , khi ta pht m ting Anh (ni v nghe l hai phn gn lin nhau - khi ni ta pht m sai, th khi nghe ta s nghe sai!) th iu ti quan trng l ph m, nht l ph m cui. Ly li v d trc: cc t fire, fight, five, file phi c c ln lt l fai- ()r; fai-t(); fai-v(), v fai- ()l, th ngi ta mi hiu, cn c 'fai' thi th khng ai hiu c. Vi t girl chng hn, th rng bn c g-rl / g-rl (d nhin ch nhn g thi), sai hn vi k m, th ngi ta hiu ngay, v c r v l, trong khi c ng k m l g:l hay b mt l (g) th h hon ton khng hiu bn ni g; m c hiu chng na, th cng do context ca cu ch khng phi l do bn ni ra t .

Nghe Ting Anh

V d nghe mt c gi ni vi mt cu trai: I hate you! Cu ny khng phi lc no cng l Em ght anh'! Ni vi mt ng iu no th c th hiu l: Ti cm th anh; hay Thi, ti yn; hay Anh lm ti bc mnh; hoc tri li: Anh lm em cm ng qu; thm ch: Em yu anh qu chng chng! V cch nhn cu cng th. V d trong cu sau y:

I didnt say Paul stole my watch! Nu ngi ni nhn mnh cc t theo 7 khc nhau, mi cch nhn mt t ( I - didnt - say - Paul - stole - my - watch ) th ngha s khc nhau hon ton: I didnt say Paul stole my watch! (Somebody else said that!) I didnt say Paul stole my watch! (No! I didn't act like that) I didnt say Paul stole my watch! (I disclosed by another way, but I didn't SAY) v.v Khi hc ting Vit, chng ta nghe ton b giai iu, nn hiu (v ni ng) cao ca mt t (ni ng cc du); th nhng khi mt ngi nc ngoi hc ting Vit, chng ta phi kh cng gii thch cho h ln ging, xung ging, un ging nh th no ni cc du sc, huyn, nng, hi - ng (do hc nghe bng tai nn ngi Nam v ngi Trung ng ha ? v ~, trong khi ngi Bc phn bit chng r rng). V th, ngc li, khi nghe ting Anh, cn phi nghe ton b m iu nm bt nhng tnh cm bn di cu ni. Nghe vi c giai iu, mnh s hiu (v sau ny s dng) nhng cu hay thnh ng mt cch chnh xc nh ngi bn ng, m khng cn phi dch ra. V d: cc cu ngn nh: Oh my God! Look at this! Hoc No way! Hoc You're joking/kidding! Vi ging iu khc nhau, nhng cu ni hng ngy c th c hiu l mt ting khen hay ch, thn phc hay tht vng, bng lng hay bt bnh, chp thun hay t chi! V t , mnh s bit i x khi dng ting Anh cho ng ngha, ch khng ch ng vn phm. V d, khi tip mt nhn vt quan trng n cng ty bn, bn chun b ni mt cu mi rt trn trng v ng nghi thc (formal): Would you please (to) take a seat? Th nhng bn cng thng n ni theo mt m iu no khin ngi kia bc mnh vi bn (m bn khng h bit), v ng rng bn diu ct ngi ta! Th l hng c mt cuc m phn. Th rng bn ni n s: Sit down! Vi mt ging ha nh, thi tn trng, c ch lch thip v n ci nng hu, th khng ai lm bn! Tri li, ni cu rt formal trn kia, vi thi cng thng v ging ni cc cn (v s ni sai!), th tai hi hn nhiu. 4. Nghe vi nhng g mt t bao hm. Ngn ng dng truyn tin, nhng ng thi cng truyn cm. V th, mi danh t va ch nh mt ci g c th (denotation), va km theo mt tnh cm (connotation). Cc t this gentleman, this man, this guy, this rascal u c mt denotation nh nhau l mt ngi nam no , nhng connotation th hon ton khc; cng nh i vi mt ngi n no ta c th dng: a lady, a woman, a girl, a whore. Cng mt t nh communism chng hn. i vi mt ng vin ng Cng Sn hay mt cm tnh vin, th t y gi ln bao nhiu iu du dng cao p, cn i vi ngi chng cng, th t y gi ln bao nhiu iu xu xa, c c! Trong khi denotation ca n ch l mt trit thuyt nh trm ngn thuyt thuyt khc, m d thch d khng, ngi ta cng phi dng ch nh trit thuyt do Karl Marx ra! Khi hc ting Anh, mun nng cao vn t vng th ta c hc nhiu t ng ngha (synonyms). Th nhng, khng bao gi c synonyms ch thc c: ch tng ng trong

denotation ch connotation hon ton khc (v cng v th m khng bao gi c hai t hon ton c ngha ging nhau hai ngn ng khc nhau: mother/father khng hon ton l cha/m - v mummy/daddy khng hon ton l ba/m; v tnh cm nh km vi cc t y khc hn gia ngi Vit v ngi Anh). "Nghe" ting Anh, chnh l bit nghe nhng connotations trong cc thut ng mnh nghe. Cho n nay, ti ch ngh cc bn nghe tin tc. Nhng l giai on nghe quen vi cc m. Trong giai on nghe ting Anh ny, phi bt gi nghe tin tc m xem phng s hoc cc phim truyn. Trn th gii, cc speakers ca cc chng trnh tin tc buc phi ni vi thi neutral, ngha l khng c dng t km theo tnh cm, v khng c x l m iu ni ln tnh cm ca mnh, v th h ni rt d nghe, nhng ch nghe tin tc thi th ta b st mt phn kh ch yu trong ting Anh. (Tri li thng tn vin Vit Nam nhiu khi cha lm ch c tnh cm mnh trong qu trnh c mt bn tin, v ngi ta thy ngay l thng tn vin vui mng hay bc tc, tn ng hay bt ng, vi ni dung bn tin mnh c. Cn ngi vit bn tin th dng nhng t c connotation: v d trc kia, khi ni n mt tng thng M th bao gi cng l tn Kennedy hoc tn tng thng Kennedy. Cn hin nay th Ngi tng thng Bush, m t khi ni mt cch trung lp: Tng Thng G. Bush. Trong khi , hu nh khng bao gi nghe trong mt bn tin: C ch tch H Ch Minh, m lc no cng l Bc H. Thut ng Bc H mc nhin tim n mt tnh yu thng v knh trng n cm t c ch tch H Ch Minh, vn l mt cm t neutral, li tr thnh mt cm t tht knh, xem thng i vi Ch tch H Ch Minh!) 5. Nghe bng tri tim cm iu h cm. V cui cng, i vi cc bn mun i tht su vo ting Anh, th c th phi hp tt c cc k nng hiu nhng iu tim tng bn di ngn ng giao tip; v iu ny hng n cch nghe vn hc. Mi ngn ng u gi ln mt ci g vt ln trn t ng. V th, thi ca l mt ngn ng c bit. Ngi Vit no, d thch hay khng thch, vn cm c ngn ng ca thi ca. Do , mun nng cao k nng nghe ting Anh ca mnh th cn tp nghe nhng bi th. Cho n nay, kh tm nhng bi th audio, nhng khng phi l khng c. Tp nghe c th, dn dn, chng ta s cm c ci tinh ty ca ting Anh, t ta cm c v sao cng mt t tng m din t cch ny th 'hay' hn cch kia. By gi ta mi c quyn ni: ti nghe c ting Anh. V d, khi mun ngi ta cm nhn ting gi ma thu, th Xun Diu s dng m r trong bi y Ma Thu Ti: Nhng lung run ry rung rinh l Tng t nh vy Robert L. Stevenson vit trong The Wind I saw you toss the kites on high And blow the birds about the sky; And all around I heard you pass, Like ladies skirts across the grass..

Tc gi lm cho ta cm c ln gi hiu hiu vi cc m r v s ni tip v quyn vo nhau trong cu cui, km vi hnh nh c o ca vy cc mnh ph lt qua trn c (iu m ngi Vit Nam hon ton khng c kinh nghim, v mi nt yu kiu u gn lin vi t o di).

Kt lun:
Ti bt u gi nghe ting Anh ri i n vn nghe ting Anh. Tuy nhin, ti lp li, nhng g ti ni ch l l thuyt, v khng c l thuyt no c th lm cho bn nghe c ting Anh. Cch duy nht y l bn phi t mnh nghe v rt ra nhng phng php thch hp vi xu hng, kinh nghim v s thch ca mnh. Qua lot bi ny, ti lun ph cch nghe da trn vit v dch. Th nhng, nhng iu ti cho l tr ngi, nhiu khi li c ch cho bn, v nhng th y khng cn tr m cn gip bn nhng ct mc bm vo. Vng. Nu cc bn thy vic c script, hoc hc t vng, hoc vit thnh cu v tra t in - nh vn lm t trc n nay - gip cho bn nghe v hiu nhanh hn th c s dng phng php ca mnh. Ti ch nhc li mt iu ny: Tt c nhng tr gip cng ging nh chic phao cho ngi tp bi. Khi tp bi, nhiu ngi cn c mt ci phao bm vo cho d ni, t bo dn xung nc m tp bi. V khng t ngi bi gii khi s nh th. Bn cng vy, c th nhng cch nghe t trc n gi (nhn script - hc t - kim tra vn phm) gip bn nhng ct chc chn bm vo m nghe. Vy th xin nh rng: Chic phao gip cho bn ni, nhng khng gip cho bn bit bi. n mt giai on no , chnh chic phao li cn tr bn v khng cho bn bi thoi mi. Hy vt ci phao sm chng no hay chng ny, nu khng n tr thnh mt tr ngi cho bn khi bn mun bi nhanh v xa. Hy vt nhng ch vit khi nghe ni, nhanh chng no hay chng y, nu khng chng s cn tr bn v bn khng bao gi thc s 'nghe' c ting Anh! (Theo Trn Duy Nhin)

B quyt nghe ting Anh

A. Nghe th ng: 1. - Tm ngn ng. Nghe khng cn hiu: Hy nghe! ng hiu. Bn chp vo CD mt s bi ting Anh (v d t trn forum ny). Mi bi c th di t 1 n 5 pht. Khi no bn nh mt mnh, th m cc bi ra va nghe, v c lp i lp li mi ra r nh m thanh nn sut ngy. Bn khng cn n n. Bn c lm vic ca mnh, nh rng, ra mt, hc bi lm bi, vo internet vi ting li nhi ca bi ting Anh. (thm ch, trong lc bn ng cng c th cho n ni).

Trng hp bn c CD player, USB player hay iPod, th em theo m nghe khi mnh c thi gian cht - v d: di chuyn lu gi trn xe, i ai hay i n phin mnh ti phng mch. Cng vic tm ngn ng ny rt quan trng, v cho ta nghe ng vi tng m ca mt ngn ng l. Tai ca chng ta bt rt nhanh mt m quen, nhng loi tr nhng m l. V d: Nu bn nghe cu: mt tri mc cnh khi chim voi truy cp chn ch, mt cu hon ton v ngha, nhng bo bn lp li th bn lp li c ngay, v bn qu quen vi cc m y. Nhng khi mt ngi ni mt cu bng chng y m (ngha l 11 m/vn), trong ngn ng bn cha tng hc, v bo bn lp li th bn khng th no lp li c, v bo rng khng nghe c! (Bn c ic u! Vn l tai bn khng nhn ra c cc m!) Li 'tm ngn ng' ch l vn lm quen i tai, v sau mt thi gian (lu y ch khng phi vi ngy) bn s bt c cc m ca ting Anh, v thy rng m y rt d nghe, nhng hon ton khc vi m Vit. ng nn lng v lu ngy mnh vn khng phn bit m: hy nh rng bn tm ngn ng ting Vit t ra l 9 thng lin tc ngy m trc khi m ming ni c ting ni u tin v hiu c mt hai ting ngn ca cha m; v sau li tip tc 'tm ngn ng' Vit cho n 4, 5 nm na! 2 - Nghe vi hnh nh ng. Nu c gi th xem mt s tin tc bng ting Anh (mt iu khuyn trnh: ng xem chng trnh ting Anh ca cc i Vit Nam, t ra l giai on u, v xng ngn vin Vit Nam, phn ln, ni rt gn vi m Vit Nam (k c pronounciation), nn mnh d quen nghe, v t l tai mnh li hng, v sau li kh nghe ngi bn x ni ting Anh - th l phi hc li ln th hai!). Cc hnh nh nh km lm cho ta hiu c t nhiu ni dung bn tin, m khng cn phi dch tng cu ca nhng g xng ngn vin ni. Bn s yn tm hn, sau khi nghe 15 pht tin tc, t tm lc li, th mnh thy rng mnh nm bt c phn chnh yu ca ni dung bn tin. V y l cch th hai tm ngn ng. B. Nghe ch ng. 1. Bn tin special english: - Thu mt bn tin, v nghe li ri chp ra nhiu chng no hay chng ny nh l ng tra cu t in hay tm hiu ngha vi. on ngha trong ni dung cu, v nh li m thanh ca t, hay cm t , sau ny t n s r ngha, nu tr i tr li hoi. (Ngy xa, trn i VOA, sau mi chng trnh ti thng nghe mt cm t tng t nh: statue, statute hay statu g , m khng bit vit th no, tuy vn hiu i loi l: hy i y nghe tip. Mi sau ny ti mi bit rng thut ng rt quen thuc y l 'stay tune', nhng mt thi gian di, chnh t ca ch y i vi ti khng thnh vn !) 2. Chm ch nghe li mt s bi mnh tng nghe trong giai on tm ngn ng - Ly li script ca nhng bi mnh tng nghe, c li v nh li trong tng tng li c m mnh tng nghe nhiu ln. Sau xp bn script v nghe li hiu. Ln ny: t nhin mnh s nghe r tng ting

v hiu. Trng hp khng hiu mt t hay cm t, th gng lp li nhiu ln ng nh mnh nghe, sau lt li script so snh. 3. Mt s bi Audio trong Forum ny: nghe nhiu ln, trc khi c script. Sau , c li script, ch yu kim tra nhng t mnh nghe hoc on, hoc nhng t m mnh c th pht m li nhng khng hiu vit v ngha th no. Qua vic ny, nhiu khi ta pht hin rng mt t mnh rt quen thuc m t xa n nay mnh c in tr l phi ni mt cch no , th thc ra cn phi ni khc hn v pht m nh th th mi mong nghe ng v ni cho ngi khc hiu. Sau , xp bn script v nghe li mt hai ln na. (V d: hai ch tomb, bury, khi xa ti c inh ninh l s pht m l 'tm-b(), bri' - sau ny nghe ch 'tum, beri' ti chng hiu g c - d cho ti nghe r rng l tum, beri -cho n khi xem script th mi v l!) 4. Hc ht ting Anh, v ht theo trong khi nghe. Chn mt s bi ht m mnh thch, tm lyrics ca n ri va nghe va nhn lyrics. Sau hc thuc lng v ht song song vi ca s, v gng pht m cng nh gi tc v trng cho ng. Khi no bun bun cng c th t ht cho mnh nghe (nu khng c ging tt v ht sai ging mt t cng khng sao, v ch yu l tp pht m, tc , trng v m iu ting Anh). V ni cho ng ging (qua ht) cng l mt cch gip mnh sau ny nhy tai hn khi nghe, v thng thng ngn ng trong cc bi ht kh nghe hn nhng cu ni bnh thng rt nhiu. -------------Trc khi tm dng topic ny, ti mun ni thm mt iu. C bn bo rng hin nay mnh cha hiu, nn c gng nghe nhiu cng v ch, mnh hc thm, khi no c nhiu t vng hiu ri th lc s tp nghe sau. Ngh nh th l HON TON SAI. Chnh v bn cha hiu nn mi cn nghe nhiu hn nhng ngi hiu. Mun bit bi th phi nhy xung nc, khng th ly l do rng v mnh khng th ni nn trn b hc cho ht l thuyt ri th mi nhy xung, v s bit bi! Cha bit bi m xung nc th s ung nc v ngp th y, nhng phi thng qua ung nc v ngp th nh th th mi hy vng bit bi. Mun bit bi, th phi nhy xung nc, v nhy khi cha bit bi. Chnh v cha bit bi nn mi cn nhy xung nc. Mun bit nghe v hiu ting Anh th phi nghe ting Anh, nghe khi cha hiu g c! V chnh v cha hiu g nn cn phi nghe nhiu.

Nghe ting Anh v "nghe" ting Anh

Hai bi trc y, ti ni v vic nghe m thanh ca ting Anh, c ngha l lm sao phn bit c cc m vi nhau n ni, d khng hiu cu y ni g, cng c th lp li ng li ngi ta ni ra (cu cng di th k nng nghe ca mnh cng cao). D nhin, c nhng ngi c l tai m nhc thin ph nn phn bit m thanh rt nhanh. V d em Wendy V, mt nhi ng gc Vit ti North Carolina (tn Vit Nam l V th Ngc Dim). Nm nay em mi 8 tui m ni c 11 th ting v son 45 bn nhc Em c kh nng lp li mt cu ni bng bt c ngn ng no trn th gii, m khng cn hiu ngha. Th nhng thng thng, ngi ta phi mt nhiu thi gian phn bit cc m trong mt ngn ng mi, tuy nhin TT C MI NGI u c kh nng ny, bng chng l khng mt ngi no trn tri t (tr ngi ic) l khng th nghe v ni ngn ng m ca mnh. Nu thi gian qua, cc bn lng nghe m thanh ting Anh thi, th n nay, hn bn nhn thy rng bng dng c mt s t hay cm t mnh nghe r rng hn xa, c bit l nhng con s v nhng danh t ring (ca cc nhn vt, cc a danh ), v nhng t mnh quen thuc. C nhng on bn nghe mt thi gian di 5-15 pht (nh trn TV) ri bng thy mnh hiu c bn ni dung chng trnh . Nh th l cc bn nghe ting Anh. Nhng d mun d khng, khi nghe mt ngn ng m ch nghe m thanh thi, th cng ging nh mnh nghe nhc (khng li), hay nghe ting gi, ting chim. Nu ch nghe nh th th khng ng b cng, v ngn ng ct l truyn tin (truyn mt thng tin). Nu ta khng nm c thng tin bn di m thanh pht ra bng ting Anh, th k nh chng ta khng nghe c ting Anh. V th, iu chng ta cn hc li trc ht l nghe ting Anh (nh mt m thanh thun ty) tin n bc sau cng (m bnh thng ngi hc ngoi ng xem l bc u tin), y l nghe ting Anh, theo ngha l hiu mt thng tin. V th, sau hai bi ni v cch nghe ting Anh, hm nay ti s i su hn, y l nghe ting Anh, theo ngha l nm bt ni dung ca thng tin qua mt chui m thanh bng ting Anh.

Nghe ting Anh v "nghe" ting Anh

1. "Nghe" trong ng cnh. Ti tng nhc i nhc li rng ng bao gi tra t in khi mnh nghe mt din t. iu ch yu l nghe v lp li c nhng m thanh nghe, ri dn dn hiu c mt t mi, khi n xut hin trong nhiu ni dung khc nhau (nu c nm mnh mi nghe t mt ln, c ngha l t y khng thng dng v, trong giai on ny, ta khng cn phi bn tm n n!). V d: bn nghe nhiu ln (m thanh) oubou m khng hiu ngha, ln lt trong nhng cu sau:

- To play the oubou you need to have strong arms. - The oubou is considered one of the most difficult instruments to play. - The oubou is very difficult to play, because Karen must force air at very high pressure into the tiny double reed. Ln u tin, bn chng bit m oubou ch ci g, nhng v i vi play nn bn on rng l mt ci g chi. Nh th l hiu mt cch tng qut. Ln 2, vi t instrument bn bit rng l ci chi nhng khng phi l trong th thao, m l trong m nhc. Ln th ba, vi cm t must force air th ta bit rng l mt nhc c thi hi (kh nhc) ch khng phi l nhc c dy hay g V ta tm hiu nh th, m khng cn bit phi vit th no, cho n khi c cu sau (chng hn): The oboe looks very similar to the clarinet, but sounds very different! Th l ta bit c r rng l mt nhc kh tng t nh clarinet, v t m ta nghe l oubou th c vit l oboe (v ta c ng ngay ch khng cn phi tra t in!) Ps: y cng l vn hiu mt t. Chng ta c cm gic rng nu dch c ting y ra l ta hiu ngay, th nhng khng c g sai cho bng. Nu bn hc theo qu trnh ngc, ngha l khi s bit t y di dng ch vit, bn s tra t in v c l: kn -boa! Bn thy hi lng v mnh hiu! Nhng thc ra, nu bn khng phi l mt nhc s, th kn -boa cng chng thm g trong kin thc bn. Ngay trong ting m , ta c th hi lng vi khi nim m h v mt t, nhng khi hc ngoi ng th ta c ci cm gic sai lm l phi tr li vi t m mi gi l hiu. i vi ti, nightingale l mt loi chim c ting ht hay v thng ht vo ban m, cn c dch ra l sn ca hay ha mi th cng bng tha, v ti cha bao gi thy v bit chim sn ca hay ha mi. Thm ch khng bit l c phi mt loi chim hay hai loi chim khc nhau, v c hai t u c dch l nightingale. 2. Nghe trong ton b bi cnh. Ta thng ngh rng: mt t th c mt ngha nht nh. Hon ton sai. - Th tra t tiu cc trong t in: negative. Nh th, mt cn b tiu cc phi c dch l a negative cadre! Nu cm t ting Vit c ngha r rng th cm t dch ra ting Anh (nh trn) l hon ton v ngha! Ni cch khc: khi ngi Anh ni negative, th ngi Vit hiu l tiu cc; nhng khi ngi Vit ni tiu cc, th ngi Anh khng th hiu l negative. - T ta khng th no hiu ng ngha mt t ting Anh nu khng t vo trong bi cnh ca n. V d: nu khng rng cu chuyn xy ra Anh hay M, th khi nghe t corn ta c th hiu sai: Anh l la m, v M l bp! Nu thy mt ngi m np bnh xng ln m ni Oh my! No more gas th ta hiu ngay rng gas chnh l xng, mc d trc mnh c th hc: petrol hay gasoline mi l xng, cn gas c ngha l kh t! M nhiu khi bi cnh r n ni, ngi ta dng mt t sai mnh cng hiu ng. Bn c th n cy xng, m bnh v ni: cho ti 30.000 du! Ti cam oan l ngi ta khng

thc mc g c v s XNG ch khng DU vo xe bn; cao lm l trong 100 ln, th mt ln ngi ta nhc li: xng phi khng? Bn ni l Du ngi ta vn hiu l Xng. V trong ting Anh cng th! Bn s hiu mt t trong ton b bi cnh ca n.

3. Nghe vi tt c giai iu ca cu. Trong phn u ti ni rng khi nghe mt cu, ch yu l lm sao nm bt c thng tin ca chui m thanh y. Ni cch khc, ngn ng c nhim v l truyn tin. Nhng ngoi nhim v truyn tin th cn mt nhim v th hai, v cng quan trng, y l nhim v truyn cm (truyn mt tnh cm). Mt cu ni giao tip hng ngy, lun chuyn ti mt phn ca tht tnh (= by tnh cm con ngi, ch khng phi l b tnh ph u: h, n, ai, lc, i, , dc). V th, cao , tc , cng ca cu ni, trng ( di) v du nhn ca mt t, c th l iu mnh cn phi nghe cng mt lc vi cc m thanh c pht ra, thm ch nghe m iu l chnh. Nu khng th ta hiu sai, hoc khng hiu g c. ng tng rng khi ta nghe c t hate l ta hiu ngay: ght! (Theo Trn Duy Nhin)

Kinh nghim luyn nghe

Cc nguyn m Vit v Anh khng h ging nhau. Mt m rt r trong ting Anh s rt nho vi mt l tai ngi Vit, v mt m rt r trong ting Vit th rt nho trong l tai ngi Anh (ngi bn x ni ting Anh). V d: Khi bn ni: Her names Hng! Bn c t Hng tht r! Thm ch la ln tht to v ni tht chm th ngi y vn khng nghe ra. V i vi h l m rt nho. Nhng ni l Hu-n-gh() h nghe r ngay; t ta phi hiu h khi ni n c Hungh ch ng i hi h ni tn Hng nh ngi Vit (phi mt vi nm!). Tng t nh vy, khng c nguyn m ting Anh no ging nh nguyn m ting Vit. Nu ta ng ha cho d mnh, l ta s khng nghe c h ni, v th gii ny khng quan tm g n cch nghe ca ngi Vit Nam i vi ngn ng ca h. V d: m a trong man th khng phi l a hay hay a- hay -a ting Vit, m l mt m khc hn, khng h c trong ting Vit. Phi nghe hng trm ln, ngn ln, thm ch hng chc ngn ln mi nghe ng m , v rt r! y l cha ni m a trong t ny, c pht m khc nhau, gia mt c dn England (London), Scotland, Massachusetts (Boston), Missouri, Texas! Cng th, m o trong go khng phi l Vit Nam, cng chng phi l -u (nh cch phin m xa) hay -u (nh cch phin m hin nay), li cng khng phi l u, m l mt m khc hn ting Vit. Pht m l g, gu hay gu l nho hn, v do nhng t d nh go cng l vn i vi chng ta khi n c ni trong mt cu di, nu ta khng tp nghe m ca ting Anh ng nh h ni. Mt m nho th khng c

vn g, nhng khi phi nghe mt on di khng ngng ngh th ta s b ri ngay. y cng l do mt kinh nghim tai hi xut pht t vic tip thu kin thc. Trong qu trnh hc cc m ting Anh, nhiu khi gio vin dng m Vit so snh cho d hiu, ri mnh c xem l chn l khng thm ngh n na. V d, mun phn bit m (i) trong sheep v ship, th gio vin ni rng I trong sheep l I di tng t nh I trong ting Bc: t; cn I trong ship l I ngn, tng t nh I trong ting Nam: t - ch. Th l ta cho rng mnh nghe c I di v I ngn trong ting Anh ri, nhng thc cht l cha bao gi nghe c! Li so snh y to cho chng ta c mt nim sai lm; thay v xem y l mt ch dn mnh nghe cho ng m, th mnh li tip thu mt iu sai! Trong ting Anh khng c m no ging m I bc hoc I nam c! Bng chng: eat trong ting Anh th hon ton khng phi l t trong ting Vit, c theo ging bc, v it trong ting Anh hon ton khng phi l t trong ting Vit, c theo ging nam! V th, phi xa b nhng kinh nghim loi ny, v phi nghe trc tip thi! - Xa b kinh nghim nghe bng ch vit. Nu ta hi mt em b: chu nghe bng g? Th n s tr li: Nghe bng tai! Nu ta bo: Chu phi nghe bng mt c! Chc em b tng ta tru chu! Th nhng iu xy ra cho nhiu ngi hc ting nc ngoi l Nghe Bng Mt! Th nhn li xem. Trong giai on u tip xc vi ting Anh, khi ta nghe mt ngi ni: I want a cup of coffee!. Tc tc, chng ta thy xut hin cu y di dng ch Vit trong tr mnh, sau mnh dch cu y ra ting Vit, v ta HIU! Ta Nghe bng MT, nu cu y khng xut hin bng ch vit trong u ta, ta khng Thy n, th ta ic! Sau ny, khi ta c trnh cao hn, th ta hiu ngay lp tc ch khng cn phi suy ngh lu. Th nhng tin trnh cng chng khc nhau bao nhiu, ta vn cn thy ch xut hin v dch, ci khc bit y l ta vit v dch rt nhanh, nhng t mt m thanh pht ra cho n khi ta hiu th cng thng qua ba bc: vit, dch, hiu. Khi ta i n mt trnh no , th trong giao tip khng c vn g c, v cc cu rt ngn, v ba bc c 'process' rt nhanh nn ta khng b tr ngi, nhng khi ta nghe mt bi di, th s li ra ngay, v sau hai, ba, bn cu lin tc 'processor' trong u ta khng cn th gi lm ba cng vic . Trong lc nu mt ngi ni bng ting Vit th ta nghe v hiu ngay, khng phi vit v dch (ti v ngy xa khi ta hc ting Vit th qu trnh l nghe th hiu ngay, ch khng thng qua vit v dch, v li, nu mun dch, th dch ra ngn ng no?), v ngi ni c nhanh cch my th cng khng th no vt ci kh nng duy nht ca chng ta l 'nghe bng tai'. V th, mt s sinh vin cm thy rng mnh tp nghe, v nghe c, nhng nghe mt vi cu th phi bm stop mt thi gian cht - nh computer ngng mi s li mt t process khi nhn qu nhiu lnh - ri sau nghe tip; nhng nu nghe mt din gi ni lin tc th sau vi pht s ic. T , ngi sinh vin ni rng mnh ti trn ri, khng th no tin xa hn na! V th gii ny khng stop cho ta c gi hiu kp!(1) T nhng nhn xt trn, mt trong vic phi lm nng cao k nng nghe, y xa b

kinh nghim Nghe bng Mt, m tr li giai on Nghe bng Tai, (hu ht cc du hc sinh nc ngoi, sau khi lm ch mt ngoi ng ri t trong nc, u thy au n v nhiu kh lm khi buc phi b thi quen nghe bng mt tr li vi trng thi t nhin l nghe bng tai! C ngi mt c 6 thng cho n 1 nm mi tm tm vt qua). - Xa b kinh nghim nghe bng cu trc vn phm. Khi nghe ai ni, ta vit mt cu vo u, v sa cho ng vn phm, ri mi dch, v sau mi hiu! V d. Ta nghe iwanago th vit trong u l I want to go, xong ri mi dch v hiu; nu cha vit c nh th, th iwanago l mt m thanh v ngha. Th nhng, nu ta nghe ln u tin mt ngi ni mt cu hng ngy: igotago, ta khng th no vit c thnh cu c, v v th ta khng hiu. Bi v thc t, cu ny hon ton sai vn phm. Mt cu ng vn phm phi l I am going to go hoc ch t l I have got to go. V nh th, ng ra th ngi ni, d c ni tc , cng phi ni hoc: I'm gona go; hoc Ive gota go (ting Anh khng th b ph m), ch khng th l I gotta go! Th nhng trong thc t cuc sng ngi ta ni nh th, v hiu r rng, bt chp mi lut vn phm. Vn phm xut pht t ngn ng sng, ch khng phi ngn ng sng da trn lut vn phm. V th ta cng phi bit nghe m hiu; cn c em vn phm ra m tra th ta s khng mi. (Ti ang ni v k nng nghe, cn lm sao vit mt bi cho ngi khc c th li l vn khc!) Tm li, trong phn chia s ny, ti ch mun nhc vi ACE rng, hy NGHE IU NGI TA NI, CH NG NGHE IU MNH MUN NGHE, v mun c nh vy, th HY NGHE BNG TAI, NG NGHE BNG MT!

LM SAO NGHE C TING ANH

Mt trong nhng tr ngi ln nht ca chng ta khi hc mt ngoi ng y l chng ta qu thng minh v c qu nhiu kinh nghim. Qu thng minh: v mnh khng th no chp nhn nghe mt cu m mnh khng hiu: cn phi hiu mt cu ni g trc khi nghe tip cu th hai, nu khng th mnh khng bun nghe tip. Qu kinh nghim: Cuc i dy ta khng nghe nhng g ngi khc ni m ch hiu nhng g m ni dung chuyn ti. Nu khng hiu ni dung, chng ta khng th lp li li ngi kia. Cng v th m - trong giai on u hc ngoi ng - mi ln nghe mt cu ting Anh th trong u phi dch ra c ting Vit th mi yn tm, bng khng th cu y khng c ngha Qu kinh nghim: Cuc i dy ta khng nghe nhng g ngi khc ni m ch hiu nhng g m ni dung chuyn ti. Nu khng hiu ni dung, chng ta khng th lp li

li ngi kia. Cng v th m - trong giai on u hc ngoi ng - mi ln nghe mt cu ting Anh th trong u phi dch ra c ting Vit th mi yn tm, bng khng th cu y khng c ngha Th nhng, y l li hc sinh ng ngc chiu. Ti bit c 6 ngn ng, trong c ba ngn ng thnh tho nghe ni c vit: Vit - Anh - Php, v ti thy rng trong cc ngn ng ti bit th, mt cch khch quan, nghe v ni ting Vit l kh nht (v phng ty, khng c ngn ng no m mnh i cao ca mt t th ngha t y li thay i: ma - m - m - m - m - m). Nhng cc bn forum ny, cng nh ti, u khng c vn g c vi ci sinh ng kh vo bc nht y! Th nhng nhng thy c dy chng ta nghe ni ting Vit chng phi l nhng v chuyn vin ngn ng nh cc thy ngoi ng m ta hc ti cc trng. Thy dy ting Vit chng ta l tt c nhng ngi quanh ta t ngy ta ra i: cha m, anh ch, hng xm, bn b ngha l i a s nhng ngi cha c mt gi s phm no c, thm ch khng c mt khi nim no v vn phm ting Vit. Th m ta nghe ting Vit thoi mi v ni nh so. Cn ting Anh th khng th nh th c. y l v i vi ting Vit, chng ta hc theo tin trnh t nhin, cn ngoi ng th ta hc theo tin trnh phn t nhin. T lc sinh ra chng ta nghe mi ngi ni ting Vit chung quanh (m chng bao gi ta phn i: "ti chng hiu g c, ng ni na"! Mi sanh th bit g m hiu v phn i!). Sau mt thi gian di t 9 thng n 1 nm, ta mi ni nhng ting ni u tin (tng ch mt), m khng hiu mnh ni g. Vi nm sau vo lp mu gio mi hc c, ri vo lp 1 (su nm sau khi bt u nghe) mi tp vit Lc by gi, d cha bit vit th mnh nghe c tt c nhng g ngi ln ni ri (k c iu mnh cha hiu). Nh vy, tin trnh hc ting Vit ca chng ta l Nghe - Ni - c - Vit. Giai on di nht l nghe v ni, ri sau t vng t thm vo m ta khng bao gi b thi gian hc t ng. V ng php (hay vn phm) th n cp 2 mi hc qua loa, m khi qua ht trung hc th ta qun ht 90% ri. Nhng tin trnh ta hc ting Anh (hay bt c ngoi ng no) th hon ton ngc li. Th nhn li xem: Trc tin l vit mt s ch v chua thm ngha ting Vit nu cn. V k t , hc cng nhiu t vng cng tt, k n l hc vn phm, ri ly t vng rp vo cho ng vi vn phm m VIT thnh cu! Ri loay hoay sa cho ng lut! Sau th tp c cc ch y trng c chng no hay chng y, v nhiu khi li c mt m ting Anh bng mt m ting Vit! (v d fire, fight, five, file u c c l phai ). Sau mi ti giai on NI, m ni y c ngha l c Ln Ting nhng cu mnh vit trong u mnh, m khng thc mc ngi i thoi c hiu 'message' ca mnh hay khng v mnh ch lo l ni c sai vn phm hay khng. Lc by gi mi khm ph rng nhng cu mnh vit th ai cng hiu, nh khi mnh ni th ch c mnh v Thng hiu thi, cn ngi bn x (ting Anh) th huh - huh di c nh c c! Sau thi gian di tht di, mnh khm ph rng mnh tng bit ting Anh, v ni ra th ngi khc hiu tm tm, nhng khi h ni th mnh khng nghe c g c (ngha l

nghe khng hiu g c). Lc by gi mi tp nghe, v ri nh b cuc v c gng my cng khng hiu c nhng g ngi ta ni. Vn l : chng ta hc ting Anh ngc vi tin trnh t nhin, v qu thng minh v c qu nhiu kinh nghim. Tin trnh y l Vit - c - Ni - Nghe! V th, mun nghe v ni ting Anh, chuyn u tin l phi qun i kinh nghim v tr thng minh, tr li trng thi s sinh v con nt, v ng s dng qu nhiu cht xm phn tch, l lun, dch thut!

LM SAO NGHE C TING ANH

Mt trong nhng tr ngi ln nht ca chng ta khi hc mt ngoi ng y l chng ta qu thng minh v c qu nhiu kinh nghim. Qu thng minh: v mnh khng th no chp nhn nghe mt cu m mnh khng hiu: cn phi hiu mt cu ni g trc khi nghe tip cu th hai, nu khng th mnh khng bun nghe tip. Qu kinh nghim: Cuc i dy ta khng nghe nhng g ngi khc ni m ch hiu nhng g m ni dung chuyn ti. Nu khng hiu ni dung, chng ta khng th lp li li ngi kia. Cng v th m - trong giai on u hc ngoi ng - mi ln nghe mt cu ting Anh th trong u phi dch ra c ting Vit th mi yn tm, bng khng th cu y khng c ngha Qu kinh nghim: Cuc i dy ta khng nghe nhng g ngi khc ni m ch hiu nhng g m ni dung chuyn ti. Nu khng hiu ni dung, chng ta khng th lp li li ngi kia. Cng v th m - trong giai on u hc ngoi ng - mi ln nghe mt cu ting Anh th trong u phi dch ra c ting Vit th mi yn tm, bng khng th cu y khng c ngha Th nhng, y l li hc sinh ng ngc chiu. Ti bit c 6 ngn ng, trong c ba ngn ng thnh tho nghe ni c vit: Vit - Anh - Php, v ti thy rng trong cc ngn ng ti bit th, mt cch khch quan, nghe v ni ting Vit l kh nht (v phng ty, khng c ngn ng no m mnh i cao ca mt t th ngha t y li thay i: ma - m - m - m - m - m). Nhng cc bn forum ny, cng nh ti, u khng c vn g c vi ci sinh ng kh vo bc nht y! Th nhng nhng thy c dy chng ta nghe ni ting Vit chng phi l nhng v chuyn vin ngn ng nh cc thy ngoi ng m ta hc ti cc trng. Thy dy ting Vit chng ta l tt c nhng ngi quanh ta t ngy ta ra i: cha m, anh ch, hng xm, bn b ngha l i a s nhng ngi cha c mt gi s phm no c, thm ch khng c mt khi nim no v vn phm ting Vit. Th m ta nghe ting Vit thoi mi v ni nh so. Cn ting Anh th khng th nh th c. y l v i vi ting Vit, chng ta hc theo tin trnh t nhin, cn ngoi ng th ta hc theo tin trnh phn t nhin. T lc sinh ra chng ta nghe mi ngi ni ting Vit chung quanh (m chng bao gi ta phn i: "ti chng hiu g c, ng ni na"! Mi sanh th bit g m hiu v phn

i!). Sau mt thi gian di t 9 thng n 1 nm, ta mi ni nhng ting ni u tin (tng ch mt), m khng hiu mnh ni g. Vi nm sau vo lp mu gio mi hc c, ri vo lp 1 (su nm sau khi bt u nghe) mi tp vit Lc by gi, d cha bit vit th mnh nghe c tt c nhng g ngi ln ni ri (k c iu mnh cha hiu). Nh vy, tin trnh hc ting Vit ca chng ta l Nghe - Ni - c - Vit. Giai on di nht l nghe v ni, ri sau t vng t thm vo m ta khng bao gi b thi gian hc t ng. V ng php (hay vn phm) th n cp 2 mi hc qua loa, m khi qua ht trung hc th ta qun ht 90% ri. Nhng tin trnh ta hc ting Anh (hay bt c ngoi ng no) th hon ton ngc li. Th nhn li xem: Trc tin l vit mt s ch v chua thm ngha ting Vit nu cn. V k t , hc cng nhiu t vng cng tt, k n l hc vn phm, ri ly t vng rp vo cho ng vi vn phm m VIT thnh cu! Ri loay hoay sa cho ng lut! Sau th tp c cc ch y trng c chng no hay chng y, v nhiu khi li c mt m ting Anh bng mt m ting Vit! (v d fire, fight, five, file u c c l phai ). Sau mi ti giai on NI, m ni y c ngha l c Ln Ting nhng cu mnh vit trong u mnh, m khng thc mc ngi i thoi c hiu 'message' ca mnh hay khng v mnh ch lo l ni c sai vn phm hay khng. Lc by gi mi khm ph rng nhng cu mnh vit th ai cng hiu, nh khi mnh ni th ch c mnh v Thng hiu thi, cn ngi bn x (ting Anh) th huh - huh di c nh c c! Sau thi gian di tht di, mnh khm ph rng mnh tng bit ting Anh, v ni ra th ngi khc hiu tm tm, nhng khi h ni th mnh khng nghe c g c (ngha l nghe khng hiu g c). Lc by gi mi tp nghe, v ri nh b cuc v c gng my cng khng hiu c nhng g ngi ta ni. Vn l : chng ta hc ting Anh ngc vi tin trnh t nhin, v qu thng minh v c qu nhiu kinh nghim. Tin trnh y l Vit - c - Ni - Nghe! V th, mun nghe v ni ting Anh, chuyn u tin l phi qun i kinh nghim v tr thng minh, tr li trng thi s sinh v con nt, v ng s dng qu nhiu cht xm phn tch, l lun, dch thut!

10 li khuyn hu ch ni v vit ting Anh

Hc ting Anh cng ging nh tp i xe p, t ai c th i xe ap thnh tho khi cha ng vi ln. Sau nhng ln vp vp , Matt Purland rt ra mt vi li khuyn c th s hu ch cho bn trong vic hc ting, nht l hai k nng ni v vit. 1- Lun lun kim tra bi ca mnh. Hy kim tra li ngay c khi bn ngh bi lm ca mnh hon thin. S dng t in kim tra li nhng t m bn cha chc chn.

2- n lp v lm bi tp thng xuyn. Bn c th ngh gio vin ra thm bi tp vo cui tun hoc t trang b cho mnh nhng quyn sch c cc cc dng bi tp ph hp vi chng trnh hc. Trn lp hy hi ngay thy c nu bn c vn g cn vng mc. Ngoi gi hc, bn c th tho lun bng ting Anh vi bn b v cc ch im n gin, hoc cc phng php hc tt hn.

3- Trong khi vit ting Anh: Hy thc hin ng theo yu cu ca bi. Vic ny s khng my kh khn nu bn c k cu hi. C th bi s yu cu bn in t; khoanh trn phng n tr li ng trong cc phng n a, b, c, d cho trc hay vit v gia nh bn. iu quan trng l bn hiu bi mun bn lm g v lm nh th no.

4- Dnh thi gian hp l cho vic hc t vng. Bn cn bit ngha cng nh cch vit ca cc t ch ngy thng, thc n, qun o... Bn c th hc t vng theo ch im. Nu chun b k nh th khi n lp bn s thy mi vic tr nn d dng hn.

5- Phc tho chnh trc khi t bt vit mt bi lun. Hy suy ngh v nhng g bn mun din t trong bi vit v vch ra nhng chnh. Bn c th bt u vi mt on gii thiu ngn, ri sau vit on cho tng . on cui phi tm li c chnh ca bi vn. di mi on vn khong 4-5 cu l va phi.

6- Dnh thi gian hc cc ng t c bn - ng t c quy tc v bt quy tc. c bit l 4 ng t bt quy tc quan trng to be, to go, to have, to do. Hc cc th khc nhau ca ng t: th hin ti/qu kh n, th hin ti/qu kh tip din, v th hin ti/qu kh hon thnh... Hc k qu kh phn t ca nhng ng t bt quy tc quan trng nh have/had, do/done. Nh vy bn c th thoi mi din t nhng hot ng hay cu chuyn no v bn thn m khng lo b b t.

7- c sch bo, tp ch vit bng ting Anh. ng b qua nhng k hiu v bin bo hay nhng mu qung co nho nh bng ting Anh. Vit li nhng t v cm t m bn cha hiu tra t in. Nn c mt cun s tay ghi chp li v c li thng xuyn. Vn t ca bn s c tch lu dn dn ging nh tin tit kim trong ngn hng vy.

8- Xem nhng knh truyn hnh bng ting Anh. Kt hp nghe v c ph v ch cc cu trc hay. Nu c th, hy thu li chng trnh v khi xem li c th tm ngng nhng on qu nhanh vi bn. S dng Internet tm thng tin bn quan tm bng ting Anh. Khng nhng th bn c th vo nhng website chi cc tr chi bng ting Anh nh trc nghim gii t, ch...

9- Thng xuyn thc hnh. Nu bn mun nh nhng g hc, hy s dng chng hng ngy. Luyn tp nghe, ni, c, vit bng ting Anh. Nu c th hy gia nhp mt cu lc b, hoc lm tnh nguyn vin c th giao tip vi ngi bn x.

10- ng t b! Nhiu khi bn s cm thy mnh hc nhng khng vo. Hy kin nhn bi ai cng thy vic hc khng h d dng nhng ch nhng ngi kin tr theo ui ti cng mi c c hi tn hng nhng thnh qu ngt ngo ca vic hc m thi. Pht m ting Anh? Chuyn nh! Nhng cu trc nghim kim tra trnh pht m lun lm bn au u, ng khng? Xin gii thiu mt vi tuyt chiu bn ng u vi dng kim tra trc nghim ny.

1. Hy t mnh pht m

Khi kim tra, tt nhin chng ta khng c php mang t in vo ri. Do vy, hy t pht m th xem nh. Khng chng bng kin thc bn hc c trn lp, cng vi k nng ni c rn luyn thng xuyn ca bn, dn dn, bn s pht hin ra t no pht m khc vi nhng t cn li ngay.

Ring v phn m nhn, c gng nh li cch pht m trong bng, hoc cch pht m ca thy c, sau t mnh da vo cch c y m chn la p n.

T l thnh cng khi p dng phng php ny l 40%.

2. Lun lng nghe tht k cch pht m ca thy c, bn b v trn bng ct-st

Lng nghe cch pht m ca ca thy c, c gng khc ghi li trong u th trnh ni ca bn s c nng ln ng k. Cha ht, nu ch cch pht m ca bn b, bn s thy h c cch pht m khc mnh, t bn s c thm kinh nghim khc phc nhc im.

Trn cc t in in t, cc phn mm ting Anh trn net, hoc bng ct-st lun c phn pht m, hy nghe i nghe li cc t c cng mt m nhn, hoc ging nhau nguyn m,ph m, bn s phn loi c dng t.

Thc hin phng php ny, hiu qu l 60%.

3. i t khi qut n c th

Trc ht bn hy phn loi cc cch c nguyn m, ph m khc nhau. V d, c nguyn m trc, sau tm t c nguyn m y c lo nhiu ln. Nh thng xuyn so snh v phn bit cc nguyn m gn ging nhau thng lm bn ln ln.

Bn khng cn thit phi c mt cht ging thin ph nh ngi bn x,ch cn bn phn bit c cc cch c nguyn m, ph m th t l t im cao l 80% ri.

4. Thng xuyn tra t in

Sau mi t vng bn va hc, hy tra t in v ghi li cch pht m ca n. Hc t vng v hc lun c phn pht m, iu ny s gip bn ng k trong vic nng cao trnh ni v vn t vng ca mnh. Cn nu bn hc khng v? Khng sao. Khi pht m loi t , hy lin tng ti mt t loi c cch pht m tng t lm chun hoc nh ti mu k t pht m.

Bn c th t t tn cho mu k t d nh. V d: u chu, e bm, e ngc, I di Nh vy, bn s d thuc bi hn.

Hiu qu l 70% y nh!

5. Dng bin php loi tr

Ngay c khi tra t in hoc kim tra, bin php loi tr cng gip bn tit kim c c khi thi gian y.V d, bn pht hin ra trong 4 p n, c mt t pht m khc hai t kia th cn chn ch g na, nh vo t duy nht y no. Bn khng cn xt t th t na, ng khng? V nu tra t in th trc ht hy tra t m bn cm thy nghi ng trc .

Nu s nghi ng ca bn l chnh xc th bn khng cn phi tra ba t cn li. Nu nghi ng ca bn l sai th tip tc vi p n trong din tnh nghi th 2, c nh vy, dn dn bn s c c p n ng.

Kt qu thu c kh quan lm y, 65% c.

Kt hp c nm phng php cn li, tin rng kh nng phn bit t cng nh du nhn ca cc bn s l 100% y. p dng th xem! B quyt hc ni ting Anh Ting Anh l mt cng c khng th thiu trn con ng hi nhp v pht trin. Tuy nhin, c mt thc t ng bun ang xy ra nc ta l, nhiu ngi b ra kh nhiu thi gian hc ting Anh m vn khng th giao tip, trao i bng ting Anh c. Chng ta c th nu ln v vn nguyn nhn nhng t ai n mt im rt quan trng, gn nh l then cht ca vn : Quan im dy v hc ting Anh ng n, ph hp. Mi bn tm hiu cc quan im sau y: 1. Xc nh mc ch

Trc tin chng ta hy xc nh mc ch ca vic hc ting Anh. D vi bt k mc ch trc mt no i na chng ta cng nn nh n mc ch di lu, chnh l yu cu thc t trong i sng, vic lm. Trong vic hc ting Anh, cng nh trong bt c vic g, vic xc nh mc ch rt quan trng v phi c thc hin trc tin. 2. Giao tip v vn phm Trong giao tip chng ta c th xem kh nng truyn thng l mc ch chnh v vn phm ch ng vai tr h tr cho mc ch ny. Qu ch n vn phm s cn tr phn x ngn ng, khin chng ta ngi ni ting Anh, s sai khi ni. Chng ta hy ch tm vo vic giao tip; cc cu trc vn phm s c d dng ghi nh khi hc qua mt lot cc ng cnh, hn l ch ch tm hc theo cc quy tc. Dn dn, chng ta s thy cc li vn phm cng lc cng t i. 3. S lu lot v chnh xc Khi thc tp ni ting Anh, chng ta cn phi kt hp v thc c hai loi bi tp: cc bi tp rn luyn kh nng din t lu lot (phn vai, i thoi, trao i nhm...) v cc bi tp rn luyn s chnh xc. Cc bi tp rn luyn s lu lot khuyn khch hc vin din t t nhin v khng phi n nhng tiu tit khng cn thit. Cc bi tp rn luyn s chnh xc s ng thi lm cho hc vin quan st c cch din t v vn phong ca ting Anh. 4. Suy ngh bng ting Anh Mt trong nhng sai lm nghim trng thng gp l chng ta c khuynh hng "dch" (t ting m sang ting Anh) trc khi ni. Vic ny ngay lp tc to ra mt ro cn ngn ng. V d, khi chng ta mun b mt cuc hn, chng ta s ngh trong u cu: ''Ti mun hy cuc hn ". Sau chng ta dch cu sang ting Anh. Chng ta s gp vn v chng ta c th khng nh, hoc khng bit cc t "cancel'' v appointment hnh thnh cu ''I would like to cancel the appointment". Nu chng ta ngh bng ting Anh, ch khng phi l dch trc khi ni, chng ta s khng gp phi vn ny, v c nhiu cch din t tnh hung ny bng ting Anh, v d: "I'm sorry. I'm not free tomorrow" hay "Im afraid I can't come tomorrow", v.v... 5. Nghe v hiu Chng ta cn phi nghe mt khong thi gian (nhanh hay chm ty theo mi ngi). V v th, vic luyn nghe rt quan trng: Hy nghe bt c khi no, bt c u. Chng ta c th nh hng trm cu trong u, nhng nu chng ta khng nghe c th tt c u

v ngha, ging nh mt khch du lch cm quyn sch hc ting, hi ng v khng th n ni c v khng th hiu ngi ch ng ni g. Khi kh nng hiu ting Anh ca chng ta tin b th cch t nhin, chng ta cng s thy t tin v tin b trong kh nng ni. 6. Ch ng: Trch nhim thuc v chnh chng ta Hc giao tip ting Anh khng phi l vic tip thu mt kin thc, m l vic thc hnh v th hin (performance). Chng ta phi thc s nhn ly "trch nhim hc'' ny, khng th ng lng ra gh, nghe ging vin ni v hy vng s giao tip tt c. Chng ta phi ch ng, thnh qu ca chng ta s l nhng g chng ta b ra. K nng tt l sn phm ca thc hnh v s n lc. 7. Ging vin giao tip tt, chng ta s phi chu trch nhim cho cc kin thc s ng. Ging vin, v vy, khng phi mt thi gi cho cc cng vic nhm chn nh vit ln bng cc t vng hay dng chia ca mt ng t bt quy tc, m thay vo l tp trung sng to lm cho lp hc sinh ng, to iu kin v c hi cho chng ta thc hnh giao tip nhiu nht.

Lm sao tng tc c hiu ting Anh?

C bao gi bn cm thy vic c hiu mt on vn hay mt bi bo bng ting Anh mt rt nhiu thi gian? C khi tc c trung bnh ca bn ln ti t 200 n 350 t trong mt pht nhng bn li khng nm c ni dung ca ton bi hay b qua mt vi chnh? iu ny hon ton c th xy ra nu bn khng bit cch c hiu nhanh v hiu qu. Di y l mt s b quyt gip bn nng cao k nng c ca mnh. 1. Trc ht bn hy c lt qua ti liu. Hy xc nh u l nhng mc chnh, cc phn, v c nhng ti liu lin quan? Mc ch ca vic ny l nm r nhng ni dung chnh m bn cn quan tm ng thi bn s quyt nh qu trnh c s i theo hng no. 2. Trong khi c, bn hy ch iu chnh tc . Chc chn bn s cm thy mt mi nu c phi tp trung ch vo tt c cc phn, cc ni dung trong bi. C th c chm li nu bn cm thy y l phn quan trng ca bi. V ng qun tng tc trc mt phn qu quen thuc v cc k d hiu (hoc l phn khng cn phi hiu r). 3. Thay v lc no cng chm chm ch ti tng t mt trong on vn, bn hy th c c mt nhm t cng mt lc c lin quan cht ch vi nhau. Nh vy c th rt ngn c thi gian c kh nhiu. Nu cn bn c th s dng mt s chng trnh my

tnh nh Speed Reader hoc Rapid Reader c to ra h tr ngi c c th tng tc c ca mnh vi nhng t v ch ci nhp nhy. 4. Hy ch trng ti hiu qu ca vic c, c nh vy mc ch ban u bn t ra mi thnh cng. Ni mt cch khc l bn nn tp trung vo cc t chnh trong cu, hay cc chnh trong bi. S rt lng ph thi gian nu bn mt qu nhiu cng sc vo cc lin t, gii t, hay cc mo t (a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.) 5. Hy nh du qu trnh c mt on vn bng bt k ci g c th c. Mt ci bt ch, bt nh, ngn tay ca bn u c th l tiu im iu khin mt bn hng t tri sang phi hoc t trn xung di. Nh vy bn s khng b l cc cha c m cng trnh phi c i c li v nhm. qu l mt cng c hu ch gip bn kim sot c qu trnh c ca mnh. V tt nhin, bn s c nhanh v ng hn rt nhiu. 6. K v nhng g bn c. Mt s ngi c nhn thy rng khi ni chuyn v nhng ni dung c vi bn b hay ngi thn h c xu hng tng hp kin thc tt hn ng thi cng nh lu hn. 7. Hy t la chn mt qu trnh c ph hp cho mnh. Khng nn p t bi v mi ngi tu vo kh nng c, cng nh bn thn mc kh d ca ti liu m c tc c khc nhau. C th bn khng th no tp trung vo mt ti liu qu mt gi (hoc na gi), vy th ti sao phi c gng lm vic ? Hy chn mt khong thi gian nht nh trong ngy lc m bn cm thy minh mn nht v sn sng c bt k th g. 8. Mt khng gian ph hp cng rt quan trng. Hy thc hnh c mt ni m bn khng b xao nhng, b quy ry hoc mt ni c kh nng truyn cm hng cho bn. 9. Luyn tp! Ch c luyn tp! Hy luyn tp tht nhiu! cng l b quyt thnh cng khi mun hc bt c k nng no trong ting Anh. Bn hy chm ch c, c mi th v mi ch m bn quan tm vo bt k lc no c th. V ng qun ghi nh nhng thng tin quan trng. Trong khi c nu c ch no cha hiu r th tt nht nn b qua khng lm cn tr qu trnh c ca mnh. V tt nhin l bn s quay tr li v nghin cu k hn sau . Nh vy c th thy vic c hiu c th l rt th v v cung cp cho ta nhiu kin thc, nhng i khi li khng cn mt qu nhiu thi gian nu chng ta bit cch tng gim tc c. C rt nhiu phng php khng nhng c nhanh m cn hiu qu na. Nhng iu quan trng l bn hy tm mt phng php hp l nht cho mnh. Tt c nhng g bn cn l mt quyn sch, ng h, v mt cy bt m thi.

Cac bi quyt hoc ting Anh tt

Xin hay cho bit lam th nao ti co th nng cao trinh ting Anh cua minh? y l cu hi m hu nh tt c ngi hc ting Anh. Sau y chng ta cng xem mt s kinh nghim qu bu hc ting Anh ca George Pickering, mt nha t vn

giao duc, giang vin tai trng ai hoc Tng hp Sheffield, ng thi la thanh tra cua Hi ng Anh chuyn kim tra cac trng day ting Anh tai Anh Quc im 1 Cn hiu rt ro tai sao ban mun hoc ting Anh. Ban cn ting Anh phuc vu cho ngh nghip cua minh hay giup ban xin vic, hay noi chuyn vi nhng ngi noi ting Anh, hay giup ban trong vic hoc? im 2 Cn bit ro ban mun ting Anh cua minh gioi ti mc nao. Ban mun gioi ting Anh ti mc nao v cac ky nng noi, nghe, oc va vit? im 3 Hay th hinh dung va co khai nim tht ro v chinh minh khi ban a at c trinh ting Anh mc thanh thao ma ban mun. Liu ban se nhin va nghe thy giva ban se cam thy nh th nao? im 4 Nu co th hay ng ky theo hoc mt khoa ting Anh. Nu khng th lam c iu o thi hay t t minh trong bi canh ma ban cn phai dung ting Anh... im 5 Hay tim kim cac c hi hoc va s dung ting Anh. Hay noi ting Anh bt c khi nao co th. Hay nghe ai va CD bng ting Anh, oc va vit bng ting Anh. Nu ban tim nhng c hi nh vy thi nht inh ban se tim thy. im 6 Hay vit nhng t ng mi vao mt cun s ghi chep. Lun mang cun s theo ngi va nh vy ban co th gi s ra xem bt ky khi nao ban co chut thi gian ranh ri. im 7 Luyn tp, luyn tp va luyn tp. Co mt cu thanh ng trong ting Anh. Nu ban khng mun mt thi hay s dung no. Cu thanh ng nay rt ung nht la khi ap dung trong trng hp hoc ngoai ng. im 8 Hay kim mt ngi co th giup ban hoc ting Anh, co th la ng nghip cua ban. Tim mt ngi ma ban co th hoc ting Anh cung. Hay noi ting Anh vi ngi o hay cac ban co th gi tin nhn bng ting Anh cho nhau. im 9 Hoc mt it mt nhng thng xuyn. Hay tao ra mt thoi quen hoc ting Anh mi ngay chi cn 10 phut thi. Nh th se tt hn la hoc mi tun chi co mt ln du vi thi gian dai hn.

im cui cung Khi bt u bui hoc hay t hoi minh: "Minh mun hoc gi hm nay?" va vao cui bui hoc, t hoi minh: "Minh a hoc c gi hm nay?" Co cu chuyn v mt thy giao no a noi vi hoc sinh rng Cac em co bit khng, cac em ang co tin b trong vic hoc ting Anh khi ma cac em noi bng ting Anh, nghi bng ting Anh va ngu m bng ting Anh. Mt hm mt hoc sinh ti lp y phn khi va noi vi thy: Tha thy, m qua em nm m bng ting Anh. Thy giao noi: Tht tuyt. Th em nm m v iu gi? Ngi hoc sinh ap: Tha thy em khng bit, vi no bng ting Anh a.

The rules of word stress

Xin gii thiu bi vit ca Mio79, mt thnh vin tch cc ca din n dethi.com, v word stress. 1.RULE 1 : two syllable words a)noun/adj of 2 syllables: stress 1st syllable ex: student, table, sticker... happy, random, courage.... exceptions: machine , event b)verbs of 2 syllables :stress 2nd syllable ex: to admit, to intent, to construct... c)verbs of 2 syllables-ending with OW, EN, Y, EL, ER, LE, ISH :stress 1st syllable ex: to open, to follow, to hurry, to struggle, to flatter, to finish.. 2.RULE 2 : three or > three syllable words : stress 3rd syllable- counting backwards ex: to celebrate,curriculum, to unify... exception: to develop, imagine, banana 3.RULE 3 : suffixes: a) stress before CIV(consonant-I-vowel) ex: australia, religious, physician.. b) stress before IC ex: titanic, panasonic, pacific.... exceptions: rhetoric, lunatic, catholic, arithmetic, politics, Arabic c) stress on the following ending syllbles: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, ISE, IZE, AIRE, SELF EX: pickaboo, millionaire, cocoon, analyze, engineer, themselves.... d) stress before TION, TAL ex: tradition, continental,.... 4. RULE 4: phrases: 4.1. noun phrases: a) WH - to inf ; whether/if-to inf ; gerund+ obj :stress on the last word : ex: what to do, learning english... b) compound nouns :

b1/ N+N , N+gerund , gerund+N: stress on 1st element ex : river bank, coal mining, living room... b2/ N + adj : stress on N : ex: a handsome and good man... b3/ N( possession, material, component) + N: stress on both of them: ex : my father's book, wood chair, egg cake... 4.2. adj / adv phrases : stress on the last word : ex : the book on the table, the girl standing overthere, in the morning , by car... 5. RULE 5 : sentences :stress on: # verbs : the last verb # nouns : the last noun # adv # complement # before commas # on reflexive pronouns ex: I go to school and learn English I do it myself (Trao i thm ti y)

Ngh thut mind map trong k nng vit Bn bao gi dng phng php mind map (bn t duy)? Nu cha, bn hy th nhm mt li v tng tng n cu trc ca nhng chic mng nhn nh! Trng nhng chic mng nhn c v rt yu t nhng thc t li rt bn chc v l c mt kit tc ngh thut y bn . Nu kit tc y c em vo p dng trong vic dy ngoi ng v nht l k nng vit mt cch hiu qu th t hn bn s tr thnh mt ngh s trong s dng ngn ng ri. Nhng im cng ca phng php mind map S dng phng php mind map hiu qu nht l trong cc hot ng pre-writing. Topic ca bi vit ging nh nhng ch nhn v xung quanh l cc lun im, lun c chnh l cc u mi gi vng mt mng nhn v c mi lin kt cht ch vi nhau. Phng php ny gip ngi hc thit k c mt dn chi tit cho bi vit, xy dng nhng lun im nh thy r mi quan h gia chng. Cng bi c tnh hp dn, bt mt v d hiu, ngi hc s thy hng phn hn khi nhn vo mind maps - tc phm ca ring h. iu ny cng thi thc ngi hc phi lm cch no cho tc phm trng khng ch p m cn phi lgic cng ging nh lp mt dn mch lc, cht ch. Lm th no to c mt mind map? Bc 1 - Chn topic

Thng thng, bn s a ra mt topic v hc vin c theo th m vit. Tuy nhin, ti sao bn khng th hc vin th t chn cho mnh mt ch m h yu thch hoc quan tm. Chnh iu s to hng th cho hc vin vit v theo s thch v th hin nhng kin thc h c v ti . Nhng t mt topic khai trin ra cc i hi phi c s h tr ca gio vin. Bn c th hng dn hc vin cch vit cc cm danh t sao cho ngn gn, d hiu. V d vi mt ch nh "Why do people start smoking?" (Ti sao mi ngi li ht thuc?), bn nn thc hnh mt vi cu trc lin quan n vic gii thch nguyn nhn cho nhng loi cu hi ch mc ch. Bc 2- Ghi chp i vi mi ch , bn cng nn yu cu hc vin dnh khong 1-2 pht suy ngm v n v ghi lai cc tng. Nu cha bit din t bng ting Anh, hc vin c th s dng ting Vit hay t in. Sau , hc vin tho lun theo cc nhm so snh, i chiu cc lun im v b sung thm vo mind map. Bc ny gip hc vin cha li cho nhau rt hiu qu v c th trao i nhng tng m trn hc vin khng th din t bng ting Anh c. Bc 3- Nhn xt bc ny, bn tp hp cc s t duy ln bng, cng nhiu cng tt. Bn c th b sung cc kin, cha li v loi b nhng lun im tha. Nh th, hc vin lnh hi rt nhanh cc cch din t, cch dng t trong ting Anh. S c th thay i, b sung thm hay b i cc nhnh khi c nhng lun im mi hay c nhng lun im khng ph hp. Ht nhn chnh l topic, sau l cc nhnh gm cc lun im chnh, t cc lun im chnh chia ra cc nhnh nh hn l cc lun c, cc v d hay thng k no nhm h tr cho cc lun im. Bc 4- Trin khai s t duy Bc tip theo, t s t duy bn phi kho lo chuyn chng sang dng dng k ngang. Trc tin bn nn hng dn ngi hc quan st cu trc tng th ca mt bi vit sau trin khai . ng qun nhc ngi hc rng iu quan trng nht trc khi lm mt bi vit l phi lun quan tm n i tng c bi vit ca mnh. V d: bn vit mt bi bo cho tp ch, i tng bn quan tm l c gi ca bo. Nm bt c iu , ngi hc s bit cch sp xp cc theo trt t v vn phong m h cho l hp l i vi ngi c. Bc 5- Vit Hc vin nn c khuyn khch tho lun v vit theo cp. C sau 2 on vn, hc vin li trao i bi vit cho nhau. Khi hon thnh, 2 hc vin li i bi v cha bi cho nhau. Khng nhng hc hi t nhng tng ca nhau, phng php ny gip ngi hc lun cm thy chnh h nh nhng nh vn thc s khi tc phm ca mnh c c gi c

n, ch khng phi l t bin t din. Bc 6 K tha v pht huy Khi hc vin quen dn vi phng php hc ny, h s tch cc s dng chng. y thc s l phng php hu hiu trong vic hc v ging dy k nng vit. Chc bn thnh cng vi phng php t duy mind map ny! (Theo Chang Duyn)

Lm sao dch Ting Anh tht hay?

Hm nay, dethi.com gii thiu bi vit ca bn Tong Xuan Phu, ph trch chuyn mc dch Anh VIt, mi ngi cng tham kho nh. "Cho cc bn. Trong din n, t trc ti nay, chng ta mi ch bn v vic dch vn bn ting Anh trong cc trng hp c th. Vy ti sao chng ta khng bn cch dch hiu qu hn nh. Bi vit ca ti kh di nn ti chia ra lm nhiu phn. Cc bn ng gp kin nh." Th nht, cc cun sch v/hoc CD cn trang b ngay: 1) Oxford advanced learners dictionary 7th edition. 2) Oxford collocations dictionary 3) Bch khoa ton th Encarta, Britannica, Wikipedia.org 4) T in Lc Vit (ch nn dng nh mt cng c tham kho v h tr cho Oxford advanced learners dictionary m thi). Th hai, tc dng ca cc ti liu trn: 1)Mt sai lm thng thy khi cc bn vit ting Anh l n rt kh hiu i vi ngi bn ng v bn dch word for word tng ca bn t ting Vit sang ting Anh. Tuy nhin, cu ting Vit ca bn cng sai lun v ng php. Do vy hy dng cun t in ny tra mu cu v xem ngi Anh vit nh th no ta ni v vit chun hn. Mi ngn ng khc nhau th u c cch din t khc nhau v mt vn . Nhiu khi n xut hin nhiu idiom, nhiu cm t ghp. Vy th bn khng th hiu c ngha ca chng nu khng dng t in nguyn gc ting Anh. Ti ly v d nh cm Seeing eyes dog, FYI m cc bn trong din n hi. 2) Ti sao li phi dng Oxford Collocations Dictionary? Ti xin ly mt v d c th minh ha. Trong din n c bn hi, dch cu "cng ty ti c nng lc lm cng vic ny." Ti tr li l Our compay has proven ability to do this work. Ti sao ti li cho t proven vo trc ability? Trong khi , trong cu ting Vit khng ng g n t Proven c. Ti xin gii thch nh sau, ti nm c t chnh y l abilit Vy ti kt hp tra lun t in Oxford Collocations. Ti tra c mt lot cc tnh t trong ting Anh lun i km vi ability l g, vy l ti nht ra v dch tri chy. Nh vy l cch vit rt English.

3) Hy bin mnh thnh mt a tr 3 tui. V sao? V mt a tr 3 tui th thng hi mi th m n khng hiu v yu cu ngi ln gii p. Tuy nhin k nng ny c b thui cht theo thi gian v ngi ln v tnh vi dp i nim am m hc hi ca a tr bng cc cu tr li i loi nh: Hi lm g? Sao my ngu th? C th m cng phi hi ? ..... Bch khoa ton th chnh l ngi thy v i ca mi chng ta. Mi khi nim mi thc mc ca cc bn u c ng thy ny gii p kh chi tit. Ti xin ly mt v d: Thnh thong bn c nghe ni n tng trng GDP khng bn vng. Vy c khi no bn hi ngc li rng: v sao li tng trng khng bn vng khng? xc nh c cu tr li cho cu hi ny, bn phi xc nh mnh cn tm thng tin g tr li cho cu hi . y r rng bn phi tm hiu GDP l ci g v cc yu t chi phi GDP. Hy vo en.wikipedia.org nh vo GDP. Bn s c cu tr li. Xin lu vi cc bn l bn bch khoa ton th Encarta 2007 v Britannica 2007, mi loi c 5 a. Cn Wikipedia l bch khoa ton th trc tuyn, min ph. 4) Ti sao ch nn dng t in Lc Vit hay cc t in Anh-Vit khc tham khao? Nh cc bn bit, t in Lc Vit hay bt c t in Anh-Vit no khc u da trn nh ngha ting Anh ca cc t trong Oxford phin ra mt t tng ng trong ting Vit. Tuy nhin nhiu khi vic dch thut khng chnh xc, dn n cc bn dch cng khng chnh xc theo. Ti xin ly mt v d l t Outsourcing: ngha l chuyn mt phn hoc ton b cng vic ca mt cng ty sang mt nc hay vng khc c gi nhn cng r hn nhm to ra sc cnh tranh. Bo ch ca ta li dch l gia cng. Ngha khng bao trm c ca t ny. Ti xin ni thm mt iu l: v sao chng ta dch cha hay? Th nht l do ting Vit ca cc bn cha tt. Khi cc bn dch mt vn bn thuc mt lnh vc no th hy c gng c ly vi vn bn thuc lnh vc tng ng bng ting Vit ly t vng v ng thi hc lun vn phong th hin ca h. Th hai: Dch thut nhiu khi kh cng nhc. C mt s cm t c nh m bn nn hc thuc lng lun. V d nh: Department of Commerce: B thng mi M Department of State: B ngoi giao M Cn cc b ca Vit Nam th li dch l Ministry V d: Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Foreign Affairs...

(Nhn vo y Xem v tho lun v cch dch)

ELTS: Writing Task 2 - Tutorial Trong phn mt ca bi vit, mnh cp n cc phn c bn m bn s gp trong Task 1. Trong phn 2 ny, mnh s ni n Task 2, mt phn cc k quan trng v cng l phn chim nhiu im nht trong ton b im s phn writing. lm tt phn ny, bn khng nhng cn c vn t vng tt, kin thc ng php

vng, t chc bi vit c logic m cn cn t nhiu kin thc bn ngoi nh v mt x hi, cng ngh Tuy nhng kin thc bn ngoi ny khng phi l phn quyt nh cho bi vit, nhng n s gip ch cho bn rt nhiu khi vit essay trong Task 2 y. Trong Task 2, bn s c 40 pht hon thnh mt bi essay ngn (nu nh bn dnh 20 pht cho Task 1) vi ti thiu 250 t. Tuy nhin bn cng khng nn vit qu di, s rt mt thi gian, hn na s khng cn thi gian cho bn review li 2 bi vit. Bn nn gii hn s lng t trong khong 250 350 t. ng nhin trong khi thi tht bn s khng c thi gian ngi m t, m nu c cng khng nn ngi m ph thi gian, nhng trong qu trnh bn practise nh, bn s c lng c s lng t trong bi vit ca mnh. Thng thng, ch trong Task 2 s l mt bi tho lun v mt ch no . Bn c th s phi th hin kin c nhn ca mnh v bo v kin , ngha l bn phi a ra cc l do support cho kin ca mnh; hoc l bn s c yu cu a ra mt gii php cho mt vn no ; hoc l so snh 2 ideas v mt subject. Bi essay c chm im nh th no? Mt bi essay trong Task 2 s c marked da vo 3 tiu chun sau: Arguments, Ideas and Evidence: phn ny, rater s xem xt ni dung bi essay ca bn. Argument ngha l bn s th hin chnh bn thn mnh nh th no nu bn trong trng hp ca cu hi bi. Idea ngha l bn c bao nhiu ideas v c good enough support arument ca bn hay khng. Evidence l facts m c s dng support ideas ca bn. Evidence l phn cc k quan trng trong Task 2, thng thng bi s yu cu bn s dng nhng tri nghim thc t ca bn thn support your ideas. Tuy nhin, nu gp phi mt ch m thc s l bn cha gp bao gi, bn c th a ra evidence l ca bn hay ngi thn ca bn, hoc l..ba ra cng khng sao, min l cc evidence nghe c v tht l ok. Communicative Quality: phn ny rater s xem xt bn c tr li ng cu hi hay khng, c communicative hay khng; ngha l bn c lm cho reader hiu c what you are saying khng? Vocabulary and Sentence Structure: tng t nh trong Task 1, phn ny bi essay ca bn s c kim tra v grammar is right, t vng c dng thch hp hay khng, cu trc cu c a dng khng im cui cng s l im trung bnh t 3 im trn. Bt u vit mt bi essay nh th no? c k bi:

iu ny nghe c v nh bit ri, ni hoi, tuy nhin vn c rt nhin bn sau khi lm bi xong th thy hnh nh mnh lc , hoc khng tr li ht cc vn m bi yu cu. y l tm l chung, bi v chng ta b p lc v thi gian, chng ta thng tranh th c tht nhanh bi v lao vo vit ngay, n khi vit na chng git mnh thy sai th khng cn thi gian vit li na. Hoc nhiu khi vit xong xui, ngi c li mi thy..nhm topic hoc tr li cha y cu hi. V vy, hy dnh thi gian c tht k bi v Gch Di nhng im chnh m bi yu cu. V d nh bi sau: Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Chng ta nn gch di hoc highlight nhng cm t quan trng hoc c cu nu thy cn thit. Mt s li khuyn cho rng ch nn gch di keyword, tuy nhin vic xc nh keyword trong trng hp ny d gy cho chng ta s nhm ln v i khi do gp gp v thi gian chng ta li gch di t khng phi l keyword, lm mt chnh ca cu hi. Do , nu khng chc lm v vic xc nh nhng keywords trong bi, hy gch di c cm t hoc c cu nh v d trn. Planning cho bi essay ca bn: Rt nhiu bn cho rng iu ny ch ph thi gian, tuy nhin nu khng a ra trc dn bi cho bi essay ca bn, bn rt d cm thy b tc cho d bn c nhiu hay khng. Nu bn cha c m c lao vo vit ngay th d b..b ng, s rt mt thi gian ngi ngh ra tip theo cho bi vit, v nu bn ngh ra c mi cho bi vit v li thy rng ny nn c t trc bn va vit xong. Bn s khng cn thi gian lm chuyn v bi vit ca bn s tr nn lng lo v b cc cc ideas, khng c logic r rng. Trong trng hp, bn gp ng ch yu thch v c rt nhiu tng, bn cng s ri vo trng hp tng t nu khng phanning trc cc mnh s vit.

Pht trin cho mt bi lun a s gio vin thy khng thoi mi trong vic c v nhn xt nhng bi lun ca hc sinh bi v c rt nhiu bi lun so rng, khng v khng c hay, hoc thm ch l ni dung nhng bi lun rt ging nhau c bit l khi h cng vit v mt ch . Ngc li, hc sinh cng t ra khng hng th vi vic vit lun v h

thng khng ngh ra c nhiu vit.

Vy vn y l g? Lm th no hng dn hc sinh vit lun mt cch t nhin? iu quan trng chnh l qu trnh pht trin v nhng thng tin thu thp c trong bi vit ca hc sinh. Hu ht hc sinh pht trin bng cch suy ngh rt nhanh trong vng 5 ti 10 pht, lit k khong 3 hoc 4 sau vit nhp ngay. Tt nhin, qu trnh ny c yu cu c bit i vi cc bi vit c gii hn v thi gian, v d nh bi kim tra. Nhng chnh cch vit kiu ny khin nhng tng tr nn hi ht ch khng thc s su, thiu s sng to. Vy c nhng cch no pht trin mt cch hiu qu? Nhng sch dy vit thng lit k cc bc nh sau: ng no, lit k, mc ni cc , t duy bng bn hay tp hp tt c cc li, phc tho mt dn i cng, t cu hi, ghi chp li, nhn bi v vit thnh bi lun. Cc bc trn rt c ch cho cc bn khi vit mt bi lun. Global Education xin a ra ba bc c bn sau, hy vng s hu ch cho cc bn khi vit nhng bi lun mang tnh hc thut. Vit t do: iu ny c ngha l bn vit ht tt c nhng tng ca bn v mt ch . ng bao gi lo lng rng bn vit nh th ny l ng hay sai, cng ng qu lo lng v nhng li chnh t, li ng php, li dng t, cch t chc, sp xp cc hay cu trc cu. Bn c th vit t do theo nhng cch nh: lit k, tng hp hay vit mt cch n gin. Vit t do cng c ngha l bn c th ghi chp li bt k mt tng no xut hin trong suy ngh ca bn. lm tt bc ny, iu quan trng l bn nn c mt quyn s ghi chp nh.

C hai iu thun li cho bn khi bn thc hin bc vit t do ny. vit mt bi lun hay hon ton khng phi l d, n i hi bn phi lm vic ht sc chm ch. Vit t do to cho bn lm quen dn vi vic vit mt cch thoi mi, khng phi lo lng, suy ngh nhiu trc khi bn bt u bc sang vit nhp bi lun ca mnh. iu ny c ngha l vit t do gip cho bn thot khi s b tc trong vit lun. Th hai, vit t do gip bn thot khi nhng suy ngh ln xn. Bng cch vit ra tt c nhng tng, chng ta s gim nh c nhng suy ngh trong u, v t do thoi mi ngh nhiu hn na v ch . D th no i na th vit ra nhng tng cn d hn vic c gng sp xp chng trong u. c: c nhng bi c lin quan ti ch bn ang vit (nh trong sch, bo, hay cc ngun trn mng) s gip bn c c mt ngun thng tin phong ph. Nhng ngi khc vit c nhng g v ch ca bn? Nhng tng ca bn c lin quan g ti nhng g h vit khng? Mc ch ca bn c khc vi h khng? Lm th no bn kt hp mt vi hay ca h vo bi ca bn? Vi nhng cu hi trn, vic c s khuyn khch suy ngh ca bn v c th cung cp nhiu tng hay cho bi lun. Ni chuyn vi nhng ngi khc:Hy sn lng v vui v chia s nhng tng ca bn v ch vit vi nhng ngi khc. Bn c th chia s vi nhng ngi bn cng trang la, nhng ngi thn trong gia nh, gio vin ca bn hay thm ch l vi chnh bn thn bn. Ngay sau khi tho lun, hy xem li bi vit t do ca bn ghi chp thm nhng tng mi.

Vi cc bc vit lun trnh by trn, hy vng rng nhng bi lun ca cc bn s khng cn so rng v thiu na. Chc cc bn thnh cng vi nhng bi lun!

Lm th no lm giu vn t vng ca mnh T vng ng mt vai tr c bit quan trng, nht l trong giao tip. Nhng ngi

khng c o to ting Anh chnh thng nhng vn c th giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi nh vo vn t vng phong ph ca mnh. Bn c th c tiu thuyt, bo th thao hoc bo a phng. c v s thch ch khng phi c phc v cho cng vic hoc vic hc tp ca bn. c c lp gip tng vn t vng bi v chng ta c tip cn vi t mi v c th on c ngha ca t thng qua ng cnh. Di y l mt s cch gip pht trin vn t vng thng qua qu trnh c c lp: 1. c nhiu loi sch khc nhau c nhiu loi sch s gip bn bit c kin thc ca nhiu lnh vc khc nhau v cng l cha kho tng vn t vng. Tiu thuyt, hi, th, truyn gi tng, v.v - tt c u c t vng thuc lnh vc ca ring n. Mi ch u c nhm t vng ring, do vy, vn t vng ca bn s tng ln cng vi s u sch m bn c. 2. c tc phm ca cc tc gi khc nhau Mi tc gi c cch thit lp t vng v cch s dng ngn ng ring. c sch bo ca cc tc gi khc nhau s m rng cc k nng s dng ngn ng v lm giu vn t vng ca bn. 3. c t nhiu ngun khc nhau c tp ch, tin tc, sch, bo trn mng c th gip bn s dng ting Anh thnh tho hn. L do l v tc gi vit cho nhng phng tin truyn thng khc nhau s dng ngn ng theo nhng cch khc nhau. V d, sch in thin v m t hn cc hnh thc vit khc; do vy, chng l ngun tnh t v trng t tt cho bn tham kho. 4. Gi mt quyn s ghi bn mnh Bn hy ghi li nhng t mi, tra cu chng trong t in v vit ra nh ngha ca chng. Vic on ngha ca t qua vn cnh ch gip bn hiu t mt cch tm thi, hi ht m thi. Bng cch tra cu nh ngha, bn s c thng tin y v t . Vic ghi chp li cng gip cho bn ghi nh nhanh v hiu qu hn. Tng vn t vng thng qua cc hot ng Bn cn c th tng vn t vng bng cch t mnh vo mi trng giu ngn ng nh vin bo tng, vn th, v.v 1. i thm vin bo tng Bn nn chn nhng vin bo tng dnh cho tr em bi v nhng vt c trng by y kh gn gi vi cuc sng hng ngy v thng c li minh ha, ch dn c th. Mt s la chn khc na l living museum (bo tng sng), bn c th c ni

chuyn vi nhiu gio s trong lnh vc chuyn mn. Nhiu bo tng c nhng chng trnh giao lu hay trin lm rt th v m bn c th ng k tham gia. Chnh v th m bo tng chnh l mt a ch hc t vng l th. 2. i thm vn th n y bn s bit c tn ca cc loi ng vt khc nhau. Ngoi ra, bn cn hc c tn thc n ca mi ng vt v nhng quy nh v mi trng sng ca chng. 3. Tham gia cc lp hc Bn c th tham gia cc lp hc k nng nh an len, nu n, v.v. Mi k nng li c nhng t ring m t dng c, cc quy trnh v vt liu. Do bn thc hin cng vic bng tay nn no ca ca bn s hot ng nhiu hn khi bn c nhng t trn sch. Hot ng s to ra nhiu mi lin h hn ti no ca bn. Bn khng nhng nhn thy t m bn cn c tri nghim cng vi n. Do vy, bn c th ghp tng t vi mi qu trnh hot ng ca c th. Nh th, bn s nh nhanh v lu hn rt nhiu. Hy vng qua bi vit ny bn s s dng nhng cch c cp trong bi bo ny tng vn t vng v m rng s hiu bit ca mnh v th gii m chng ta ang sng. (Theo lucky_star_1213) Lm giu vn t vng khng kh! Ting Anh l mt sinh ng. Hng nm, c hng nghn t mi xut hin v do kho t vng ting Anh cng khng ngng pht trin. Vy lm giu vn t vng th no l hiu qu v cht lng? Trong thc t, c rt nhiu nhn t khin kho t vng ting Anh khng ngng pht trin. Trc ht, cc t n l c th d dng tr thnh thnh t ca ting Anh khi c s ngi s dng chng. Con ngi s dng ngn ng nh mt cng c giao tip nn khi nhu cu trao i thng tin thay i th ngn ng cng phi thay i p ng c nhu cu y. Bn cnh , nhng ngi bn x thng chi ch v to ra nhng t ng mi. Ngoi ra, ting Anh l ngn ng thng dng trong mt s lnh vc nh khoa hc, cng ngh v Internet. Do , khi nhng lnh vc ny pht trin th nhng thut ng mi cng xut hin din t nhng tng, khi nim mi. Ting Anh vn c chung mt ngun gc vi mt s th ting khc. Bi vy, nhng t ng cc ngn ng ny c th du nhp vo ting Anh. Chnh v nhng l do trn, m b quyt gip bn lm giu vn t vng ting Anh mt cch hiu qu v cht lng l hiu r nhng cch m t ng mi xut hin. Vay mn: Nhiu t ting Anh c nhiu im tng ng vi cc t ting Latin v chng c vay mn t ting Php trong thi k ngi Nooc-man cai tr vng quc

Anh nhiu nm trc y. Tuy nhin, t ting Anh c vay mn t rt nhiu ngn ng khc, ch khng ch ring ting Php. Mt s th ting trong s gi thnh t ng, khng cn c s dng trn th gii. V d: capsize (ting Catalonia Ty Ban Nha), apartheid (ting Afrikaans xut pht t ting H Lan, c dng Nam Phi), billards (ting Brittani Php), saga (ting Iceland), funky (ting Cng-g), panda (ting Indi, ngn ng ca ngi N-pan) Thm hu t: Vic s dng tin t v hu t l mt trong nhng cch to t mi ph bin nht trong ting Anh. Phng php ny thng dng n mc i lc ngi ni c th khng chc chn rng mt t no c t trc hay l mt t hon ton mi do h sng to ra. Mt trong nhng k nng quan trng gip bn c th lm giu vn t vng ca bn thn l hiu r s thay i v mt ngha v loi t ca mt t m cc hu t khc nhau c th to ra. V d: Vi t use (s dng) bn c th c rt nhiu t chung gc khi thm cc hu t nh: misuse (ng t: dng sai mc ch), disuse (danh t: s khng cn dng n), unused (tnh t: khng c s dng hoc cha c s dng), unusable (tnh t: khng dng c), useless (tnh t: v dng), useful (tnh t: hu ch), abuse (ng t: lm dng, ngc i). To ra nhng t hon ton mi: Cc t mi c to ra theo cch ny c th c m thanh tng t vi mt t ting Anh c t lu. V d: hobbit (ging ngi xut hin trong tiu thuyt gi tng Cha t nhng chic nhn) c m tng t nh rabbit. Chng c th c xut x t mt thng hiu, mt dng sn phm ni ting v thng dng nh Kleenex (giy n) hay Hoover (my ht bi). Chng cng c th l nhng thut ng khoa hc nh googol (10 m 100), quark (hat quac trong vt l) hay nhng t lng nh chug a drink (nc ru). M phng m thanh/ nhn i: Trong ting Anh c rt nhiu t m phng m thanh v nhng th to ra m thanh nh cuckoo (chim cc cu), splash (t nc), plop (ri tm) hay whoop (i). Ngoi ra cn c nhng t ting Anh c to ra bng cch nhn i m nh honky-tonk (qun bar/ sn nhy r tin), wishy-washy (nht, long, nht nho), pingpong (bng bn). Vit tt: C nhng t ting Anh c dng vit tt kh nng ng vai tr nh mt t c lp v cm t y nguyn gc dn dn b qun lng. Mt s t vn c vit di dng vit tt nh AIDS ~ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (hi chng suy gim h thng min dch), VDU ~ Visual Display Unit (b phn pht hnh), SARS ~ Severe Accute Respiratory Syndrome (hi chng suy ng h hp cp) hay WMD ~ Weapon of Mass Destruction (v kh hu dit hng lot). Tuy nhin, hu ht cc t thuc din ny c vit nh mt t ting Anh thng thng. V d: radar (ra-a) hay scuba (bnh kh nn ca th ln). Rt gn: Mt t ting Anh di c th b thu gn thnh mt m tit. m tit c th ng vai tr mt t c lp c ngha tng ng t gc. V d: examination ~ exam (k thi), laboratory ~ lab (phng th nghim), brother ~ bro (ting lng: anh/ em trai), maximising ~ maxing (ting lng: ti a).

Kt hp: y l mt phng php th v khc ngi Anh s dng to ra nhng t mi. Cc t mi c to ra nh s kt hp hai yu t ca hai t khc nhau - thng thng l phn u t th nht vi phn kt t th hai. T mi ra i theo cch ny s mang ngha ca c hai t gc. V d: smog ~ smoke + fog: khi ln sng transistor ~ transfer + resistor: bn dn brunch ~ breakfast + lunch: ba sng v ba tra gp lm mt rockumentary ~ rock + documentary: phim ti liu v nhc rock/ ngh s chi nhc rock Khm ph cch phng thc hnh thnh t mi trong ting Anh rt hu ch cho vic hc ngoi ng ca bn. Bn khng ch hiu r mt t c hnh thnh ra sao m cn c th hc t mi mt cch h thng v lo-gic. iu ny khng ch gip bn t hc t mi mt cch hiu qu m cn cm thy vic hc t mi tr nn th v v y sng to.

S dng t in ting Anh

Hin nay, cc loi t in s (software) v t in trc tuyn (on line dictionary) c xut bn rt nhiu, nn c l nhiu ngi khng s dng t in sch (hard copy) na. Ti cng thng s dng cc loi t in "cp tc" ny. Nhng khng phi chng lun lun gip gii thch r rng v cn k mt t, cu no . V vy, ti bn my ca ti bao gi cng c mt quyn t in to vt v S dng t in sch khng thun tin bng software v t in sch qu nng, li mt thi gian... gi tng trang Nhng t in sch cha y thng tin hn bt k mt loi t in s no. s dng t in c hiu qu, bn nn c k phn hng dn s dng nhng trang u. V d di y c trch t trang hng dn ca Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Cc t in khc c th khc cht t, nhng nhn chung cc quy tc ny hu nh c s dng mt cch thng nht.

Nh vy, bn cng cn phi c k phn quy nh t vit tt (abbreviations) v quy tc pht m quc t (International Phonetic Symbol). By gi, bn hy nhn vo mt entry trong t in: Bn c th t phn tch nhng ni dung cha ng trong entry ny, da vo bng hng dn trn khng? (Lu : C17 = Century 17; Fr. = French; Ital. = Italian; L. = Latin).

Ngoi ra, tra t in mt cch nhanh chng, bn nn (v phi) thuc bng ch ci. y l v d mt trang t in. Bn hy nhn vo hai t in m u trang: t bn tri l t u tin ca trang; t bn phi l t cui cng ca trang. Nh vy, nu bn cn tm t "percent" chng hn, chc chn bn phi gi sang trang khc.

Mt lu rt quan trng, bn khng nn tm tng t n ghp vo cu. Trc khi a vo cu, bn cn xem k t loi, cch s dng (qua cc v d) trnh vit mt cu ting Anh theo li hnh vn ca ngi Vit.

Nhng suy lun v s chnh xc trong vic s dng ting Anh C nhng iu c th l rt n gin nhng khi phn vn chng ta chng bit hi ai. Lm th no c th vn dng Anh ng 1 cch chnh xc nht? Mnh ch c th ni rng nim am m mn sinh ng ny s gip chng ta nng cao hn kh nng ca mnh ty theo ham mun tm hiu ca mi ngi ti u.

gip cc bn bt kh khn khi gp nhng im khc mc trong qu trnh hc, xin c m ra chuyn mc ny trao i cc kinh nghim v ng php. Mong c cc bn ng h. ti u tin mnh a ra cng n gin thi, cc bn th tr li ha: Gia "on time" v "in time" c s khc bit no khng? C mi lin h no gia vic dng gii t "in" hay gii t "on" khi kt hp vi "time" khng?
On time: ng lc (gi) quy nh "khng sm cng khng mun": I got to my office on time for the progress meeting. Ti n vn phng ng gi tham gia hp giao ban. In time: Vn kp gi hay khng qu tr so vi mc thi gian quy nh, c th nhng bn c gng thc hin vic ng gi : Ispite of bad weather I tried to get to my office in time for the progress meeting. Mc d thi tit su, ti c gng n vn phng kp gi tham gia hp giao ban.

Mt phng php hc ting anh Nu bn thy mnh ang thua cuc chin kh ting Anh hn mc d p dng nhiu cch thc hc ting Anh v nhiu tm sc v vic y, hy th mt phng php hc ngoi ng m ti c kinh nghim p dng rt thnh cng. Phung php ny c bit dnh cho nhng ngi ang sng trong quc gia ni

ngoi ng y. Nn y ti gi s bn ang sng c v mun hc cho gii ting Anh li cho chnh mnh v gip con chu. l cha ni vic y c th gip bn thng thc vn ha c ng cch hn.

L do d ting Anh a s chng ta l ngi vt bin nn nhu cu tin quyt khi mi nh c l sinh tn, tc l n nh nh ca, vic lm. Do nhiu khi vic hc ting Anh cho n ni n chn coi nh khng quan trng, min l cht vn ling ting Anh i lm l tm xong. C ngi n thng x c theo din on t nhng thy rt kh hc ting Anh trong thi gian ch i Vit Nam. D th no, nhiu khi sinh hot vi ngi c cm thy mnh b thit thi nu ni, nghe, vit hay c ch Anh cn km qu. Do ta th c gng khc phc c bn phng din ny. Tp c Mun c gii bn cn bit vn phm Anh vn (tc l bit cch rp cu), bit nhiu ng vng v thc hnh c sch bo. Bn hy lm nh sau. Mi ngy mua mt t bo ting Vit v mt t bo ting Anh loi d c, th d nh bo Daily Telegraph c vit cho ngi bnh dn, trong khi bo The Australian c vit cho ngi c trnh cao hn. Hy c t bo ting Vit bit r tnh hnh thi s. Sau c t bo ting Anh. Lc u ch cn c cc tt ln v bn cha c kh nng v th gi c ht c cc tin tc ch l t. Du vy, bn c th on c t nhiu cc tin tc ting Anh. Nu c ch no khng bit th tra t in v vit ring vo mt quyn s tay d n li. gii vn phm ting Anh bn c th t hc t cc sch Vn phm ting Anh son bi tc gi Vit Nam, nh ca L b Kng chng hn. Mi ngy dnh khong na ting ng h c bo. Khi kh hn bn c th bt u c phn ch nh chi tit ca cc bn tin tc. Tp vit Tp vit l d nht. Bn c th hc t mt sch m thoi song ng. C gng hc thuc lng cc cu ting Anh tng phn vi cc cu ting Vit. K , che cu ting Vit ri c gng dch ra ting Anh. Lm i lm li nhiu ln cho n khi khng cn li no. Ni chung khi thy cu ting Anh no hay trong sch hay trn bo ch, hy hc thuc lng ri t tr bi bng cch vit li nguyn cu y. Mi ngy dnh khong na ting ng h tp vit, sau vi thng, bn s c th vit c hu ht cc cu m thoi cn bn v tng thut ngn mt s tin tc.

Tp nghe Bn tp nghe bng cch lng nghe tin tc trn radio mi gi, nh ng 9, 10, 11 gi sng. Hy mua mt radio c cassette thu bng tin tc trong lc nghe bn tin tc ln u. Sau ht i ht li bn tin vi ln xem bn c hiu thm cht no khng. Nh c tin tc t bo ch ri bn s on c t nhiu bn tin nghe trn radio. Thng thng, nu c ch no mc du bn bit nu ngi ta vit n xung nhng nhn khng ra khi nghe trn radio, l v bn pht m ch khng ng. Bn c th mua mt sch dy pht m theo ging Oxford nu tin. Sch ny s gip bn on ra cch pht m mt ch Anh. Tuy nhin, iu khng quan trng lm. Bn c th cun bng cassette ngng ch c mt ch m bn nghe khng hiu nh mt ngi khc nghe dm. Khi nghe uc ch ri bn s hc c t nht l cch pht m ca mt ch mi. ph thm vic nghe tin tc t radio d nhin bn c th xem tin tc trn TV mi ti. Mi ln nghe tin tc trn radio bn ch cn dnh ra 5 pht m thi. Mt trong nhng l do khin bn thy kh bt kp mt cu ni ca ngi c l v trong khi ngi ta ni cha dt cu th bn tm cch t cu tr li. Trong lc phn vn y, bn khng th tp trung t tng lng nghe ngi ta ni g. By gi v bn hc vit rt k, nn bn s khng lo ngi gp kh khn g khi t mt cu ting Anh tr li. Do bn c th tp trung t tng hon ton lng nghe ngi ta ni. Ngoi ra c khi ngi ta pht m rp hai ba ch vi nhau, bn khng cn phi tm cch phn tch ra tng ch mt. Ch cn bit h ngi ta pht m nh th l c ngha g. Tp ni Ta ni d l v vit d, pht m khng ng v nht ni. Nay vit kh ri, ch cn hc pht m ng v ng nhc nht thc hnh vic ni. Trong khi lng nghe tin tc trn radio hay TV bn hy ni theo pht ngn vin mc du nhiu khi khng hiu mnh ni g. l cch lm cho li bn do. Bn s ngc nhin v khm ph rng cch pht m ca nhiu ch Anh khng c ting ng ng trong ting Vit. Tht vy, v ta hc ngoi ng khi trng thnh nn thng c khuynh hng dng mt ting Vit pht m tng t dng cho ting Anh. u khng nn. C hc pht m nh con vt, tc l ta nh con nt c, nghe ngi c pht m lm sao mnh c lp li y nh vy. Tr li sch m thoi song ng, bn c th nh mt ngi bn c, hay mt a nh Vit Nam ln ln c, ghi m li mt s cu ch Anh bn thc tp. Sau , che cu ting Vit v thc tp ni cu ting Anh mt cch t nhin. Chng bao lu bn s t tin l mnh c th ni lu lot mt s cu ting Anh thng dng hng ngy. Khi bn pht m ng v ni gii, t ng kh nng nghe ca bn s tng tin hn. Nu bn vn cn nhc nht th hy thc tp m thoi vi my

a con nt c. Sau c mnh dn ni chuyn vi ngi ln c. Bn c bit khng, trn 50% ngi c bn thy ngoi ng ra i ngoi nc c. Sau ny bn s ngc nhin rng c nhiu ngi c ni ting Anh tng bng nhng cu ni trt ch Anh v cch pht m khng ng, nhng h c ni t nhin ch khng mc c nh bn. Teletext Nu m TV c Teletext, thi mt s films v tin tc c ph (subtitle) di mn nh TV. Li ni ca din vin s c in li gn nh tng ch mt. Do chng ta c th kim li nhng g chng ta nghe c ng hay khng, v hc cch pht m na. Nhng ngi c tin tc th c pht m rt l r rng, chng ta s hc d dng hn, chnh xc hn vi ph . Vy l chng ta c c mt s vn ling v tin tc, tin ch cn xe. Chuyn lm k tip ca chng ta l ni chuyn vi nhng ngi quen bit, nhng ngi lm chung v nhng ti ny. Ng vng, ting lng, cch dng ch c lp i lp li nhiu ln nh vy li, gip chng ta nh nm lng v ni trn tru. Tin tc ban m ca i ABC, i s 7 u c subtitle. TV films c subtitle th s c ch S gc trn pha bn tri ca mn nh. Hy ghi nh rng b quyt ca thnh cng trong vic hc ting Anh l thc hnh. Chc bn thnh cng !
Keypals- mt cch hc ting Anh Trc y, nhiu sinh vin c th luyn tp ting Anh bng cch vit th cho nhng ngi bn quc t (penpals). Ngy nay vi s ph bin ca Internet, chng ta c th c nhng ngi bn hc tp khp mi ni trn th gii bng cch trao i th in t (keypals). Do vy nhiu sinh vin p dng phng php ny mt cch hiu qu nng cao vn ting Anh ca mnh Di y l mt s li khuyn gip bn thnh cng:

1. Bc khi u cho mi qu trnh trao i v ngn ng l phi lm quen trc . Vy th b quyt bt u mt cuc hi thoi l g?

Trc ht ch cn s dng nhng cu hi C hoc Khng. Hoc nhng cu hi dng nh "Do you like to blah blah blah?" (Bn c thch ci ny hoc ci kia khng?) hoc "Can you blah blah blah (Bn c th lmkhng?)" or "Have you ever blah blah blahed? (Bn bao gi cha?) ".

Cn phi bit mnh mun g v kin tr vi n. Bn ang c gng tm hiu v s thch ca ngi ? Hy bt u t nhng th m bn thch tm ra nhng im chung i vi ngi kia. 2. Lm sao nhng cuc ni chuyn lun sng ng v ngy cng th v? - Lng nghe mt cch chm ch Ch khi chm ch lng nghe, bn mi c th thu hiu c v con ngi h, l ngi c nhng tnh cch v s thch, tm s th no ch khng ch coi h ch l mt ngi bn trao i ngn ng. Khi hiu r v h hn, chc chn bn s c nhiu iu tm s v chia s hn - t ra nhng cu hi lin quan t cu hi cng cn mt s kho lo. Bn lng nghe ri v by gi l lc bn s dng nhng g bn nghe c tm hiu thm v ngi . Nhng cu hi m s c tc dng khi gi rt nhiu chng hn nh "What do you like most about blah blah blah?" (Bn thch g nht v) hoc "What was the most interesting experience you've had while blah blah blahing?" (Kinh nghim th v nht m bn trong khi). - Chia s Cn phi to ra s tng tc bng cch chia s nhng kinh nghim ring ca bn cho thy c hai c nhng s thch v quan im tng ng. Nu ch nhm nhe t cu hi th bn chng khc no ang hi cung ti phm u y. H cng cn phi tm hiu v bn m! 3. Nhng b quyt c bn nht c thm nhng ngi bn qua mng. - Kin nhn ng nng lng mun tm ra ngi bn tt nht ngay lp tc. Thay vo , t vic ni chuyn vi nhiu ngi, lu dn, bn c th thy u l ngi bn hp vi mnh nht m bn thn ngi y cng mun ni chuyn vi bn. Ch khi , bn mi c th hy vng mt tnh bn lu di, tm giao v c bit gip ch cho nhau trong hc tp. - Lch s Cn phi trnh nhng ch gy tranh ci, v d nh chnh tr hoc tn gio, t nht l nhng bui u ni chuyn. Ch khi sau mt thi gian tm hiu v thy c th tin tng c, bn mi nn cp n nhng ch ny. Tuy nhin, ngay c khi bn tin rng bn bit r v h, bn vn phi lm nhng vic t t v thn trng, nu nh bn khng mun lm hng mt tnh bn p . - Cn thn

Nhng thng tin c nhn nh a ch v s in thoi ca bn, c khi c tn tht ca bn, cn c gi kn cho ti khi cn thit. Bi qua Internet cng khng c t ngi li dng quy ry bn v lm mt thi gian ca bn. Hy lun nh rng mc ch quan trng nht ca bn l luyn tp ting Anh. Phi khng no? Tm li, bt k phng php hc tp no cng s rt hu ch nu bn tht s nghim tc v kin tr p dng n. V phng php ny cng khng phi l ngoi l. Phng php Keypals khng ch gip bn nng cao kh nng s dng ting Anh ngy cng thnh tho v tri chy, m cn m ra cho bn mt chn tri mi vi s hiu bit v th gii, t bin bn tr thnh ngi giu c v tri thc.

Hc ting Anh vi Google

Bi vit di y tham kho t Trung tm ngn ng thuc i hc Stanford vit v cch s dng Google nng cao kh nng vit ting Anh. T bin tp khi hc vit: Vit l mt k nng rt kh i hi s kin tr v luyn tp thng xuyn. Sau khi hon thnh mt bi vit, bn mun bit bn mc li ng php hay cch chn t u. Cch th nht, bn gi n thy c gio hng dn ca mnh, nh th ai lm gip bn chnh sa li bi vit ri. Mt la chn khc, khi bn phi t mnh bin tp li, hy nh n Google nh mt ngi bn lun st cnh bn bn y! V d, gi s rng khi bn va hon thnh xong bi vit, trong c mt cu m bn cm thy cha chc chn: In the first part I discuss the Einsteins theory. (Trong phn u tin, ti bn v thuyt Einstein) By gi chng ta bn khon khng bit c phi l: 1- in first part hay l in a first part hay in the first part? 2- I discuss hay I will discuss? 3- the Einsteins theory hay Einsteins theory Chng ta s th kim tra qua Google nh! in first part 52.000 in a first part 114.000 in the first part 1.210.000 Cc con s kt qu tm c u rt ln chng t vic s dng ph bin nhng cm t ny khi vit. Tuy nhin, trong s in the first part r rng c mc ph bin ln hn rt nhiu hai trng hp cn li. Thm na, gip bn t tin hn v quyt nh c chn cch vit in the first part hay khng, hy click chut vo phin bn cached trong trang kt qu tm c. Khi , bn c th xc nhn thm rng ngun ti liu t u n, v c th hn l cm t bn tm kim s c t m trong trang . Nh th, bn s c c s tin tng rng cch dng nh vy l hp l v chnh xc nht.

Trong trng hp th hai, cu hi c t ra l bn nn dng th tng lai will hay khng? I discuss 1.240.000 I will discuss 1.060.000 , trong trng hp ny, tht kh ni. Vy ta phi lm sao? Bn c th tm kim kt qa cho c cm t: In the first part I discuss 3.530 In the first part I will discuss 6.090 Da vo kt qu b sung ny, cc bn c th tin tng hn vi cch dng th hai v lng kt qu tm c gn gp i. n trng hp th 3: Bn c nn dng ch mo t the hay khng? the Einsteins theory 1.960 Einsteins theory 475.000 Da vo s chnh lch qu ln ny, bn c th t tin rng cch vit th hai l chnh xc. ng thi, t y, bn cng c th rt ra mt quy lut chung cho nhng cu trc tng t. L gii kt qu tm c: Mt iu th v l nu bn th tm qua Google vi nhng t v cu trc cu m theo cc cun sch ng php ting Anh c bn th l sai ng php, th nhng Google vn tm thy. V d tm I be happy (cu trc cu ng l I am happy) bn c th s ngc nhin v s lng kt qa l 155.000 lt. Trong , nhng kt qu lit k ln u tin s l Will I be happy, How can I be happy, Should I be happy v nhng cu trc tng t. C th chng l nhng trng hp m cch s dng I be happy c chp nhn, nhng bn khng c thi gian lt qua hng trm trang web tm ra u l cch s dng ng. trnh trng hp ny, bn c th thm vo mt t, hoc mt cm t bt cm t bn ang kim tra tr thnh phn u tin ca mt cu. Bn thm vo cm t I said nh ri tm kim c cm t: (sau , bn c th t mnh kim tra bng cch thm cm t khc, v d I know chng hn) I said I be happy 2 I said I am happy 516 S chnh lch ln ny s gip bn c quyt nh la chn ca mnh. Cn trong trng hp nhm ln gia danh t m c v danh t khng m c th sao? y l im kh th v. Ly v d vi t equipment. y l mt danh t khng

m c nn dng s nhiu ca n equipments l khng hp l. Th nhng khi bn th tm trn Google th kt qu nh sau: equipment 542.000.000 equipments 14.000.000 14.000.000 kt qu cho equipments! cng l mt con s rt ln! Tuy nhin nu bn vo phn Cached s thy 4 kt qa u tin l nhng trang web t Trung Quc, i Loan v n , kt qa th 5 l t Canada. Nh th ta c th suy on rng equipments c l c chp nhn trong ting Anh ca ngi n. Nhng nu bn l ngi hc Anh ng ca ngi Anh hay ngi M th ng dng nh vy nh! Ngoi ra, Google cn gip chng ta nhiu chc nng ngn ng khc nh tra t in; gip nhng dch gi chuyn nghip kim tra v sng to ra nhng khi nim tng ng gia hai nn vn ha khc nhau qua vic tm kim bng hnh nh v nhiu chc nng khc na. V kt thc bi vit ny, ti cng xin nhc li mt ln na Google khng th gip bn lm c tt c. Tnh chnh xc v ngn ng ca Google ch l tng i. Bn vn cn phi kt hp vi nhng cun sch gio khoa Anh ng chnh thng. Chc cc bn thnh cng trong qu trnh hc ting Anh ca mnh!

Hc m chi - Chi m hc Nhng lp hc bun t, nhng bi hc c son theo gio n nhm chn v c k c th s lm bn cm thy mt hng th trong vic hc ting Anh ca mnh. Bn mun ngh ngi v tm li lng say m hc tp? Trong nhng lc nh th, bn hy th p dng nhng phng php hc khc sng to hn, vui v thoi mi hn. Di y l mt s phng php khc c th thay i cch nhn v vic hc ngoi ng. Tham gia mt phng chat. y l c hi gip bn luyn tp k nng c hiu v vit. Bn c th tham gia bt k ch no m bn quan tm, bi v c rt nhiu ngi sn sng chia s vi bn. V hc ngoi ng, hy tham gia vo mt phng chat m phng tin giao tip ch yu l ting Anh. Bn c th tip cn c ting Anh hi thoi, khu ng, thnh ng ca cc nc ni ting Anh cng nh ca nhiu nc khc trn th gii. c bit l khi bn thc s ham thch mt lnh vc c bit no , bn s d dng phn on c ngha v cc cm t mi v cng nh c lu hn bi v bn thn bn c mt nn tng kin thc kh chc v n ri. Bn cnh , y l c hi bn thc hnh vn ting Anh ca mnh v nhn c s gip khi cn thit. Luyn tp k nng c, hiu v nng cao ng php bng cch c truyn tranh khi hi. y l mt phng php cng kh hu ch c bit l nhng ngi yu thch truyn tranh. Nhng hnh nh minh ho y sc thu ht, gy t m. Nhng cu chuyn nhn

nhn cc ch mt cch hi hc t nhng v n b n n khoa hc vin tng s mang li cho bn nhng pht giy thoi mi. Bn c th chn c nhng tc phm kinh in nh Tintin hoc Asterix va c cc pha hnh ng hi hp nhng cng khng thiu s hm hnh vui ti. C rt nhiu s la chn cho bn. V mc d chng l cc tc phm thiu nhi, nhng chc chn l chng cng mang li cho hc vin ln tui nhng pht giy th v. Vy nhng cu chuyn tranh khi hi s gip g cho vic hc ting Anh ca bn? Chng ta hiu hn v cch s dng cc ng t v i t trong cu, bi v ch yu cc cu chuyn thng c th hin qua nhng on hi thoi. Nhng cu thoi c th l "I am doing something" or "you are doing something" or "we ..." or "they ..." etc. Theo cch ny, bn d dng on c ngha hoc khc su cc ng t nh vo vic hnh dung t cc bc tranh. Bn cnh , nhng li dn chuyn s ng gp cho bn vn t mi ng k. Hc nu n bng ting Anh. y l mt cch hc v s m, cch o lng v b sung mt lng vn t v mt lnh vc mi: lnh vc m thc. Nhng cng thc nu n c th tm thy d dng trn Internet hoc trong mt quyn b quyt nu n bng ting Anh. Tt nhin l nu bn cha t tin vo ti nu n ca mnh th nn t t. ng tp cc nu mn l mc d bn c th rt ho hc vi cc mn n ca Anh, , Php hay bt c nc no khc. Nn bt u bng nhng mn n Vit Nam. Nhng nh l chng phi c vit bng ting Anh. Th ngh n lc bn c th gii thiu vi bn b quc t v vn ho m thc ca Vit Nam. Rt th v phi khng? Hc cch c, vit, hiu v pht m bng cc tr chi. Ging nh l mt ngi bn ht sc ng tin cy, Internet c th gip bn tm c tt c cc loi tr chi m bn thch. n gin nht l nhng tr nh treo c (hang man), gii ch (crossword) hay chin hm. Chi chng, bn khng h mt mi m li hc thm c nhiu t mi v nng cao k nng vit. Mt s tr khc c th phc tp hn tu vo kh nng ca bn. Mc ch ca chng l g? Chng gip bn va hc va chi. Lc ho hng si ni nht cng chnh l lc bn hc c rt nhiu. V quan trng l chnh bn cng qun i l mnh ang hc. Hc chm ch l rt tt nhng khng phi lc no cng c hiu qu. C nhng lc chnh chng ta cng cm thy mt mi, chn nn. chnh l lc chng ta cn phi thay i phng php hc ca mnh. iu quan trng l cht lng v hiu qu ca mi ln hc ch khng phi l s gi bn ngi vo bn. Cch tt nht l tham gia vo mt hot ng no c lin quan n ting Anh m bn cm thy tht s hng th v hy ht mnh vi n. Nhng kin thc s n vi mt cch t nhin m i khi chnh bn cng khng nhn ra.

p dng phng php dy Dch Thut i vi TOEFL_iBT hoc IELTS Gc nhn mi v phng php hc Ting Anh Du Hc. Ti xin c mt vi kin tham kho i vi cc bn hc IELTS v TOEFL_iBT nh sau: A. Khi qut 03 Phng php dy v hc IELTS v TOEFL_iBT. thi IELTS v TOEFL_iBT dng nhm kim tra trnh ting Anh u vo

cho mt s trng cao ng v i hc ca mt s nc trn th gii i vi th sinh thuc cc nc khng ni ting Anh non-speaking English countries. c bit cc thi TOEFL_iBT (Internet Based Test hay cn c gi l Next Generation TOEFL) hin nay khng cn qu ch trng vo kim tra ng php m tp trung nhiu vo 4 k nng c bn: c, Nghe, Ni v Vit. . thi ca IELTS th vn t thay i nhng cng b ng php v tp trung vo 4 k nng nh ti va nu trn y. t s im mong mun ca IELTS v TOEFL_iBT, ngi hc v dy hin nay, theo nh ti bit, th tp trung vo 4 phng php dy v hc c bn. 1. Phng php hc t d n kh - ti tm gi l Xy Dng Cc K Nng ( Skill building process) + Giai on 1: Trc tin dy v hc Ng Php t c bn n nng cao, tp cc bi c, nghe, ni, v vit t d n kh. (kiu TOEFLc PBT_Paper Based Test). y l kiu dy v hc ph bin nht. + Giai on 2: i vo dy v hc TOEFL_iBT chun b cho cc k thi. 2. Phng php dy v hc theo li Kim tra Tm gi l Kim tra - Kinh nghim (Testing Experience process) Phng php ny gn nh khng chia thnh giai on, kho hc gn nh vnh vin v gio vin mi ngy pht mt bi kim tra mi. Lm cc bi kim tra nhiu ln v c rt kinh nghim thng qua qu trnh . + Gio vin pht ti liu v yu cu hc vin lm bi trong mt khong thi gian n nh. Sau khong thi gian , gio vin gii thch v p n ca cc bi lm. 3. Phng php dy v hc kt hp ca c hai phng php 1. v 2. + l li thc hnh hay gi chnh xc hn l lm cc thi IELTS hoc TOEFL t d n kh. T ng php c bn n nng cao, v xy dng cc k nng thng qua cc gio trnh t d n kh. B. Bn v 3 phng php hc v ging dy nu pha trn Nh ti nu pha trn cc k thi IELTS v TOEFL_iBT hin nay u khng c phn thi ng php v khng ch trng nhiu v ng php. Cc thi ch yu nhm vo kim tra cc k nng c tinh thng hay khng, v d phn c hiu v nghe hiu ca TOEFL_iBT ngoi phn cc cu hi v c bn (nh vn t vng ra), c cc cu hi v ngha ca nhng cu m h hoc kh hiu nht trong bi. Nhng cu hi thng hi v hiu v tinh t v mt ngn ng ca ngi i thi. + lm tt thi ny chng ta cn phi c nhng yu t sau: a. C vn t v cu trc (theo tng c th) ca IELTS hoc TOEFL. b. C tm kin thc c bn v nhiu lnh vc theo yu cu chung trong cc thi ca

IELTS hoc TOEFL c. C kinh nghim c hiu v nghe hiu cc dng bi. d. C kinh nghim vit v ni cc ch theo tng c th ca IELTS hoc TOEFL_iBT. Trong khi , phng php 1 v 3 li ch trng qu nhiu vo phn Ng Php. nh rng Ng php l C bn cho mi k nng, nhng chuyn qu su vo Ng Php dng vo k thi IELTS hoc TOEFL l mt thi gian v cng sc mt cch khng cn thit. Ci ch ca mi ngn ng l i n hiu v dng tt ngn ng . ng vi ngha Ngn ng l ci v ca t duy. Phng php 2, nhm xy dng cc k nng theo li Thc hnh Trm hay khng bng tay quen. Tuy nhin cc thi ch hi 1 cu hay 1 on trong bi, cch Thc hnh ny vn thiu tnh ton din mt cch trm trng. thi s khng bao gi ra trng vi cc trc. Bn cnh , nu cng mt bi c hiu hoc nghe hiu nhng ngi ta hi cc cu khc hoc tng qut ca c bi th th sinh hu ht khng tr li ng. Mt vi ngi thi t hc bng MBA, MA mt s nc trn th gii tuy nhin sau li gp phi kh khn trong khi nghe ging hoc c ti liu. Thm ch, c ngi hc MA M v Vit Nam vn c hiu v dch United States Federal Reserve Bank USFSB l Cc D Tr Lin Bang. Nhn tin y ti mn php ni thm v t cm t USFSB ny: Cc d tr c chc nng chnh l d tr ngoi t mnh nhm iu tit t gi hi oi, song, USFSB li c chc nng chnh l iu tit chnh sch tin t nh t l li sut, t gi hi oi Thit ngh nn phi hiu v dch l Ngn Hng Trung ng M. Hoc t Ngn Hng Nh Nc Vit Nam th khng hiu ai li dch l Vietnam State Bank: State l Tiu Bang trong ting Anh, v c ngha l Nc trong ting M, vy th ng ra phi l Vietnams Central Bank ch? 4. p dng phng php dy dch thut i vi IELTS v TOEFL_iBT. Do c th ca k thi IELTS hoc TOEFL_iBT l dnh cho cc hc vin thuc nhng nc khng ni ting Anh nn theo kin ca mt s ngi th chng ta nn hc TOEFL_iBT v IELTS theo hng dch thut. u im ca vic dy Ting Anh Du Hc theo hng Dch thut: 1. Hiu v s dng thnh tho Ting Anh v Ting M (mother tongue language) nh da vo ting M . Khng b quy lut 1 i 1 (Hc 1 t ting Anh mi = qun dn 1 t M ) chi phi nh cch dy kiu khng c ni ting Vit trong lp. Trong khi Hiu v s dng mt cch chc chn v mch lc hn so vi cch hc ch ton ting Anh m h. Nh cu ngn ng c ca ngi Vit vn dt cn hn lng ch ca cc c ngy xa nhm ch nhng ngi bit nhiu ch Hn nhng khng r ngha, qua thi gian th ngi hay ch thng b m h v ngha v yu v cm nhn ngn ng. Tin y ti xin ni thm i li v cm nhn t v ng trong Ting Anh, v d, khi ta ni ci bn th cm nhn ca chng ta rt r v mt mt phng nm trn 4 chn, nhng khi ni table th phi sau mt vi giy nh thn mi bit l 1 mt phng trn 4

chn. 2. V bn cht c hiu v Nghe hiu chnh l Dch Xui t ting Anh sang ting Vit. + y l Phng php hc t mi v cu trc nhanh nht, hiu qu nht nh da trn vn ling ting M trong mi quan h so snh, i xng vi ting Anh. V chc khng cn phi nu tm quan trng ca t T l mu tht ca ngn ng, th chc cc bn cng hnh dung ra: Quy cho cng, IELTS v TOEFL_iBT cng ch hi xung quanh 1 lng t v cu trc khong 10.000 t cho n 15.000 t m thi. + Nh chng ta bit Dch Xui chnh l dch t Ting Nc Ngoi ra ting M . Nu nh dch c chnh xc mt vn bn ng ngha vi vic ngi dch phi hiu ti liu hoc ni dung tng ng vi tc gi. Bn cht ca phn c hiu chnh l Bin Dch Xui (Dch ti liu t Anh sang Vit), Phn Nghe Hiu chnh l Phin Dch Xui (Nghe v dch thnh li t Anh sang Vit. V sao vy? V chnh yu cu Nghe Hiu v c Hiu c mc ch chnh l kim tra ngi d thi xem nghe hay c hiu nh th no. 3. Ni v Vit chnh l K nng Phin_Bin Dch Ngc. (Theo kinh nghim ca c nhn ti v mt s gio vin dy dch th hu ht nhng ngi dch gii u c kh nng vit, ni ting Anh tt). S d ni v vit ting Anh thnh tho, chng ta phi c vn t tng i rng v phi quen, sn c mu trong u v s dng ting Anh nh t nhin nh hi th ca mnh ri ch khng i n lc mi ngh th va tn thi gian va b gin on khi ni. Cho d t ngh ra chng na th form cng khng chun. y cng l l do l gii rt nhiu ngi hc cc lp nghe ni Ting Anh giao tip nh vn bt lc trc cc ch ca IELTS v TOEFL_iBT do cc cu hi mang tnh cht hc thut v chuyn ngnh nhiu hn. + Thng thng mt ngi hiu v vn dng tt t v cu trc khong 3 b sch ca TOEFL_iBT hoc IELTS th c ngha l ngi c kh nng lm bt k mt thi Ting Anh Du Hc no. Tc hiu, dch v s dng ca mt ngi bnh thng l 10 trang A4, (c ch 14, l tri 3,5 cm, l phi 2,5 cm, Top: 2,5cm, Bottom: 2,5 cm) l quy nh chun i vi nhn vin dch ca 1 cng ty dch thut bt k no trn a bn H Ni hoc thnh ph H Ch Minh. Chng ta ch cn dch c 10 trang/1 ngy th mt thng c 300 trang ri? C quyn BARRONS TOEFL_iBT (l quyn kh nht v dy nht) cng ch = 812 trang c ta v ch gii. Trung bnh ch 2,7 thng th mt ngi dch ting Anh trung bnh dch xong. Vi n v 1,5 nm - 2 nm th c th dch xong v hiu chc ton b 8,88 ~9 quyn sch dy hn 800 trang nh BARRONS TOEFL_iBT. Trong khi , mc hiu v s dng nu ch v c phng php n tp tt th c chc v vn t vng c hiu v nghe hiu rt cao. V theo kin c nhn ti th c hiu, v nghe hiu l u tu ko ton b cc k nng khc ln.

+ Bn cnh , gia ting Vit v Ting Anh c mt khong cch vn ho v cch s dng ngn ng, v d biu t : Ci phng ny c 5 chic gh th khng th vit: This room has five chairs m phi l There are five chairs in this room. Chng ta ch cn san lp khong cch th k nh khng cn kh trong khi dch xui v ngc na. Tc ca mt ngi dch lnh ngh t 12-15 trang/1ngy. Bi vit ny khng ph nhn nhng u im trong phng php 1,2 v 3. Phng php 4 ch l gi , tham kho. Chc cc bn thnh cng trong hc tp v may mn trong cc k thi. (Theo Thy Trn Ngc Vui)

B Kp IELTS Ton Tp
Khng bt t bao gi vi gii giang h VN, ni ln 2 chng ch v v cng l TOEFL v IELTS. Cc cao th luyn v cng ot ly 2 danh hiu ny khi t n mt thnh tu nht nh th khng nhng c th vt bin ng, vang danh thin h m nhng ngi li cng l nhng i cao th c nhiu ngi n trng, c hi kim 1 ch ng trong cc tiu cc l v cng sng lng. Tuy nhin do trnh c hn v box ny cng khng fi v TOEFL nn ti h xin c i thng vo mn v cng thng thng m nhiu cc h y ang ngy m tu luyn. Vy IELTS l g m c th khin bao ng m hi si nc mt, khng tic cg sc theo ui Tnh hnh l my hm bn lun vi cc bng hu trong box ca mnh v VLTK vs IELTS, tui cht nh v hi mi nh VLTK, vic u tin l vo din n v c ht cc loi bi hng dn v mn fi theo (chnh v hi y VLTK mi ra, cha c 1 hng dn chnh xc t cc cao th nn luyn mi ko kh T_T - hoc l do mnh km na :">). Ngh n y th cht ng li box mnh v ft hin ra l cha c 1 thread no hng dn c th c ch c ai cn j th post ny thi. My hm nay ang tht nghip ^^, xin mn fp post mt bi y v IELTS mong c th gip ch cho cc newbie v cc ng mn ang n luyn IELTS 1 cht j . Tt c cc thng tin di y ch yu mnh hc c cc gio vin ACET v tham kho thm 1 s 4rum. Do trnh c hn nn mog cc ng o thng cm nu c sai st v mi s ng gp u s rt ng qu, ti h mong mi ng s chung tay b b kp thm fn chnh xc v hu ch.

Bi vit: Phng php hc cho k thi SAT mi

Bn cng c s chun b k cng cho k thi SAT, im s ca bn cng cao. Tuy nhin, hc SAT khng ging hc chnh kho trng: s khng c gio vin no mng m bn v cho bn im km. Bn hon ton phi t lc. V d nhin c nhiu cch bn t lm cho bn thn mnh k lut hn. t ra mc tiu Mt mc tiu r rng s tt hn l s m mng chung chung, v d nh: Ti mun t kt qu tht tt trong k th SAT. c thi, iu ng ngha vi vic bn phi hc tt c mi th. Mt mc tiu r rng s c dng: Ti mun t thm 40 im na trong phn Ton. Nu bn mun nng im s phn Ton ca mnh thm 40 im, bn s phi lm nh sau: Hc nhng khi nim Ton c th m bn cho l mnh cn thiu. B trng t cu hn. Tng tc lm bi. Nhng mc tiu r rng lun i km vi 1 k hoch c th. N s gip thi gian bn chun b k thi SAT tr nn hiu qu hn, t bn c th dnh thi gian lm cc vic khc Hy t ra mc tiu 1 cch thc t. Mc tiu phi da trn i hi ca cc trng m bn chn. 1 mc tiu v im s ng n thng cao hn t 50-100 im so vi im trung bnh ca cc trng . Bn cng c th t ra mc tiu bng cch lm bi thi th u tin. Nu bn c 500 im trong phn Ton, ng t ra mc tiu l 750 im. Bn s d dng nn ch v khng bit nn tp trung thi gian vo u. Thay vo , hy t ra mc tiu l tng 50 im mi phn. S im ny c v khng nhiu, nhng gp c 3 phn li, bn nng tng im ln nhng 150 im ! Mc tiu v im s ng 1 phn rt quan trng khi bn chun b cho k thi SAT. Chng ti s gii thch k v vai tr ca n phn Chin thut thi SAT Nu bn t c mc tiu . . . Hy t thng cho mnh 1 ci g . Nhng t c mc tiu khng ng ngha vi vic bn ngng hc. Tht ra, vic ny ch chng mnh rng bn hon ton c th ci thin im s ca mnh: lc hy t ra 1 mc tiu mi, nng t 50-100 im, lm bi nhanh hn 1 cht v b trng t cu hn. Chm m chc s gip bn thng cuc v vt qua k thi ny. Bng vic c gng dn dn, bn s bit c lm th no thi SAT v nhng kin thc m k thi ny i hi m khng b kit sc. Hoc nu bn bit cch lm vic nhanh hn m vn m bo c s cn thn, im ca bn chc chn s tng. Mi khi t ra mc tiu mi, hy lm li y nh vy. Ln lch hc SAT Bn nn dnh 1 khong thi gian nht nh hc SAT ging nh khi tham gia cc hot ng ngoi kho. Chng ti bit rng hc SAT th khng hp dn nh bng, hay lm bo tng, hot ng on i hay bt c 1 hot ng no khc. chnh l l do v sao bn phi ln lch hc SAT. Khi ln lch r rng, bn s thy vic hc SAT khng cn l k cp i cuc sng hnh phc ca bn. Bn vn cn thi gian dnh cho cc vic khc. Bn cng nn tm 1 a im tt hc, 1 ni yn tnh v trnh xa khi nhng th c th lm bn phn tm nh tivi, my tnh, bn b, h hng v d nh bn

c th n ngay th vin gn nh. Ci chnh l bng mi gi hy tm 1 ch tt v 1 khong thi gian tt bt u hc SAT. Hc nhm Hc SAT cng vi 1 s ngi bn s gip vic hc bt cng thng v nng n hn, v th bn c th s dng cch ny. Bn c th cng trao i kin thc, chin thut v c k chuyn phim vi bn ca mnh. Nu bn cha bit iu ny th hc cng vi 1 ngi khc s gip bn nh tt hn y. Hy hc ngay t by gi Nu bn khng bt u t ngay by gi, bn s khng c c kt qu nh mun u. iu c ngha l bn phi thi li, phi hc li vi tm trng lo lng, hong s. Hy hc tht chm, tp trung khi i thi v ra khi phng thi cng vi kt qu ng theo mun. Sau bn s khng bao gi phi ngh n SAT na. Khng phi thi li. KHNG BAO GI. 10 iu cn ch v SAT 10 im ny c v l hin nhin, nhng nu bn ch cn vi phm 1 trong s , ton b cng sc n thi c th b tiu tan. 10 iu ny ch l nhng nguyn tc c bn ca SAT m bn cn hiu k trc khi bt u chun b cho k thi v hc cc chin thut: 1. Bn phi n ng a im thi. 2. Bn nn mang tht nhiu bt ch 2B. 3. Bn nn kim tra k li pin my tnh c nhn. 4. Bn hy cn thn khi in vo t bi lm. 5. Bn hy nm r hng dn ca tng phn trong bi thi. 6. Bn c th dng quyn bi lm nhp. 7. Bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc. 8. ng cu th. 9. Bn nn mang theo n. 10. Hy thoi mi tinh thn ! 1. Bn phi n ng a im thi. Khi ng k cho k thi SAT, bn s c chn 1 a im thi c nh. Hy n ng a im vo ng ngy thi. Nu bn n nhm ch, bn s c a vo danh sch ch, ging nh lc sn bay. Nu cn ch, bn s c php thi. Nhng nu c phng thi kn ch, bn s khng c thi (ng vy, 1 s ngi thng mc nhng li th ny: Ben, ng tc gi ca cun sch ny, tng n nhm a im thi trong k thi SAT, nhng may l phng thi cn ch !) 2. Bn nn mang tht nhiu bt ch 2B. 1 chic hay 2 chic bt ch u l khng , v bt ch rt d gy, v d nhin bn khng mun ph thi gian ngi gt bt ch trong phng thi ch ? K c ti thiu 3 chic cng l cha . Nhng vic g phi tic my ci bt ch ch ? Hy mang 5 ci, thm ch l 10 ci, bn cn c th chia s vi ngi bn xu s b gy bt ch na ch .

3. Bn nn kim tra k li pin my tnh c nhn. ng vy,mc d rt t khi my tnh ca bn li ht pin vo ng lc thi. Nhng nh iu xy ra th sao ? Hy th ngh n s xu h v im Ton cc k thp. Hy th ngh n em h Jeff ca Justin, cng b ht pin ging bn, phi b d k thi v thi li vo ng l tt nghip ca ch mnh. Bn hon ton c th trnh khi thm kch ny, hy mang theo 1 my tnh khc hoc pin mi. 4. Bn hy cn thn khi in vo t bi lm. My tnh im SAT l 1 c my ngu ngc v tn nhn. N khng c tm hn v suy ngh. Nu bn tr li ng nhng li nh nhm kt qu, my tnh s coi cu l sai. Nu bn b cu 5, nhng li in nhm kt qu cu 6 vo cu 5, cu 7 vo cu 6, v c nh th, bn t vt b c phn Ton. cng l l do v sao ngi Anh li ngh ra ci t catastrophe (thm ho). Di sc p ca k thi SAT, iu ny xy ra kh thng xuyn, nhng c 1 cch rt d dng trnh n khng xy ra vi bn: hy t nhc nh bn thn mnh. Khi in vo t bi lm, hy t ni vi mnh: cu s 23, B; cu s 24, E; cu s 25, A. Nhng hy ni b thi. Chc bn khng mun c phng nghe thy p n ca mnh ch ? 5. Bn hy nm r hng dn tng phn ca bi thi. K thi SAT c gii hn thi gian, v 1 giy cng l rt qu gi. Ti sao li phi ph thi gian c hng dn trong khi bn c th hiu r v n trc khi thi ? Bn ch cn bit phi lm g mi phn trong bi thi. Sau bn c th b qua n trong khi thi tht. 6. Bn c th dng quyn bi lm nhp. C th do 1 s l do no , hc sinh thng ngh rng h phi gi quyn bi tht sch p. ng lm vy. Khi k thi SAT kt thc, tt c cc quyn thi u b vt i, ti ch hoc dng lm hp cc tng. V th c vit thoi mi ln n. Gch cc p n, nh du cu hi, gch chn cc quan trng, v hnh, lm php tnh. c bit l i vi phn Ton, vic vit ra quyn thi s gip bn d hnh dung hn. Nhng v SAT c gii hn thi gian, v nhng g bn vit trong u khng c tnh, nn ng lm k qu. Tc l 1 phn quan trng, v th ng c ghi li gii tng tn vo . Bn ch cn vit nhng g cn thit m bo bn tr li ng. 7. Bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc. Bn c th b qua 1 s cu hi trong phn bn ang lm. V th khi ang phn Critical Reading, bn c th lm trc bt c phn no trong 3 phn: Sentence Completions, short Reading Comps, v long Reading Comps. V cng v tt c cc cu hi, d d hay kh, u c s im nh nhau, bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc v dnh thi gian cho cc cu hi kh. iu ny gip bn c thm nhiu im. Ngoi ra, n cng c ngha l bn t nht xem qua tt c cc cu hi v khng b ph im no. Vic dnh 7 pht hon thnh phn Sentence Completion c v l 1 chin thng, nhng cng khong thi gian , bn c th tr li xong tt c cc cu hi ca 3 on short Reading Comp. ng s vic phi b qua cu hi no - c nh du n li cui cng gii quyt nu bn cn thi gian. 8. ng cu th. Tht ra c 2 loi cu th: Nhanh v Thiu Nim Tin. C 2 u c th khin bn mt nhng im qu gi trong k thi SAT. y l chi tit v 2 loi ny. Nhanh Loi cu th ny xut pht t vic bn lm bi qu nhanh. Bn c th d dng hiu nhm cu hi, nhn nhm cu tr li, tnh ton hoc suy lun sai. Bi thi SAT c rt nhiu by

m bn d dng mc phi c bit khi c qu nhanh. Thiu nim tin Loi cu th ny xut pht t vic bn thiu s t tin. C rt nhiu hc sinh do qu lo lng cho SAT m mt i lng tin vo chnh bn thn mnh ngay khi gp cu hi kh. H t huyn hoc rng mnh khng th tr li ng c. ng bao gi mnh ri vo tnh trng ny. Bn nn suy ngh 1 lc v cu hi . 9. Bn nn mang theo n. SAT c l 1 k thi di v lm bn kit sc, nhng k thi SAT mi cn di hn v khin bn mt mi hn. Bn s cm thy mnh nh 1 t nhn b giam cm trong gn na ngy tri, nhng iu khng c ngha l bn khng c mang theo ci g n.. D nhin l bn khng th va lm bi va ung nc tng lc, nhng bn s c vi pht ngh gia cc phn. Trong lc bn c th i v sinh, n 1 qu to, bt protein hay bt c th g gip bn c thm sc khe. V th, ng qun mang theo n. 10. Hy thoi mi tinh thn! SAT thng c ni n nh 1 k thi kh khn v y au kh. Khng bit bao nhiu bi bo ni v cnh nhng hc sinh v u bt tc trong s hong s, m hi t trn khi lm bi thi SAT. Bn khng bt buc phi l 1 trong s h. Bn khng nn l 1 trong s h. 1 trong nhng vic tt nht t lm mnh thoi mi tinh thn l hy ra ngoi vo bui ti trc ngy thi. iu ny c v k l, nhng nu bn dnh rt nhiu tun, thm ch rt nhiu thng chun b cho k thi, bn khng cn phi qu lo lng hoc c nhi nht qu nhiu th vo u. Bn c gng lm ri, hy x hi 1 cht. Bn nn i xem phim hay i chi vi bn b. cho u c thoi mi trc khi thi s gip bn c thm t tin lm bi vo sng hm sau.

Bi vit: Phng php hc cho k thi SAT mi Bn cng c s chun b k cng cho k thi SAT, im s ca bn cng cao. Tuy nhin, hc SAT khng ging hc chnh kho trng: s khng c gio vin no mng m bn v cho bn im km. Bn hon ton phi t lc. V d nhin c nhiu cch bn t lm cho bn thn mnh k lut hn. t ra mc tiu Mt mc tiu r rng s tt hn l s m mng chung chung, v d nh: Ti mun t kt qu tht tt trong k th SAT. c thi, iu ng ngha vi vic bn phi hc tt c mi th. Mt mc tiu r rng s c dng: Ti mun t thm 40 im na trong phn Ton. Nu bn mun nng im s phn Ton ca mnh thm 40 im, bn s phi lm nh sau: Hc nhng khi nim Ton c th m bn cho l mnh cn thiu. B trng t cu hn. Tng tc lm bi.

Nhng mc tiu r rng lun i km vi 1 k hoch c th. N s gip thi gian bn chun b k thi SAT tr nn hiu qu hn, t bn c th dnh thi gian lm cc vic khc Hy t ra mc tiu 1 cch thc t. Mc tiu phi da trn i hi ca cc trng m bn chn. 1 mc tiu v im s ng n thng cao hn t 50-100 im so vi im trung bnh ca cc trng . Bn cng c th t ra mc tiu bng cch lm bi thi th u tin. Nu bn c 500 im trong phn Ton, ng t ra mc tiu l 750 im. Bn s d dng nn ch v khng bit nn tp trung thi gian vo u. Thay vo , hy t ra mc tiu l tng 50 im mi phn. S im ny c v khng nhiu, nhng gp c 3 phn li, bn nng tng im ln nhng 150 im ! Mc tiu v im s ng 1 phn rt quan trng khi bn chun b cho k thi SAT. Chng ti s gii thch k v vai tr ca n phn Chin thut thi SAT Nu bn t c mc tiu . . . Hy t thng cho mnh 1 ci g . Nhng t c mc tiu khng ng ngha vi vic bn ngng hc. Tht ra, vic ny ch chng mnh rng bn hon ton c th ci thin im s ca mnh: lc hy t ra 1 mc tiu mi, nng t 50-100 im, lm bi nhanh hn 1 cht v b trng t cu hn. Chm m chc s gip bn thng cuc v vt qua k thi ny. Bng vic c gng dn dn, bn s bit c lm th no thi SAT v nhng kin thc m k thi ny i hi m khng b kit sc. Hoc nu bn bit cch lm vic nhanh hn m vn m bo c s cn thn, im ca bn chc chn s tng. Mi khi t ra mc tiu mi, hy lm li y nh vy. Ln lch hc SAT Bn nn dnh 1 khong thi gian nht nh hc SAT ging nh khi tham gia cc hot ng ngoi kho. Chng ti bit rng hc SAT th khng hp dn nh bng, hay lm bo tng, hot ng on i hay bt c 1 hot ng no khc. chnh l l do v sao bn phi ln lch hc SAT. Khi ln lch r rng, bn s thy vic hc SAT khng cn l k cp i cuc sng hnh phc ca bn. Bn vn cn thi gian dnh cho cc vic khc. Bn cng nn tm 1 a im tt hc, 1 ni yn tnh v trnh xa khi nhng th c th lm bn phn tm nh tivi, my tnh, bn b, h hng v d nh bn c th n ngay th vin gn nh. Ci chnh l bng mi gi hy tm 1 ch tt v 1 khong thi gian tt bt u hc SAT. Hc nhm Hc SAT cng vi 1 s ngi bn s gip vic hc bt cng thng v nng n hn, v th bn c th s dng cch ny. Bn c th cng trao i kin thc, chin thut v c k chuyn phim vi bn ca mnh. Nu bn cha bit iu ny th hc cng vi 1 ngi khc s gip bn nh tt hn y. Hy hc ngay t by gi Nu bn khng bt u t ngay by gi, bn s khng c c kt qu nh mun u. iu c ngha l bn phi thi li, phi hc li vi tm trng lo lng, hong s. Hy hc tht chm, tp trung khi i thi v ra khi phng thi cng vi kt qu ng theo mun. Sau bn s khng bao gi phi ngh n SAT na. Khng phi thi li. KHNG BAO GI. 10 iu cn ch v SAT 10 im ny c v l hin nhin, nhng nu bn ch cn vi phm 1 trong s , ton b cng sc n thi c th b tiu tan. 10 iu ny ch l nhng nguyn tc c bn ca SAT m bn cn hiu k trc khi bt u chun b cho k thi v hc cc chin thut: 1. Bn phi n ng a im thi. 2. Bn nn mang tht nhiu bt ch 2B. 3. Bn nn kim tra k li pin my tnh c nhn.

4. Bn hy cn thn khi in vo t bi lm. 5. Bn hy nm r hng dn ca tng phn trong bi thi. 6. Bn c th dng quyn bi lm nhp. 7. Bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc. 8. ng cu th. 9. Bn nn mang theo n. 10. Hy thoi mi tinh thn ! 1. Bn phi n ng a im thi. Khi ng k cho k thi SAT, bn s c chn 1 a im thi c nh. Hy n ng a im vo ng ngy thi. Nu bn n nhm ch, bn s c a vo danh sch ch, ging nh lc sn bay. Nu cn ch, bn s c php thi. Nhng nu c phng thi kn ch, bn s khng c thi (ng vy, 1 s ngi thng mc nhng li th ny: Ben, ng tc gi ca cun sch ny, tng n nhm a im thi trong k thi SAT, nhng may l phng thi cn ch !) 2. Bn nn mang tht nhiu bt ch 2B. 1 chic hay 2 chic bt ch u l khng , v bt ch rt d gy, v d nhin bn khng mun ph thi gian ngi gt bt ch trong phng thi ch ? K c ti thiu 3 chic cng l cha . Nhng vic g phi tic my ci bt ch ch ? Hy mang 5 ci, thm ch l 10 ci, bn cn c th chia s vi ngi bn xu s b gy bt ch na ch . 3. Bn nn kim tra k li pin my tnh c nhn. ng vy,mc d rt t khi my tnh ca bn li ht pin vo ng lc thi. Nhng nh iu xy ra th sao ? Hy th ngh n s xu h v im Ton cc k thp. Hy th ngh n em h Jeff ca Justin, cng b ht pin ging bn, phi b d k thi v thi li vo ng l tt nghip ca ch mnh. Bn hon ton c th trnh khi thm kch ny, hy mang theo 1 my tnh khc hoc pin mi. 4. Bn hy cn thn khi in vo t bi lm. My tnh im SAT l 1 c my ngu ngc v tn nhn. N khng c tm hn v suy ngh. Nu bn tr li ng nhng li nh nhm kt qu, my tnh s coi cu l sai. Nu bn b cu 5, nhng li in nhm kt qu cu 6 vo cu 5, cu 7 vo cu 6, v c nh th, bn t vt b c phn Ton. cng l l do v sao ngi Anh li ngh ra ci t catastrophe (thm ho). Di sc p ca k thi SAT, iu ny xy ra kh thng xuyn, nhng c 1 cch rt d dng trnh n khng xy ra vi bn: hy t nhc nh bn thn mnh. Khi in vo t bi lm, hy t ni vi mnh: cu s 23, B; cu s 24, E; cu s 25, A. Nhng hy ni b thi. Chc bn khng mun c phng nghe thy p n ca mnh ch ? 5. Bn hy nm r hng dn tng phn ca bi thi. K thi SAT c gii hn thi gian, v 1 giy cng l rt qu gi. Ti sao li phi ph thi gian c hng dn trong khi bn c

th hiu r v n trc khi thi ? Bn ch cn bit phi lm g mi phn trong bi thi. Sau bn c th b qua n trong khi thi tht. 6. Bn c th dng quyn bi lm nhp. C th do 1 s l do no , hc sinh thng ngh rng h phi gi quyn bi tht sch p. ng lm vy. Khi k thi SAT kt thc, tt c cc quyn thi u b vt i, ti ch hoc dng lm hp cc tng. V th c vit thoi mi ln n. Gch cc p n, nh du cu hi, gch chn cc quan trng, v hnh, lm php tnh. c bit l i vi phn Ton, vic vit ra quyn thi s gip bn d hnh dung hn. Nhng v SAT c gii hn thi gian, v nhng g bn vit trong u khng c tnh, nn ng lm k qu. Tc l 1 phn quan trng, v th ng c ghi li gii tng tn vo . Bn ch cn vit nhng g cn thit m bo bn tr li ng. 7. Bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc. Bn c th b qua 1 s cu hi trong phn bn ang lm. V th khi ang phn Critical Reading, bn c th lm trc bt c phn no trong 3 phn: Sentence Completions, short Reading Comps, v long Reading Comps. V cng v tt c cc cu hi, d d hay kh, u c s im nh nhau, bn nn tr li cc cu hi d trc v dnh thi gian cho cc cu hi kh. iu ny gip bn c thm nhiu im. Ngoi ra, n cng c ngha l bn t nht xem qua tt c cc cu hi v khng b ph im no. Vic dnh 7 pht hon thnh phn Sentence Completion c v l 1 chin thng, nhng cng khong thi gian , bn c th tr li xong tt c cc cu hi ca 3 on short Reading Comp. ng s vic phi b qua cu hi no - c nh du n li cui cng gii quyt nu bn cn thi gian. 8. ng cu th. Tht ra c 2 loi cu th: Nhanh v Thiu Nim Tin. C 2 u c th khin bn mt nhng im qu gi trong k thi SAT. y l chi tit v 2 loi ny. Nhanh Loi cu th ny xut pht t vic bn lm bi qu nhanh. Bn c th d dng hiu nhm cu hi, nhn nhm cu tr li, tnh ton hoc suy lun sai. Bi thi SAT c rt nhiu by m bn d dng mc phi c bit khi c qu nhanh. Thiu nim tin Loi cu th ny xut pht t vic bn thiu s t tin. C rt nhiu hc sinh do qu lo lng cho SAT m mt i lng tin vo chnh bn thn mnh ngay khi gp cu hi kh. H t huyn hoc rng mnh khng th tr li ng c. ng bao gi mnh ri vo tnh trng ny. Bn nn suy ngh 1 lc v cu hi . 9. Bn nn mang theo n. SAT c l 1 k thi di v lm bn kit sc, nhng k thi SAT mi cn di hn v khin bn mt mi hn. Bn s cm thy mnh nh 1 t nhn b giam cm trong gn na ngy tri, nhng iu khng c ngha l bn khng c mang theo ci g n.. D nhin l bn khng th va lm bi va ung nc tng lc, nhng bn s c vi pht ngh gia cc phn. Trong lc bn c th i v sinh, n 1 qu to, bt protein hay bt c th g gip bn c thm sc khe. V th, ng qun mang theo n. 10. Hy thoi mi tinh thn! SAT thng c ni n nh 1 k thi kh khn v y au kh. Khng bit bao nhiu bi bo ni v cnh nhng hc sinh v u bt tc trong s hong s, m hi t trn khi lm bi thi SAT. Bn khng bt buc phi l 1 trong s h. Bn khng nn l 1 trong s h. 1 trong nhng vic tt nht t lm mnh thoi mi tinh

thn l hy ra ngoi vo bui ti trc ngy thi. iu ny c v k l, nhng nu bn dnh rt nhiu tun, thm ch rt nhiu thng chun b cho k thi, bn khng cn phi qu lo lng hoc c nhi nht qu nhiu th vo u. Bn c gng lm ri, hy x hi 1 cht. Bn nn i xem phim hay i chi vi bn b. cho u c thoi mi trc khi thi s gip bn c thm t tin lm bi vo sng hm sau.

lm tt bi thi trc nghim mn ting Anh?

y l cu hi kh tr li bi v th sinh c th lm c nhng ni dung trong thi tt nghip THPT v thi tuyn sinh vo H, C mn ting Anh hay khng ph thuc trc ht vo trnh v kh nng ca th sinh . Tuy nhin, cn c yu cu v ni dung, cu trc ca cc thi c th khng nh lm bi tt, th sinh phi c kin thc v ng m v m v hc, t vng, ng php (c php) v k nng c hiu. Di y l ni dung tng kt nhng kin thc v k nng c yu cu trong cc thi, sau gi cch x l mt s mc c th. Hi vng qua nhng phn tng kt v gi v cch lm bi, cc em c th hiu thm kin thc cn chun b cho mnh trc k thi t xy dng nhng chin lc hc tp, trang b kin thc mt cch hiu qu v cch lm bi ph hp, t kt qu cao. Nh trn ni, mt bi thi tt nghip THPT v mt bi thi tuyn sinh vo cc trng h, c u yu cu th sinh phi c kin thc v ng m v m v, t vng v ng php, cc k nng c hiu. Chi tit s c trnh by trong nhng mc di y. 1. Th no l c kin thc v ng m v m v hc ting Anh? C kin thc v ng m v m v hc ting Anh bao gm vic pht m ng cc m ring l, trong t, cm t v cu; hiu c rng h thng m v hc ting Anh bao gm cc nguyn m n, nguyn m kp, ph m n, ph m, t hp ph m, cc ch vit th hin cc m v ; v quan trng hn phi pht m ng c nhng m khi chng ng ring l, trong t hp, trong t, trong cu, v phi bit nh trng m ca cc t a m tit. 2. Th no l kin thc v t vng? C kin thc v t vng c ngha l cc em phi nh c mt lng t vng cn thit, c hnh thc m thanh, hnh thc ch vit v ngha c bn (thng l ngha 1 trong t in) hiu bi v lm bi; phi c kin thc c bn v h thng t vng ting Anh bao gm cc loi nh danh t, ng t, tnh t, trng t, gii t, mo t, i t, lin t, thn t, phi hiu c nhng c im c bn ca tng loi t ny. 2.1. Danh t ting Anh

Danh t ting Anh c s t v s nhiu (v d: book - books), m c (v d: book) v khng m c (v d: water). Danh t ting Anh c cu to s nhiu t s t theo qui tc (v d: table - tables, pen - pens), nhng cng c cu to s nhiu t s t khng theo qui tc (v d: child - children, man - men), c hnh thc s t nhng li s dng nh s nhiu (v d: people, police), hoc hnh thc s nhiu nhng s dng nh s t (v d: physics, mumps). Ngoi ra cn c s hu cch ca danh t (v d: our teachers books, Alices car), v danh t ghp (v d: swimming pool, river bank) 2.2. ng t ting Anh ng t ting Anh c nm hnh thc: hnh thc nguyn th - hnh thc c cho l nguyn mu ca ng t (v d: go, come, play) hnh thc nguyn th vi to (v d: to go, to play) hnh thc qu kh (v d: walked, played) th hin ngha qu kh, hnh thc phn t 2 (v d: given, written) th hin ngha hon thnh, hnh thc vi -ing th hin ngha ang din ra. ng t ting Anh th hin thi gian qua vic s dng cc th (tenses) bao gm hin ti, qu kh v tng lai. Vi hin ti, ng t ting Anh c bn th: (1) th hin ti n ch hnh ng thng xuyn xy ra trong hin ti (v d: I go to school everyday; She speaks English very well) (2) th hin ti tip din ch hnh ng xy ra thi im ni trong hin ti (v d: We are learning English; She is singing in the next room) (3) th hin ti hon thnh ch mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh v cn kt qu lin quan n hin ti (v d: Ive read this book; They have finished their homework) (4) th hin ti hon thnh tip din ch mt hnh ng bt u t mt thi im no trong qu kh v n hin ti n vn ang din ra (v d: Weve been learning English for 6 years; Hoa has been reading the book for two hours). Vi qu kh, ng t ting Anh c bn th: (1) th qu kh n ch hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh (v d: I often went to school early when I was young) (2) th qu kh tip din ch hnh ng ang din ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh (v d: I was reading a book when she came) (3) th qu kh hon thnh ch hnh ng hon thnh trc mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh (v d: I had learnt English for three year before I turned to learn Japanese) (4) th qu kh hon thnh tip din ch hnh ng bt u trc mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh ko di n thi im qu kh y (v d: I had been reading this book for three hours when she came). Vi tng lai, ng t ting Anh khng bin hnh din t ngha ny; thay vo n s dng hai tr ng t shall v will. Thng thng shall i vi i t nhn xng hai ngi I v we, will i vi cc i t nhn xng cc ngi cn li you, she, he, it v they

(tuy nhin xu hng hin nay l s dng will cho tt c cc ngi). Theo , ta c (1) th tng lai n ch hnh ng thng xy ra trong tng lai (v d: I shall go to school early) (2) th tng lai tip din ch hnh ng xy ra ti mt thi im tip din trong tng lai (v d: at this time tomorrow, I shall be learning English) (3) th tng lai hon thnh th hin hnh ng s hon thnh trc mt thi im xc nh trong tng lai (v d: They will have finished their work by this time tomorrow) (4) th tng lai hon thnh tip din th hin hnh ng bt u trc mt thi im xc nh trong tng lai, ko di n thi im tng lai y v c th vn tip din (v d: We shall have been learning English for two hours when you come). Ngoi ra din t tng lai gn c k hoch (near future plan) ta cn s dng cu trc be going to + V (v d: We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend).

Chia s kinh nghim TOEFL iBT 110 Dethi.com xin gii thiu bi vit v kinh nghim thi TOEFL iBT ca 1 thnh vin dethi.com, bn Gaumeomos. Xin chc mng bn vi im s rt cao. Sau y l bi vit ca bn Gaumeomos. Hello c nh. Mnh va thi Toefl iBT hm 16/6. im ca mnh l 110, bao gm Reading 29, listening 28, Speaking 24 va Writing 29. Mng ri nc mt c nh Ok, dng di th ri. By gi mnh vo ch chnh nh. y l nu c th th mnh xin ni v cch hc ca mnh, hi vng qua y nu bn no rt ra c iu g b ch cho bn thn mnh khi i thi chng hn. Phi ni vi cc bn rng qu lu ri mnh khng tip xc vi ting Anh. Chnh xc l gn 6 nm, v mnh phi i hc nc khc khng dng ting Anh nn coi nh mnh khng cho c thm ch no vo u trong 6 nm y c. Cho n khi mnh ny ra tng i hc thm na th mnh mi bt u gi li sch v ra. Cng may, nh Gii, trc y mnh hc chuyn Anh nn nn tng c bn th vn cn, gi sch v ra vi ngy th nh li c kha kh. Tuy nhin, mnh gp phi 2 vn c bn l vit rt km v ni rt chm. Mnh c th nghe v hiu nhng phn x ni lun th rt kh. V vy c th bi vit ca mnh ph hp vi nhng ai mun thi ngay lp tc (v khng kp thi gian apply hc) v c nn tng c bn sn ri. iu u tin mnh lm l hc vit. Ngy no cng vit, vit theo cc ch trong quyn Essay m em mnh cho. Ln u tin vit ht hn 5 ting mi xong mt essay, cu c lng cng v rt di. Nhng cng vit nhiu th cng quen tay v quen cch suy ngh, nn vit cng ngy cng nhanh. - Li khuyn th nht: CC BN LC LUYN TP NH PHI TP VIT LUN TRN VI TNH. L do l cch t duy khi bn vit trn giy khc vi cch t duy

khi bn vit trn my tnh. Bn phi lm quen vi cch vit ny, khng b ngp khi thi tht. - Li khuyn th 2: NN VIT U HNG NGY. Mnh khng vit nhiu, mi ngy ch khong 3 bi thi. Nhng 3 bi l 3 ch khng lin quan n nhau phm vi suy ngh ca mnh c th tip xc vi nhiu vn . Nh th th c kh nng mnh gp li mt vn quen thuc trong bi thi tht. Sau vi ngy th c th tm mt ch no kh gn vi ch vit check li xem mnh c phn x c nhanh hn khng. V mnh khng c thi gian nhiu nn mnh tn dng thm mt c hi l ly bi ngu nhin v tp ch gch ra chnh thi. Ging nh tp lm vn VN, vch ra gin bi c l coi nh thnh cng mt na. - Li khuyn th 3: Tm cho mnh mt ngi thy gii. Ngi thy s c bi vit ca bn, sa li sai cho bn, a ra nhng cm t hay v nhng gi tt. C th discuss lun topic vi thy, ch cn 2 ting hc th bn c th gii quyt c c chc topic khc nhau vi s gip ca thy, m trong cng mt lc kh nng ni ca bn cng c rn luyn lin tc. Mnh n thi trong ng 10 ngy. Cng ln nht l ca thy, v thy sa cc li bi vit ca mnh chi tit v LC GIN CU cho mnh. Phng chm l: Simplicity is the best polic y l nhng g cn thit cho bi Essay. Lin quan n integrated essay. Theo mnh tt hn ht l mnh nn dng sn mt vi mu cho mnh, khi vo bi thi tht l mnh ch phi ghp ci khung dng sn vo ni dung bi text v bi listening thi. Nh th tit kim c nhiu thi gian v bn s khng mt cho bi vit. VCH SN RA GIY NHP 3 GCH U DNG POINT 1, POINT 2, POINT 3. Khi c bi text bn in 3 vo 3 points ny. Lc nghe bn cng ghi chp li 3 points ca bi lecture vo lun. Nh th khi vit essay s khng mt , m li c details ca bi reading support hoc l argue vi bi lecture lun. y l cch bm st nht bi. Cc bn tm c sch ca Princeton Review xem vi mu m sch ny a ra. Rt b ch v hu dng. Princeton Review cn a ra cc mu cho bi ni na, cng rt tt v ph hp vi bi thi tht. V SCH: Mnh khng c nhiu thi gian nn mnh ch dng s qua cc sch thi. Tuy nhin mnh c mt vi kin:NU BN KHNG C NHIU THI GIAN TH BN NN DNG CC PHN MM EBOOK HC LUN. QUEN VI FORMAT CA BI THI THT. Khng cn dng sch in trn giy na. - Longman: phn c kh hay. Kh hn ca Delta key v hp vi thc t thi hn. Nn dng phn c ca sch ny. Cc phn khc mnh lt qua thy khng hay . - Delta key (rt tic l khng c ebook): phn nghe kh. Nu bn nghe c Delta key tt th chuyn nghe bi thi tht khng cn vn g na. PHn ni ca Delta key c my ch ngy xa c trn bi thi tht hay sao y, nhng m ni chung l st vi thc t. Phn vit mnh khng bit v khng kp gi n. - Barron: Sch kh. Vi Barron th nn dng phn c v nghe. Mt cch rn luyn rt tt. - Sch luyn thi ca ETS: tham kho cho bi ni v bi vit . - The Princeton Review: cc mu c vch sn cho bi vit intergrated task v cc bi ni.

V BI NI: Khuyn cc bn nn c mt topic trong din n www.dethi.com ny. L bi ca bn no y mnh khng nh, nhng gi l nn chia theo cc ch person, thing v..v... Vch ra trc cc t mnh s dng vi cc ch y, d cho thi c ra lt lo th no th mnh vn c th s dng c t nht l mt vi t chung chung y mt cch hiu qa. Cc bn nn tm c bi vit , trong phn speaking th phi, mnh c v p dung. Trn y l nhng g mnh mun chia s. Mnh cng bit l cha y , nhng hi vng c th gip c cc bn iu g . Phn nghe v c hu nh mnh khng luyn, v mnh c sn nn tng ri nn rt xin li cc bn chng th hin k no c. Nu bn no cn hi g th c t nhin nh. Tr li c th mnh s tr li ngay. Xin nhc li l c th ch nhng ngi no cn n thi rt gp mi thy cch mnh ni trn l hiu qu. Cn nu cc bn c thi gian th ng i tt n u nh mnh nh. Thi gian v s chm ch l cha kha thnh cng ca cc bn! Chc mi ngi may mn!

GIO S L KHNH BNG VI PHNG PHP HC NGOI NG BNG THIN (trch bo Gio Dc v Thi i) GS nh gio L Khnh Bng c nhiu ngi bit khng ch l nh phng php trong gio dc hc m cn bit n bi s uyn bc v ng c th ging bi bng 6 th ting khc nhau: Anh, Php, La Tinh, Nga, Trung Quc, B o Nha. iu ng ni l 6 th ting ny phn ln do GS t hc. C c vn ngoi ng nhiu nh vy chnh l nh bit cch hc c phng php. Vy nhng phng php l g? Thin y l mt phng php dng sinh c in ca n , c trng bi tp trung t tng khong cho tp nim xen vo trong qu trnh hc. Thin y ch c s dng phng din l mt phng php pht huy nng lc ca ngi hc. THIN l g? Thin l mt qu trnh tu luyn gm nhng bin php th dc tm l, t gc l Yoga, c mt trng phi pht gio Trung Quc kt hp vi phng php ca o lo p dng sau truyn sang Vit Nam, Nht Bn v ngy nay cng c mt s ngi Chu M vn dng. Khi thin ta phi n nh hot ng tm th bng iu ho hi th, trn c s y, tp trung ngh vo nhng b phn no ca c th, hoc nhng gio l c bn, nhng vn mnh quan tm. Khi thin con ngi phi ht sc tp trung, lm cho cc kch thch bn ngoi khng xen vo c, ton tm tp trung vo mt . y l mt k thut iu khin tinh thn, gip con ngi s dng b no trit , ng vin c nhng nng lc tim n. C th v mt c ch, thin l tp trung t tng cao vo mt vn hay mt cng vic nht nh. Thin c th quy c phn lm 2 loi: thin tnh v thin ng. Tnh l ngi yn (c th nhm mt hay m mt), tp trung suy ngh vo hi th (th su, m, nh) hoc vo mt vn no (bi hc). ng l tp trung suy ngh vo mt vn no (mt ch , mt cng vic), ng thi c th dng cc ng tc th hin vn , nh vit, ni, c ng chn tay.
VN DNG THIN TO NN MT VNG NGOI NG TRONG V NO

i vi hc ngoi ng, thin c tc dng gp phn to nn mt vng ngoi ng trong v no. C th p dng theo cng thc 5 bc chuyn vo trong v 5 bc chuyn ra ngoi 5 bc chuyn vo trong nh sau: Bc 1: Sau khi th gin v tp trung t tng cao , hc vin c tht to (ng trng m v ng iu) to nn mt khu vc hng phn mnh trong v no v nhm gp phn c ch vng ting m . C th c to nh vy 3 n 5 ln hoc hn cng tt. Lc ny cn c to v ng ch cha cn c nhanh. Bc 2: c to va, ng ng iu, tc c th nhanh dn ln. c nh vy 3 n 5 ln hoc hn. Bc 3: c mp my mi c m thanh v ng iu vang ln nho nh. c 3 n 5 ln, tc nhanh nht c th c. Lm nh vy cho khu vc hng phn mnh, nhng rt khuych tn lc ban u nay tp trung dn li. Bc 4: c trong c, cn gi l c lic hay c thm. Lc ny mi khng mp my, m thanh khng pht ra, nhng ngi c vn phi cm thy m thanh v ng iu vang ln trong c. c nh th nhiu ln, c th t 10 n 100 ln, cho n khi thuc lng hn, tc ngy cng nng ln. Bc 5: Bc quan trng v quyt nh nht. c thuc lng trong c nhiu ln hn su vo trong v no, t c mt vin gch vo vng ngoi ng mi xy dng. Bc ny c th tin hnh theo trnh t, nhm c trong c, lc u t t sau tng dn ln n mc nhanh nht c th c (v d mt bi kho khong 130 t: 15 30 giy), nu cha t c tc nh th phi luyn tp tip. 5 bc chuyn ra ngoi gm: Bc 1: c trong c. Bc 2: c mp my mi. Bc 3: c to va, tc nhanh v rt nhanh. Bc 4: c tht to ng trng m, ng ng iu vi tc nhanh nht c th c, nhng khng c sai st. Bc 5: Tp trung t tng cao , va c thm, va vit ra giy vi tc nhanh nht Khi c vng ngoi ng trong u, ngi hc c th duy tr n v d dng tip nhn thm nhng ngoi ng khc. Khi qut li nh GS Bng ni: t ph mt im, khai thng ton din. Vi phng php ny khng ch gip chng ta vn dng vo dy v hc ngoi ng m cn hc tt cc mn khoa hc khc.
HC - MT KHI NIM T HP NG V RN LUYN K NNG SUY NGH BNG NGOI NG

Cng theo GS L Khnh Bng, i vi vic dy v hc hin nay phi thng nht mt khi nim: thy vi tr l bn, ngi hc c xem l trung tm v hc theo cch t hp ng. y l s giao c ca chnh bn thn ngi hc. Hp ng di hn th tun th theo ng bn thit k ca qu trnh t hc. Hp ng ngn hn tun th ng cc mc tiu ra nh thuc bi kho trong bao lu, tc t c Ngi hc phi t nhc nh mnh, t kim tra v nh gi. y thy gio ch ng vai tr ngi hng dn cn v phng php lnh hi v to iu kin hiu qu l do ngi hc quyt nh. Chnh v th, khng t ngi t cu hi: Ti sao mnh hc ngoi ng rt chm ch mit mi trong 2, 3 nm m kt qu khng cao? Phi chng hc ngoi ng c phi c nng khiu? Thc ra khng hon ton nh vy. Mu cht ca vn l hc phi c phng php,

khng ch ring vic hc ngoi ng m c cc mn khc. Nu c phng php ng s gip ngi hc nhn thc nhanh hn v nh lu hn. Vi hc ngoi ng, trc ht ngi hc phi c kh nng suy ngh bng ngoi ng. Suy ngh bng ngoi ng l nng lc hnh dung c ngoi ng trong u m khng phi tri qua giai on lch s ting m . Khng c kh nng ny, ngi hc khi hc phi chuyn t ting nc ngoi sang ting m mi hiu (nghe), ri mi c th tr li bng ting m , sau li dch ra ting nc ngoi tr li. Vic va chm va lm gim kh nng s dng ngoi ng nh mt cng c giao tip. GS L Khnh Bng khi qut ho qu trnh hc ngoi ng bng mt s cng thc: 3T, 5B, 5C, 2H, 3V. (3T l thin, tn s v tc ; 5B l 5 bc chuyn vo trong v ngc li; 5C l 5 ch tiu ca cht lng hc ngoi ng: nghe, ni, c, vit, suy ngh bng ngoi ng; 2H l 2 ch tiu ca hiu qu; 3V l 3 vng ngoi ng: ti thiu, c bn v chuyn ngnh). bin tt c nhng yu cu phng php thnh hin thc th qu trnh t hc vn l then cht ca thnh cng