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Week 13 - Apposition_ coordination & ellipsis


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- Ellipsis in coordinated clauses 3.
- coordination of identical items E.g.: He felt more and more bored..
- coordinated subordinate clauses.
- Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses.
- Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses E.g.: John plays the guitar, and his sister plays the piano..
- Coordinated clauses: sequentially fixed Coordinated clauses: sequentially fixed.
- Coordinators: precede conjunctions Coordinators: precede conjunctions Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses.
- Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link clause constituents Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link subordinate clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses Coordinators: link more than two clauses E.g.: They love him and believe in him..
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st.
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st E.g.: I washed the dishes and (then) I dried them..
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st E.g.: They disliked John - and that's not surprising..
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st E.g.: Give me some money and (then) I'll help escape..
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st E.g.: A trade agreement should be no problem, and (similarly) a cultural exchange could be arranged..
- 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 2nd clause being a comment on the 1st 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 1st clause being a condition of the 2nd 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause making a point similar to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being a “pure” addition to the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st 2nd clause being felt surprising in view of the 1st E.g.: He has long hair and (also) he often wears jeans..
- If one of the individual conjoins is true, then the whole sentence is true..
- affirmative) E.g.: John is poor, but he's happy..
- correlated with actual or implied negative in the previous clause E.g.: He did not want to ask them for help;.
- more than more than.
- semantically considered as equivalent to coordinate clauses E.g.: John didn’t go to the show, which is a pity..
- John didn’t go to the show, and that is a pity..
- E.g.: I thought they were on the seat, but they’re not (on the seat)..
- When’s he coming back.
- He and his mate both jumped out, he (jumped out) to go to the women, his mate (jumped out) to stop other traffic on the bridge..
- Ellipsis in coordinated clauses Ellipsis in coordinated clauses.
- Ellipsis of subject Ellipsis of subject Ellipsis of auxiliary only Ellipsis of auxiliary only Ellipsis of predicate/predication Ellipsis of predicate/predication.
- Ellipsis of Od/Cs only Ellipsis of Od/Cs only.
- Ellipsis of A Ellipsis of A.
- Ellipsis of Head-noun/Cprep Ellipsis of Head-noun/Cprep.
- Ellipsis in coordinated clauses.
- identical subjects of coordinated clauses are ellipted.
- sometimes, ellipsis of both S and auxiliary occurs.
- Ellipsis of V or lexical verb only Ellipsis of V or lexical verb only Ellipsis of V + Cs (and possibly of S) Ellipsis of V + Cs (and possibly of S).
- Ellipsis of lexical V + Od Ellipsis of lexical V + Od.
- Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication.
- Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication E.g.: Yesterday John was given a railway set, and Sue (was given) a doll..
- Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication E.g.: John was the winner in 1971 and Bob (was the winner) 10 years later..
- Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication Ellipsis of required form of lexical V/predication E.g.: We met last year, but we haven't (met) since..
- Ellipsis in coordinated clauses 2.2.
- E.g.: A neighbor, Freed Smith, is on the telephone..
- (Finite cls) He didn't answer my question, why he hadn't come to the meeting.
- E.g.: The passenger plane of the 1980s, namely the supersonic jet, have somewhat transformed relations between people of the world..
- The President of the USA, in other words Bill Clinton, was on television last night..
- 2nd appositive being less specific than the 1st E.g.: Captain Madison, (that is to say) the company commander, took the lead..
- 2nd appositive being more specific than the 1st E.g.: A literary critic, Mr.
- We are studying sound units of the language, technically phonemes..
- E.g.: Many soldiers, the cream of the battalion, died in the attack..
- Robinson, leader of the Democratic group on the committee, refused to answer questions..
- Bill Clinton the president of the U.S.A ended his working visit to Japan..
- This type is like (1) but with omission of the determiner.

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