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Psychotherapy of al-Ghazālī: A Study of Maqāmāt in the Book of Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn Mazlan IbrahIM abur haMdI usMan MuhaMMad Fakhrur razI shahabudIn ABSTRAK Pelbagai isu dan permasalahan yang berlegar dalam kalangan masyarakat datangnya dari jiwa dan akal yang sibuk diisi dengan keduniaan. Kecintaan manusia kepada dunia membuatkan banyak manusia yang kecewa dengan kehidupan mereka, pelbagai isu jenayah berlaku, peperangan, perebutan kuasa dan akhirnya manusia semakin rakus mengejar dunia tanpa henti. Psikologi dan jiwa manusia semakin lama semakin derita dan akhirnya memilih untuk membunuh diri. Justeru, artikel ini dihasilkan bagi mengenal pasti psikoterapi yang sesuai untuk merawat akal dan jiwa manusia melalui sentuhan hikmah al-Ghazālī menerusi konsep Maqāmāt dalam karyanya Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, kajian ini mendapati terdapat beberapa Maqāmāt yang terangkum dalam Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn, antaranya ialah al-tawbah, al-ṣabr, al-zuhd, al-tawakkul, al-maḥabbah, al-ma'rifah dan al-riḍā. Konklusinya, tujuh Maqāmāt ini merupakan asas kepada pembinaan jati diri seorang mukmin sesuai dengan makna kitabnya menghidupkan ilmu-ilmu agama.
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
Impact trial: Angiographic and intravascular ultrasound observations of the first human experience with mycophenolic acid-eluting polymer stent system2005 •
The significant asset of a person or a nation is money. In thisregard, the circulation and regulation of money is most important thing to be kept in mind by the regulator. After the second generation reforms, there was a dimension change in the polices and rules regarding banking sector. For the betterment of any economy, banking sector plays a significant role. Therefore, in such perspective it is important to check such type of performance for further sustainable growth. This study analyses the financial performance of the selected banks. The study covers the time period of 2012-13 to 2016-17. Financial positions of the selected 10 public sector banks at the end of these five financial years are analyzed. CAMEL Model is used to rank the banks according to their financial performances. Only Indian Bank has performed consistently high on CAMEL Model parameters (four parameters).
Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
Crystal structure of bis- p -anizidinegossypol with an unknown solvate2015 •
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the oral cavity: Report of two cases and review of literature1991 •
The Lancet Global Health
Leprosy post-exposure prophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin (LPEP): an international feasibility programme2021 •
Scientific reports
High-speed spinning disks on flexible threads2017 •
A common spinning toy, called "buzzer", consists of a perforated disk and flexible threads. Despite of its simple construction, a buzzer can effectively transfer translational motions into high-speed rotations. In the present work, we find that the disk can be spun by hand at an extremely high rotational speed, e.g., 200,000 rpm, which is much faster than the previously reported speed of any manually operated device. We explore, both experimentally and theoretically, the detailed mechanics and potential applications of such a thread-disk system. The theoretical prediction, validated by experimental measurements, can help design and optimize the system for, e.g., easier operation and faster rotation. Furthermore, we investigate the synchronized motion of multiple disks spinning on a string. Distinctly different twist waves can be realized by the multi-disk system, which could be exploited in the control of mechanical waves. Finally, we develop two types of manually-powered ...
Fiscalità e religione nell’Europa Cattolica. Idee, linguaggi e pratiche (secoli XIV-XIX). Roma, Viella, p. 111-166.
¿Pagar y obedecer?El clero y la Iglesia frente al fisco regio en Francia y en España en tiempos de guerra (1635-1659).2015 •
2017 •
Indian Journal of Science and Technology
Effects of Grit on the Successful Aging of the Elderly in Korea2015 •
Sergio Paolo Solano, Maribel de la Cruz Vergara, Roicer Flórez Bolívar y Muriel Vanegas Beltrán (compiladores), Nueva bibliografía histórica del Caribe colombiano, 1990-2023
Sergio Paolo Solano, Maribel de la Cruz Vergara, Roicer Flórez Bolívar y Muriel Vanegas Beltrán (compiladores), Nueva bibliografía histórica del Caribe colombiano, 1990-20232023 •
Plasma Processes and Polymers
Removal of persistent organic pollutants from water using a newly developed atmospheric plasma reactor2018 •
Para além da comunidade: trabalho e …
A reconfiguração gerencial do Estado brasileiro e os trabalhadores da saúde nos anos 1990Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Biyomimetik Yaklaşımın Jant Tasarımı Üzerinde Uygulanması2020 •
Studies in Conservation
ATR-FTIR as a tool for assessing potential for chemical ageing in Spandex/Lycra®/elastane-based fabric collections2016 •