BÀI GIẢNG HÓA HỌC CÁC HỢP CHẤT HỮU CƠ

- CH 3 – CH 2 – OH (rượu etylic - chất lỏng, tan vô hạn trong nước, tác dụng với Na)..
- M ch nhánh: ạ CH 3 – CH - CH 2 – CH 3.
- CH 3 – C - CH 3 (3).
- CH 3 – CH - CH 2 – CH 3.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2.
- CH 3 – CH – CH 3.
- CH 2 = CH – CH 3 (Propen) H 2 C – CH 2 (xiclo propan) CH 2.
- CH 2 – CH 2 xiclobuten.
- CH – CH 3 3 – metyl xiclopren.
- 1 HC = C – CH 3.
- CH 2 1 – metyl xiclopren – 1 H 2 C - C = CH 2.
- CH 3 – C – CH 3 propanon (axeton).
- CH 3 – CH = CH 2 + Br 2 ->.
- CH 3 – CH = CH 2.
- CH 3 – CH – CH 3  KOH.
- t 0 → CH 3 – CH = CH 2 + HBr.
- CH 3 – CH – CH 2 – CH 3.
- t 0 → CH 3 – CH = CH – CH 3 + HBr s n ph m chính ả ẩ Br.
- CH 2 = CH – CH 2 – CH 2 + HBr s n ph m ph ả ẩ ụ d.
- CH 2 – CH 2.
- CH 2 = CH – CH = O.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 3 + Cl 2  askt.
- CH 3 – CHCl – CH 3 + HCl + Th v i HNO ế ớ 3 (h i HNO ơ 3 200 ở o C − 400 o C)..
- CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 3.
- t 0 CH 3 – CH 3 + 2NaCl.
- 2, CH 3 – CH = CH – CH 3.
- ,t 0 CH 3 – CH 3.
- Ni  ,t 0 CH 2 – CH 2.
- C ng h p hiđrohalogenua HX ộ ợ (s n ph m theo quy t c c ng Maccopnhicop) ả ẩ ắ ộ CH 3 – CH = CH 2 + HCl.
- H  2 O CH 3 – CH – CH 2 (spc).
- ,t 0 CH 3 – CH – CH 2 (spc).
- R – CH – CH 2.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – OH  H  2 SO  4 đ.
- CH 3 – CH 3  Fe.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 3  Crk.
- R – CH 2 – CH 2 – OH  H  2 SO  4 đ.
- 170  0 C → R – CH = CH 2 + H 2 O.
- R – CH 2 – CH 2 – X + KOH.
- ,t 0 → R – CH = CH 2 + KX + H 2 O Ho c: ặ.
- R – CH 2 – CH 2 – X.
- R – CHX – CH 2 X + Zn.
- HC ≡ C − CH – CH 2 – CH 3.
- CH 2 – CH.
- HC ≡ CH + CH 3 – COOH.
- t 0 → CH 3 – COO – CH = CH 2 (vinyl axetat) HC ≡ CH + HCN  CuCl.
- CH 3 – CHO (andehit axetic) CH 3 – C ≡ CH + H 2 O  Hg.
- ,t 0 CH 3 – C = CH 2 ->.
- CH 3 – C – CH 3.
- 4 Cl → HC ≡ C – CH = CH 2.
- CH 3 – C ≡ C – CH 3 + 2AgI ↓ 5.
- CH 2 = C – CH = CH 2 isopren.
- CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2 + H 2  Pd.
- CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2 + H - Br ->.
- n CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2.
- CH 2 – CH = CH – CH 2.
- n cao su Buna nCH 2 = C – CH = CH 2.
- CH 2 – C = CH – CH 2.
- ấ ấ CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 3.
- CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2 + 2H 2.
- CH 2 = C – CH = CH 2 + 2H 2.
- t 0 → CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2 + H 2 + 2H 2 O (ho c khi xt: Al ặ 2 O 3 , 500 0 C).
- HC ≡ C – CH = CH 2 + H 2  Pd.
- ,t 0 CH 2 = CH – CH = CH 2.
- C 6 H 6 + CH 3 – Cl.
- ,t 0 → C 6 H 5 – CH 3 + HCl.
- C 6 H 5 – CH 2 – CH 3 + [O] ->.
- C 6 H 5 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 3 + [O] ->.
- CH – CH 2.
- 2 O  ,t 0 R – OH + NaX CH 2 – CH 2 + 2NaOH  H.
- 2 O  ,t 0 CH 2 – CH 2.
- CH 3 – C(Cl) 3 + 3NaOH.
- CH 2 – CH – CH 2.
- CH 3 – C = CH 2 ->.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – OH.
- CH 3 – CH(OH.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – O – CH 3.
- CH 2 – CH 2 CH 2 – CH – CH 2.
- CH 2 – OH CH 2 – O O – CH 2.
- CH 2 OH – CH 2 OH.
- CH 2 = CH – CH 3.
- 500  0 C → CH 2 = CH – CH 2 Cl.
- 2, CH 3 – CH(CH 3.
- CH 2 Br – CH 2 – CHO.
- CH 3 – C – CH 3 CH 3 – C – C 2 H 5.
- CH 3 – C – C 2 H 5 + [O] ->.
- CH 3 – C – C 2 H 5 + H 2 ->.
- R – CH(OH) 2 – R’ ->.
- R – CO – CH 3.
- CH 3 – CH 2 - COOH.
- CH 3 – CH 2 – COOH + Cl 2 ->.
- CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 7 – CH = CH – (CH 2 ) 7 – COOH.
- Este – Ch t béo ấ.
- R – (O – CH 2 – CH 2 ) n – OH O.
- HOOC – CH 2 – COH(COOH.
- CH 2 – CH 2 – O.
- O - CH 2 – CH 2 – O – CO – C 6 H 5 – CO.
- NH – CH 2 - CH 2 – NH.
- nH 2 N – CH 2 – COOH.
- HN – CH 2 - CO.
- CH 2 - CH = CH – CH 2

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