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TÀI LIỆU LUYỆN THI TOEFL 10/ 2003


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- C The trip is too far off in the future to think about..
- C Living space in the dorm is crowded..
- 9A Turn down the v olume of the music.
- B He was too busy to notice the opening of the hotel..
- C He is not interested in the CD..
- D She does not usually go to the library during the summer..
- 20A There are not very many hotels in the area..
- 27A She has to quit her job in the laboratory..
- B She cut herself while working in the laboratory..
- B Try a different route to the beach C Go back for the map.
- D They belong to the same species as brachiopods..
- 48A The advantages of an economy based on farming B Reasons farmers continued using river transportation C The role of cotton in the United States economy D Improved methods of transporting farm crops.
- 1.The musical comedy Oklahoma! did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt....
- 3.The saguaro ,found in desert regions in the southwestern United States ,...cactus in the world..
- 4.It is said that United Stales literature...individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long imitation of European models..
- 5.Lucy Stone ,...first feminists in the United States ,helped organize the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869..
- (a)the one (b)who was the (c)another (d)one of the.
- 13...widely used in the chemical industry, sodium carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry..
- 14.Cells,first identified by the early microscopists, began to be considered...in the nineteenth century..
- 16.Bacterial cultures are used commercially in the preparation of food products such that yogurt ,sour cream ,and vinegar..
- 20.T.S.Elot, who a poet ,playwright, literary critic ,and editor ,was a leader of the Modemist movement in poetry..
- 21.The Pacific Ocean comprises almost the entire boundary western of North and South America..
- 22.Established in 1948 ,the State University of New York is the singly largest university system in the United States..
- 24.Because of their rapidly changing economically fortunes, many frontier towns of the American West underwent spectacular fluctuations in population in the nineteenth century..
- 27.The large collection of the Williams College Museum of Art includes ancient and medieval art ,but much exhibits are modern or contemporary..
- 28.The technique of spectroscopy allows analyst of incoming light after it has been separated into its component wavelengths by passage through a prism..
- 36.In this world of high technology ,it is easy to forget that the most important tools ever developed for learning is still the book..
- 37.The element potassium makes up less than one half percentage of the human body..
- 39.The Crow ,Blackfoot ,and Sioux tribes traditionally adorned they dwellings and costumes with colorful and highly valued beaded decorations..
- 40.In the late 1800’ s ,United States painter Thomas Eakins develop a broad ,powerful Realist style that became almost expressionistic in his later years..
- Then came the close-up images obtained by the exploratory spacecraft Voyager 2, and within days, Europa was transformed-in our perception, at least-into one of the solar system ’ s.
- The interior of Europa has been kept warm over the eons by tidal forces generated by the varying gravitational tugs of the other big moons as they wheel around Jupiter.
- Jupiter’ s early heat was produced by the compression of the material forming the giant planet.
- (A) The effect of the tides on Europa’ s interior (B) Temperature variations on Jupiter ’ s moons.
- The word “intriguing” in line 5 is closest in meaning to (A) changing.
- In line 7, the another mentions “cracks in an eggshell” in order to help readers (A) visualize Europa as scientists saw it in the Voyager 2 images.
- IT can be inferred from the passage that Europa and Antarctica have in common which of the following?.
- The word “endless” in line 14 is closest in meaning to (A) new.
- According to the passage, what is the effect of Jupiter’ s other large moons on Europa?.
- 9 According to the passage, what is believed to cause the thin lines seen on Europa ’ s surface?.
- Both in what is now the eastern and the southwestern United States, the peoples of the Archaic era B.C) were, in a way, already adapted to beginnings of cultivation through their intensive gathering and processing of wild plant foods.
- By the end of the Archaic era , people in eastern North America had domesticated certain native plants, including sunflowers.
- These provided seeds that were important sources of carbohydrates and fat in the diet..
- (10) The earliest cultivation seems to have taken place along the river valle ys of the Midwest and the Southeast, with experimentation beginning as early as 7,000 years ago and domestication beginning 4,000 to 2,000 years ago.
- subsistence changes that took place during the Neolithic B.C.) period (15) elsewhere in the world..
- Archaeologists debate the reasons for beginning cultivation in the eastern part of the.
- Women in the Archaic communities were probably the main experimenters with cultivation, be cause.
- The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of the life of Archaic peoples?.
- The word “these” in line 13 refers to.
- 12 According to the passage, when did the domestication of plants begin in North America?.
- The word “adequate” in line 18 is closest in meaning to (A) sufficient.
- According to the passage, which of the following was a possible motive for the cultivation of plants in eastern North America?.
- The phrase “rather than” in line 21 is closest in meaning to (A) in addition to.
- The word “thrived” in line 26 is closest in meaning to (A) stayed.
- According to the passage, which of the following is true about all early domesticated plants?.
- According to the passage, it is thought that most of the people who began cultivating plants were.
- Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth..
- The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, (15) and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae.
- In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space.
- As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space..
- The word “forage” in line 1 is closest in meaning to (A) look up.
- The word “intermittently ” in live 4 is c losest in meaning to (A) periodically.
- The phrase “the one” in line 8 refers to a single (A) message.
- According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones?.
- The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in line 11 to point out (A) how little pheromone is needed to mark a trail.
- According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?.
- The word “furnish” in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) include.
- The word “ oscillating “ in line 17 is closest in meaning to.
- According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found (A) in the receptors of the ants.
- The (5 )first people traveled in the dusty trails of the animals they hunted.
- sprung from dreams and visions and articulated in myth and song, which complemented their scientific and historical knowledge of the lives of animals and of people.
- reflection it becomes clear that the more critically useful as well as the more frequently employed sense of the term concerns the artfulness of the verbal creation, not its mode of presentation.
- course of the performance.
- In performing verbal art , the performer assumes responsibility for the manner as well as the content of the performance, while the audience assumes the.
- According to the passage, why did the first people who came to North America leave their homeland?.
- The phrase “are easily disposed” in line 11 is closet in meaning to (A) demonstrate reluctance.
- 32.The word “Ultimately” in line 14 is closest in meaning to (A) frequently.
- (C) whenever possible (D) in the end.
- 33.The word “compelling ” in line 17 is closest in meaning to (A) joyous.
- What is the main point of the second paragraph?.
- What can be inferred about the nature of the Native American literature discussed in the passage?.
- According to the passage, what responsibility does the audience of a verbal art performance have.
- (B) They judge the quality of the content and presentation..
- (C) They participate in the performance by chanting responses..
- (D) They determine the length of the performance by requesting a continuation..
- Which of the following is NOT true of the Native American literature discussed in the passage?.
- The cities in the United States have been the most visible sponsors and beneficiaries of projects that place art in public places.
- and the public of the varieties of contemporary artistic practice, and a growing public enthusiasm— are increasingly characteristic of cities across the country.
- artworks that reflect the diversity of contemporary art and the varying character and goals of the sponsoring communities..
- And in numerous cities, art is being raised as a symbol of the.
- The word “exceptional” in line 2 is closest in meaning to.
- All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 1 as results of the trend toward installing contemporary art in public places in the United States EXCEPT.
- (D) a broader understanding of the varieties of contemporary art.
- (D) an increase in the number of artists in the United States..
- 44.The author mentions Roy Lichtenstein and Alan Sonfist in line 14 in order to (A) show that certain artist are famous mostly for their public art.
- The word “enhancement” in line 20 is closest in meaning to (A) replacement.
- The word “revitalize” in line 22 is closest in meaning to (A) show the importance of.
- The word “that” in line 27 refers to (A) contemporary art.
- The word “executing” in line 28 is closest in meaning to (A) judging.
- According to paragraph 3, artists who work on public art projects are doing all of the following EXCEPT

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