TIU LUN:

GV: TRN NGC TUN

SV: NHM
Trn Th M Ty
H Th Hng Xinh
Trng inh Cng V

I.Gii thiu:
II. Ni dung:
1.Gii thiu v chng ch rng
a. Chng ch rng;
b. Chui hnh trnh sn phm CoC;
2.Tng quan v chng ch rng trn th gii;
3.p dng chng ch rng ti Vit Nam;
III. Kt lun:
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
M u:
Hin nay trn th gii rng ang b suy gim
nghim trng do nhiu vn khc nhau, ch
yu chnh l do s khai thc qu mc ca con
ngi. nhm m bo s pht trin bn
vng th chng ch rng l mt gii php hiu
qu v thch hp trong tng lai.


Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
Ni dung
I. Chng ch rng:
1. Khi nim v chng ch rng:
Chng ch rng l s xc nhn bng giy
chng ch rng n v qun l rng c
chng ch t nhng tiu chun v qun l
rng bn vng do t chc chng ch hoc c
u quyn chng ch quy nh.



Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
2. S cn thit ca chng ch rng:
- Cng ng quc t, chnh ph, cc c quan chnh ph, cc
t chc mi trng, x hi v.v. i hi cc ch sn xut
kinh doanh rng phi chng minh rng rng ca h
c qun l bn vng.
- Ngi tiu dng sn phm rng i hi cc sn phm lu
thng trn th trng phi c khai thc t rng c
qun l bn vng.
- Ngi sn xut mun chng minh rng cc sn phm
rng ca mnh, c bit l g, c khai thc t rng
c qun l mt cch bn vng.
Chng ch rng cn thit xc nhn QLRBV ca
ch rng
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
3. C quan cp chng ch rng:
Hin nay, cc t chc cp chng ch rng chnh trn
phm vi ton cu l:
T chc cp chng ch rng lin Chu u (Pan-
European Forest Certification-PEFC): hot ng ch
yu trn a bn chu u.
Hi ng qun tr rng th gii (Forest Sterwardship
Council-FSC).
T chc cp chng ch rng quc gia Malaisia v
Kerhout: hot ng ch yu trong khu vc nhit i,
H thng qun l mi trng ISO 140001.
Sng kin bn vng rng M (American Sustainable
Forestry Intiative).

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
4. Phm vi p dng v li ch khi c cp chng ch rng
a.Phm vi p dng:
Chng ch rng c p dng cho tt c cc n v qun l
rng vi cc quy m ln nh bt k l s hu nh nc hay t
nhn.
y l mt qu trnh hon ton t nguyn ca cc ch rng.
Tuy nhin, nh gi cp chng ch rng ch c p dng cho
cc n v ang qun l rng sn xut v ang hot ng qun l
kinh doanh.
b. Cc li ch khi mt n v lm nghip c cp chng ch
rng bao gm:
G c cp nhn FSC s bn c gi cao hn so vi cng loi
khng c cp nhn (thng thng gi cao hn khong 30%).
C iu kin tip cn vi th trng mi.
Cc nh gi nh k ca c quan cp chng ch s gip tm ra
cc im mnh, yu trong hot ng kinh doanh ca doanh
nghip.

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
5. Quy trnh nh gi cp chng ch rng
Theo chng trnh Smartwood, quy trnh nh gi cp
chng ch rng gm 10 bc c bn nh sau:
1.n v qun l rng lm n yu cu cho c quan
nh gi;
2.C quan nh gi xy dng d ton, chi ph v m
phn vi khch hng (n v qun l rng);
3.Khch hng k tha thun vi c quan nh gi.
4.C quan nh gi c chuyn gia lnh o on nh
gi.
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
5. on chuyn gia trin khai cc hot ng nh gi ti
hin trng;
6. Tho lun v thng bo kt qu nh gi s b vi
khch hng;
7. Gi bo co s b cho c quan nh gi;
8. C quan nh gi s tng hp thnh bo co v s gi
cho khch hng tham gia kin.
9. Chuyn gia chnh s tng hp, xy dng bo co cui
cng t kin ca khch hng v chuyn gia c lp;
10. Trnh by bo co cho Gim c c quan chng ch ra
quyt nh cp chng ch.
Thi gian t lc bt u nh gi n lc kt thc c cp
chng ch thng mt khong 90 ngy. Chng ch c gi
tr trong 5 nm
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
II. CoC (Chain of Custody) - Chui hnh trnh sn
phm
Mt trong nhng ng lc quan trng ca chng ch rng l
thm nhp th trng tiu th sn phm rng i hi c chng
ch, v vy chng ch rng thng gn vi chng ch chui
hnh trnh (CoC) - xc nhn sn phm c ngun gc t rng
c chng ch.

1.Chui hnh trnh sn phm (CoC) l con ng m nguyn
liu th t rng c chng nhn n vi ngi tiu dng,
bao gm nhng giai on lin tc ca vic khai thc, ch bin,
vn chuyn, sn xut v phn phi. L chui qu trnh nhn
dng g t khu rng c chng nhn cho ti khi sn phm
n c ngi tiu dng cui cng.

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
2. T chc, n v no cn c chng nhn fsc-coc ?
Tt c cc t chc, n v, doanh nghip trong cc
lnh vc:
- Khai thc v thu mua nguyn liu g.
- S ch g.
- Tinh ch cc sn phm g.
- Phn phi cc sn phm t g.
3. Cc i tng cn p dng chui hnh trnh sn
phm fsc-coc:
Cc nh sn xut, lp rp v phn phi g v cc sn
phm g.

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
4. Li ch t vic p dng fsc-coc:
L c s gip ngi tiu dng xc nh c sn phm g c ngun
gc rng c qun l tt, an ton, tun th nghim ngt v mi
trng v x hi.
Gip Doanh nghip bo m v cc sn phm g bn ra v ngun
gc ca g.
Ci thin cc h thng ti liu ni b ca Doanh nghip v gip
Doanh nghip chun b t c chng ch ISO hoc chng nhn
khc.
Ci thin hiu qu sn xut ca nh my v gip cho vic s dng s
vn u t vo g nguyn liu hiu qu hn.
Gip Doanh nghip p ng c cc yu cu ca khch hng v h
thng CoC hoc chng ch CoC.
H thng CoC hoc s l yu cu bt buc i vi cc sn phm
g xut khu sang Chu u, Anh v cc quc gia khc.
H thng CoC l yu cu cn thit i vi vic dn nhn v bn sn
phm lm t g c chng ch.

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
III.Tng quan v chng ch rng trn th gii;
Hin nay, khong 27 triu ha rng (gm trn 200 khu
rng thuc 32 quc gia) trn th gii c cp chng
ch ca FSC v trn 600 chng ch nhn sinh thi c
cp cho cc nh sn xut lm sn.
Kt qu ca qu trnh n nay, theo FSC Newsletter s
4 xut bn ngy 04/06/2007, c 818 chng ch QLRBV
cp cho din tch 90.784.779 ha, v 5.646 chng ch
chui hnh trnh (CoC) cp cho cc doanh nghip ch
bin g ti 78 nc.
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
Chng trnh cy nng
nghip M (AFTS)

Hi ng chng ch
rng ca Canada (CSA)


Hi ng qun tr rng
quc t (FSC)

Chng trnh ph duyt cc
quy trnh chng ch rng
(PEFC)

Chng trnh lm nghip
bn vng (SFI)




56,430,012
17%

13,354,626
4%

79,746,761
23%

67,207,566
20%


133,889,5
63
38%

Hnh 6. Din tch rng c chng ch bi cc quy trnh tnh n thng
11/2005


Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Hnh 3. Tng din tch rng th gii c chng ch giai on 1994-
2005



Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 9
IV. Tnh hnh thc hin chng ch rng Ti Vit Nam
Vit Nam trong vic xy dng b tiu chun quc gia v qun
l rng bn vng da theo cc nguyn tc v tiu chun ca
FSC.Bao gm 10 tiu chun, 46 tiu ch v 113 ch s c th.
10 tiu chun FSC Vit Nam bao gm:
1. Tun theo php lut v Tiu chun FSC Vit Nam
2. Quyn v trch nhim s dng t
3.Quyn ca ngi dn s ti
4. Quan h cng ng v quyn ca cng nhn
5. Nhng li ch t rng

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
6. Tc ng mi trng
7. K hoch qun l
8. Gim st v nh gi
9. Duy tr nhng rng c gi tr bo tn cao
10. Rng trng
Nm 2013, c nc c 144 ngn ha rng t chng ch FSC,
trong c gn 50 ngn ha rng t nhin t chng ch FSC
v ngun gc g, d kin s t chng ch ton phn vo nm
2014.(Bo co ti Hi ngh tng kt cng tc nm 2013 v
trin khai nhim v nm 2014 ca Tng cc Lm nghip din
ra ngy 14/1/2014).

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
Ph Th c cng ty Vinapaco c 6.000ha rng v t
rng c cp chng ch FSC.
Ton tnh Qung Tr c trn 11.000 ha din tch
rng c cp chng ch FSC.
Ti tnh Tha Thin Hu:
+ C 75ha rng ca 40 h thuc thn Bn Vn v An Nng, x
Lc Bn, huyn Ph Lc c Cng ty GFA ca Cng ha ling
ban c nh gi v cp th im v chng ch rng nhm FSC.
+ Trung ng Hi nhng ngi sn xut nng nghip v s hu
lm nghip ca Phn Lan t chc hi tho: Cp chng ch rng
PEFC theo chng trnh d n Agricord nhm h tr 3 HTX
nng nghip Nam Sn, HTX Thanh Nin Lc Ha (huyn Ph
Lc) v HTX nng nghip Ha M (huyn Phong in) ti tnh
Tha Thin Hu .


Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
Kt lun:
Chng ch rng gip nh qun l cng nh
ngi s dng cc sn phm t rng hiu qu
v khng lm nh hng n s pht trin
bn vng. Trong tng lai hi vng h thng
chng ch rng s c ph bin v s dng
rng ri.

Chng Ch Rng_Nhm 12
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. http://www.ecvn.com/ROOTSYS/book/anyone/xu
akhaudogo/ChungChiRung.html
2. http://news.chogo.vn/go-va-cuoc-song/moi-
truong/630-hien-trang-chung-chi-rung-the-
gioi.html
3. Bo co ti Hi ngh tng kt cng tc nm 2013
v trin khai nhim v nm 2014 ca Tng cc
Lm nghip din ra ngy 14/1/2014
4. duanlamnghiep.gov.vn/.../Du-an-WB3-Tham-
quan-hoc-tap-kinh-nghiem- khai-thac-rung-
chung-chi-FSC-tai-Quang-Tri_1258.html
5. khuyennongkhuyenngu.org.vn/news.aspx?id=755