Thng li ca chin lc i on kt dn tc ca H Ch Minh, ca ng Cng sn do chnh Ngi sng lp trong hn 75 nm qua cho php chng ta c th khng nh rng: Trong

g mt quc gia dn tc, bao gi cng c cc giai cp, tng lp x hi, cc tc ngi, cc tn gio khc nhau, song bao gi cng c li ch chung v cao c ca c dn tc. Dn tc Vit Nam d c nhiu giai cp x hi, tc ngi v tn gio khc nhau song ngi Vit Nam u l con Hng, chu Lc c lch s hnh thnh dn tc lu i, c mt ci ngun vn ho chung, c ch ngha dn tc truyn thng vng bn, c li ch cao c l c lp, t do. Vit Nam l mt quc gia dn tc hnh thnh sm trong qu trnh dng nc v gi nc. Nhn dn Vit Nam c thc su bn v quyn t ch quc gia dn tc. Qu trnh dng nc v gi nc to dng v pht trin cho dn tc Vit Nam mt nn vn ho t tng rc r, trong ch ngha dn tc, ch c lp v kht vng t do l dng ch lu ca lch s. l nn tng vn ho t tng ca s hi t v on kt dn tc, l ng lc v i v duy nht ca nhn dn Vit Nam trong lch s xy dng v bo v t quc. Trn c s gi tr vn ho truyn thng ca dn tc, H Ch Minh kho st, nghin cu, tip bin, tng ho v pht trin bin chng tinh ho vn ho ca phng ng v cuc cch mng cc nc phng Ty th k XVII, XVIII, c bit l th gii quan v phng php duy vt bin chng ca hc thuyt Mc-Lnin v kinh nghim ca cuc cch mng v sn trn th gii th k XX xy dng mt h thng quan im ton din v sng to v t tng gii phng v pht trin dn tc, trong ct li l t tng c lp t do lm kim ch nam cho cuc u tranh ca nhn dn Vit Nam v nhu cu pht trin ca t nc theo xu th tin b ca thi i mi. H thng quan im cch mng ca H Ch Minh l c s ca t tng v chin lc i on kt dn tc ca Ngi trong cuc u tranh gii phng v pht trin t nc trong th k XX. c lp, t do v t tng cch mng v i ca H Ch Minh l cha kho m ng hi t thng li ca chin lc: on kt, on kt, i on kt.

Thnh cng, thnh cng, i thnh cng''. 1. thc hin chin lc i on kt dn tc, trc ht phi c cng lnh ng n ph hp vi thc tin ca t nc qua cc thi k cch mng khc nhau. Ngay t ngy u mi thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam, H Ch Minh son tho Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng, c hi ngh thnh lp ng u nm 1930 thng qua, trong nu cao khu hiu ''Vit Nam c lp'', Vit Nam t do v chnh sch on kt dn tc rng ri, uyn chuyn. Cng lnh nu r: trn c s coi cng nng l gc cch mng, ng phi ht sc lin lc vi tiu t sn, tr thc, trung nng, tp hp, li ko ph nng, t sn, trung v tiu a ch v pha cch mng. Thc tin cao tro cch mng 1930-1931 Ngh An v H Tnh, khng ch c cng nng ng o m cn c phn ln tr thc, mt s s phu, trung tiu a ch cng c xu hng theo cch mng r rt. S tht lch s sm minh chng gi tr khoa hc v thc tin cch mng ca t tng c lp t do v chin lc i on kt dn tc ca H Ch Minh. Tnh hnh t nc v th gii cng bin chuyn, chin lc v ng li ch trng cch mng cng st hp vi nhu cu pht trin ca dn tc th sc mnh hi t v on kt dn tc cng rng ln, cch mng cng ginh c thng li to ln v c ngha lch s v i v tnh thi i su sc. S thay i chin lc cch mng t sn dn quyn c tnh cht phn v phn phong kin thnh chin lc cch mng gii phng dn tc ca H Ch Minh (c Hi ngh ln th VIII ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng nht tr thng qua thng 5 nm 1941) c sc mnh cun ht c dn tc ng ln tin hnh cuc Tng khi ngha thng li. Nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho ra i thng 8 nm 1945 m ra k nguyn c lp, t do ca dn tc Vit Nam. Vi ng li khng chin v kin quc (1945-1954), c bit l Chnh cng ng Lao ng Vit Nam (thng 2 - 1951), tip n l ng li chin lc tin hnh ng thi cch mng x hi ch ngha min Bc vi cch mng dn tc dn ch min Nam, nhn dn ta tin hnh cuc khng chin chng M cu

nc vi quyt tm ''Khng c g qu hn c lp, t do. V i ngha ca dn tc, v lng tm v danh d ca nhn loi tin b, ng Cng sn Vit Nam do H Ch Minh ng u huy ng sc mnh qu kh v hin ti ca dn tc, kt hp vi sc mnh tin b ca thi i mi a dn tc Vit Nam ginh c nhng thng li v i trong 30 nm khng chin chng xm lc ca thc dn Php v quc M. ng li i mi c ra trong i hi ln th VI ca ng (1986) v Cng lnh xy dng t nc trong thi k qu ln ch ngha x hi ph hp vi thc tin t nc v xu th ca th gii trong giai on hin nay ng vai tr quyt nh a t nc vt qua khng hong, ginh c nhng thnh tu to ln trong chng ng 20 nm qua, to nim tin ca qun chng, ng vin sc mnh ca khi on kt dn tc v tr tu ca mi ngi Vit Nam thnh mt quc gia dn giu, nc mnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch vn minh. Thng li ca chin lc i on kt dn tc ca H Ch Minh, ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam trong hn 75 nm qua trc ht l thng li ca Cng lnh, chin lc ng li cch mng khoa hc v sng to, l thng li ca t tng cch mng cao c v v i ca H Ch Minh - t tng c lp, t do. 2. Khi qun chng ng o ch tr thnh sc mnh v ch khi c gic ng v mc tiu chin u cao c, c t chc li thnh mt khi vng chc trn c s ca Mt trn dn tc thng nht, c hnh thnh v pht trin ngy cng hon thin trong tin trnh cch mng. Nm 1941, cng vi ch trng thay i chin lc cch mng, H Ch Minh quyt nh thnh lp Mt trn Vit Minh gia lc nhn dn Vit Nam ang sng qun qui trong cnh nc si, la nng, lc quyn li dn tc gii phng cao hn ht thy, ai cng mun c lp, t do. Thnh lp Mt trn Vit Minh l mt in hnh sng to ca H Ch Minh v chin lc i on kt dn tc a n thng li ca cuc cch mng thng Tm, lp nn nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho, mt nh nc ca dn tc, do

dn tc v v dn tc. Tip n trong thi k khng chin kin quc 1945-1954, mt trn dn tc thng nht tip tc c cng c v m rng. Hi Lin hip quc dn Vit Nam ra i, thc hin s on kt quc dn lm cho nc Vit Nam c c lp, thng nht, dn ch, ph cng. Hi ra i to iu kin mi on kt v tranh th nhng ai c th tranh th c nhm thng nht lc lng quc gia dn tc, chng chia r. Lc ny, bao nhiu thnh kin giai cp, bao nhiu phn tranh ng phi, bao nhiu k v tn gio v ni ging phi ht vng ra khi con ng tin trin ca dn tc Vit Nam. Thng nht dn tc l mt v kh sc bn chng li k th dn tc. V kh y, ta phi gi ly nh mt ca bu Lc ny b quyt ca s thnh cng l tinh thn on kt. y l mt sng to mi v i on kt dn tc, dn ch c thnh lp trong c nc, song li ng trc mt tnh th him ngho nh ''ngn cn treo si tc'' v phi bc vo cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php trong tng quan i snh lc lng gia ta v ch nh ''chu chu voi, nhng cui cng ta thng, ch thua. Trong cuc chin u chng M cu nc, H Ch Minh ging cao ngn c ''Khng c g qu hn c lp, t do'' v chin lc i on kt dn tc y mnh cuc cch mng min Nam, thng nht t nc. Mt trn T quc Vit Nam ra i, k tc s nghip i on kt dn tc ca Mt trn Lin Vit. Nm 1960, Mt trn Dn tc Gii phng min Nam c thnh lp nhm to iu kin m rng khi on kt dn tc di ngn c ca Mt trn. u nm 1968, Lin minh cc lc lng Dn tc, Dn ch v Ho bnh min Nam Vit Nam ra i. y l mt t chc thch hp thu ht cc tng lp trung gian v thng lu thnh th min Nam vo khi i on kt dn tc chng M cu nc. Tri qua hn 20 nm chin u, cuc khng chin chng M cu nc thng li hon ton. Non sng thu v mt mi. Nm 1976, cc t chc Mt trn trong c nc c thng nht li thnh mt mt trn chung ly tn l Mt

trn T quc Vit Nam, thc hin s mng i on kt dn tc, cng nhau xy dng li t nc Vit Nam ng hong hn, to p hn, lm cho Vit Nam thnh mt quc gia dn giu, nc mnh, x hi cng bng, dn ch v vn minh. 3. Sau khi cch mng thnh cng, nh nc ca dn, do dn tc v v dn tc c thnh lp, chin lc i on kt quc gia dn tc khng ch c thc thi bng cch tp hp lc lng qun chng rng ri, phong ph v ni dung v hnh thc t chc m cn phi lin hip quc dn trong Quc hi, c quan i biu cao nht ca nhn dn, c quan hnh chnh cao nht ca nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho (nay l Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam). H Ch Minh xut v t chc thnh cng Quc dn i hi Tn Tro, lp ra U ban Gii phng Dn tc thng 8 nm 1945 trong m trc cuc Tng khi ngha, c bit l t chc cuc Tng tuyn c ton dn vo thng 1 nm 1946, bu ra quc hi u tin ca nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho, Quc hi ca c lp dn tc, thng nht t nc v ca i on kt ton dn, v quc hi lp chnh ph nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho 1 mt chnh ph chung ca c dn tc ch khng phi l chnh ph ring ca mt ng phi, mt giai cp no. y cng l mt in hnh thnh cng sng to ln ca H Ch Minh v i on kt dn tc trong t chc nh nc Php quyn ca dn tc, do dn tc v v dn tc, l mt bi hc v cng qu bu ca vic thc thi chin lc i on kt dn tc ca H Ch Minh trong lnh vc xy dng, t chc nh nc. khi i on kt dn tc c vng bn, H Ch Minh ch trng sau khi c chnh quyn, chnh ph phi trin khai mi hot ng ca mnh trn tt c cc lnh vc ca chnh tr, kinh t, vn ho, x hi. . . Chnh ph t r mt mun duy nht lm sao em li cho dn chng c t do c lp hon ton v cho tt c mi phn t quc dn c hng t do, c lp y nh mun vt c hng nh ngt tri" Khi mt chnh ph, mt Nh nc thc s l ca dn tc, do dn tc v v dn tc phn u v li ch ti cao ca quc dn l c lp, t do v sm mang li

quyn li cho ton dn trc mt v c mai sau th ton dn s gn b i on kt thnh mt khi bo v s trng tn ca nh nc, ca dn tc v cng l bo v li ch chn chnh ca mnh v con chu mnh mai sau. Chin lc i on kt ton dn tc, tp hp lc lng qun chng rng ri trong cc hi qun chng v Mt trn dn tc thng nht qua cc thi k lch s khc nhau c t di s lnh o ca ng. H Ch Minh cng nu r: ''ng khng th i hi Mt trn tha nhn quyn lnh o ca mnh m phi t r ra l mt b phn trung thnh nht, hot ng nht v chn thnh nht. Ch trong u tranh v cng tc hng ngy, khi qun chng rng ri tha nhn chnh sch ng n v nng lc lnh o ca ng, th ng mi ginh c a v lnh o''. (5) H Ch Minh thc thi thng li chin lc i on kt dn tc do ng Cng sn l ngi lnh o duy nht chnh v Ngi thnh cng trong vic sng lp v rn luyn ng Cng sn Vit Nam thnh mt ng o c v vn minh, mt ng hin thn cho tr tu, danh d v lng tm ca dn tc, mt ng cch mng tin phong ca giai cp cng nhn, ca nhn dn lao ng, ca dn tc Vit Nam. Trong tt c mi ngi Vit Nam sng trong nc hay nc ngoi u lun lun tim n tinh thn, thc dn tc trong tm thc ca h. V vy, khi ngun v pht trin n nh cao sc mnh dn tc v tr tu ca con ngi Vit Nam, thc thi chin lc i on kt dn tc ca H Ch Minh mt cch sng to, quy t lc lng dn tc bng ni dung v hnh thc t chc thch hp vi mi i tng tp th v c nhn trn c s ly lin minh cng nng v tr thc lm nng ct do ng Cng sn lnh o, phn u v c lp ca T quc, t do, hnh phc ca ca ton dn l mt bi hc kinh nghim lch s c gi tr bn vng lu di, c bit c ngha chnh tr quan trng trong s nghip thc thi ng li i mi, thc hin cng lnh xy dng t nc trong thi k qu ln ch ngha x hi hin nay.