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Identification and population genetic analyses of copy number variations in six domestic goat breeds and Bezoar ibexes using next-generation sequencing


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- analyses of copy number variations in six domestic goat breeds and Bezoar ibexes using next-generation sequencing.
- Keywords: Goat, Copy number variations, Short-read sequencing, Comparative genomics.
- Full list of author information is available at the end of the article.
- A well-known example of positive selection is that the copy number of the salivary amylase (AMY1) gene highly differs be- tween the human populations with high-starch diets and those with traditionally low-starch diets [9].
- Based on the ADAPTmap data, Liu et al.
- CNVs distribute ubiquitously in the goat genome.
- (ARS1), the second runs of whole-genome sequencing data of the nine goats showed coverage depth of 25×.
- These CNVRs covered 266.71 Mb (10.80%) of the goat.
- 1 Genome-wide characteristics of CNVs in the goat genome.
- a A distribution histogram of the CNV length.
- The total number and length of the CNVRs identified in each population were provided in Add- itional file 5..
- To further examine the credibility of the CNVRs de- tected in this study, we compared the CNV genes with those in the Goat Pan-genome database (hereafter re- ferred to as Pangoat for simplicity) and a previous study [7] that used SNP data from the ADAPTmap project (see details in Methods).
- 2 Summary of the copy number variable genes identified in the seven goat populations.
- a Comparison of the identified copy number variable genes with two other large-scale datasets.
- Based on the 5% right tail (i.e., F ST ≥ 0.318) of the empirical F ST.
- 3 Population genetics analyses of the seven goat populations based on genome-wide deletion and duplication genotypes.
- Based on the 5% right tail (i.e., F ST ≥ 0.282) of the empirical F ST.
- The characteristics of CNVs in the goat genome.
- However, there were fewer shared CNV genes (e.g., ADAMTS20, ASIP, and DGAT1) between our work and the result obtained from the ADAPTmap data [7], which can be explained by differ- ent sampled populations (i.e., the ADAPTmap data.
- In contrast, the whole-genome sequencing data of the goat samples from three other domestic goat breeds (i.e., SC, MD, and MN) and Bezoar ibexes were downloaded from NCBI.
- 25×) for nine sampled goats (i.e., three individuals in each of the CB, JT, and TC goat breeds).
- List of the primer information for the validation of CNVs by PCR and qPCR..
- CNV: Copy number variation;.
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