Identification and population genetic analyses of copy number variations in six domestic goat breeds and Bezoar ibexes using next-generation sequencing
- analyses of copy number variations in six domestic goat breeds and Bezoar ibexes using next-generation sequencing. - Keywords: Goat, Copy number variations, Short-read sequencing, Comparative genomics. - Full list of author information is available at the end of the article. - A well-known example of positive selection is that the copy number of the salivary amylase (AMY1) gene highly differs be- tween the human populations with high-starch diets and those with traditionally low-starch diets [9]. - Based on the ADAPTmap data, Liu et al. - CNVs distribute ubiquitously in the goat genome. - (ARS1), the second runs of whole-genome sequencing data of the nine goats showed coverage depth of 25×. - These CNVRs covered 266.71 Mb (10.80%) of the goat. - 1 Genome-wide characteristics of CNVs in the goat genome. - a A distribution histogram of the CNV length. - The total number and length of the CNVRs identified in each population were provided in Add- itional file 5.. - To further examine the credibility of the CNVRs de- tected in this study, we compared the CNV genes with those in the Goat Pan-genome database (hereafter re- ferred to as Pangoat for simplicity) and a previous study [7] that used SNP data from the ADAPTmap project (see details in Methods). - 2 Summary of the copy number variable genes identified in the seven goat populations. - a Comparison of the identified copy number variable genes with two other large-scale datasets. - Based on the 5% right tail (i.e., F ST ≥ 0.318) of the empirical F ST. - 3 Population genetics analyses of the seven goat populations based on genome-wide deletion and duplication genotypes. - Based on the 5% right tail (i.e., F ST ≥ 0.282) of the empirical F ST. - The characteristics of CNVs in the goat genome. - However, there were fewer shared CNV genes (e.g., ADAMTS20, ASIP, and DGAT1) between our work and the result obtained from the ADAPTmap data [7], which can be explained by differ- ent sampled populations (i.e., the ADAPTmap data. - In contrast, the whole-genome sequencing data of the goat samples from three other domestic goat breeds (i.e., SC, MD, and MN) and Bezoar ibexes were downloaded from NCBI. - 25×) for nine sampled goats (i.e., three individuals in each of the CB, JT, and TC goat breeds). - 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