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Đề thi toán quốc tế 2007


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- Day 1 - 25 July 2007.
- 1 Real numbers a 1 , a 2.
- (a) Prove that, for any real numbers x 1 x 2 x n , maxfjx i a i j j 1 i ng d.
- (b) Show that there are real numbers x 1 x 2 x n such that the equality holds in.
- 2 Consider ve points A, B, C, D and E such that ABCD is a parallelogram and BCED is a cyclic quadrilateral.
- Let ` be a line passing through A.
- Suppose that ` intersects the interior of the segment DC at F and intersects line BC at G.
- Prove that ` is the bisector of angle DAB..
- 3 In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends.
- Call a group of competitors a clique if each two of them are friends.
- (In particular, any group of fewer than two competitiors is a clique.) The number of members of a clique is called its size..
- Given that, in this competition, the largest size of a clique is even, prove that the competitors can be arranged into two rooms such that the largest size of a clique contained in one room is the same as the largest size of a clique contained in the other room..
- http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/.
- This le was downloaded from the AoPS MathLinks Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 1 http://www.mathlinks.ro/.
- Day 2 - 26 July 2007.
- 4 In triangle ABC the bisector of angle BCA intersects the circumcircle again at R, the per- pendicular bisector of BC at P , and the perpendicular bisector of AC at Q.
- The midpoint of BC is K and the midpoint of AC is L.
- Prove that the triangles RP K and RQL have the same area..
- 5 Let a and b be positive integers.
- Show that if 4ab 1 divides (4a 2 1) 2 , then a = b..
- 6 Let n be a positive integer.
- as a set of (n + 1) 3 1 points in the three-dimensional space.
- Determine the smallest possible number of planes, the union of which contains S but does not include (0.
- This le was downloaded from the AoPS MathLinks Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 2 http://www.mathlinks.ro/