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Accounting Dictionary – 27 - DIR


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- In law, it is the termination or.
- they are referring to the department, activity or individuals involved in the application of the accounting equation.
- ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION is the cumulative charges against the intangible assets of a company over the expected useful life of the assets..
- AGGREGATE is the sum or total..
- is the process of spreading the cost of an intangible asset over the expected useful life of the asset.
- of the value of long-term assets like equipment or buildings..
- It could be conducted by a member of the organization (internal audit) or by an outsider (independent audit).
- Results of the audit may include findings, conclusions (opinions), and recommendations..
- These should always be completed by the corporation prior to the start of the audit..
- This ratio is often used as a measure of the.
- Stocks with a beta below 1.0 tend to move in the opposite direction of the market.
- BOND INDENTURE is the title specifying all the obligations of the issuing company to the bondholder..
- BOND PREMIUM is the excess of the issue price over the face value of the bond..
- BOOK-TO-MARKET is the ratio of the firm's book equity to market equity..
- BOOKKEEPING is the art, practice, or labor involved in the systematic recording of the transactions affecting a business..
- CAPITAL ACCOUNT, in finance, is an account of the net value of a business at a specified date.
- It is based on the current value of the machinery.
- CODING, in accounting, is the assignation of the proper account code to invoices..
- COMPTROLLER is the misspelling of the word CONTROLLER caused by confusion in the root of the word in French and Latin.
- Comptroller of the Currency..
- CONTRACTEE is the person or entity who will receive the goods or services under the provisions of the contract..
- CONTRACTOR is the person or entity who will provide the goods or services under the provisions of the contract..
- CONTRIBUTION MARGIN (CM) is the difference between sales and the variable costs of the product or service, also called marginal income.
- It is the transformation of people, money, materials or information that is the value-added work of the organization.
- Also can be stated as opportunity cost of the funds used due to the investment decision..
- COST SPLIT is the breakdown of the costs associated with producing a product, providing a service.
- This ratio provides an indication of the amount of credit given to the business by its suppliers.
- development which can be detrimental to overall survival of the business..
- The percentage rate is 2/N where N is the life of the asset.
- The cost of the natural resource, $5.
- are placed on deposit in favor of the depositor..
- DEPRECIATION ALLOCATION is the allocation of the cost of capital expenditures so that revenue is matched.
- During the first year, half of the "normal".
- DISCOUNT RATE is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve of the U.S.
- EFFICIENCY is the ratio of the output to the input of any system..
- ENDING INVENTORY is inventory at the end of the accounting period..
- It is the reciprocal of the debt-to-asset ratio..
- FICA (FEDERAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS ACT) is the U.S.
- The modifier determines the payment of the transportation charges.
- consolidated financial statements in the native currency of the parent company..
- FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS, within the meaning of the U.S.
- GEARING is the proportion of the capital employed of a company that is financed by lenders rather than shareholders..
- GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE (GAO) is the organization in the U.S.
- Congress that investigates the performance of the federal government.
- 4.) a clear description of the transaction.
- Domestic measures relate to the physical location of the factors of production.
- surrender of the goods.
- IMPAIRED GOODWILL is the recognition of the reduction in value of the intangible asset known as goodwill..
- The general rate of tax is 19% of the sale price..
- INCREMENTAL COST OF CAPITAL is the weighted cost of the additional capital raised in a given period.
- survival of the fittest.
- Definition of the industry.
- alternatively, a decrease in the purchasing power of the dollar or other currency..
- usually a percentage of the amount borrowed..
- They should report directly to the board of directors of the corporation..
- JOURNAL ENTRY is the beginning of the accounting cycle.
- 5% of the first million dollars involved in the transaction for services rendered.
- 4% of the second million.
- 3% of the third million.
- 2% of the fourth million.
- decrease in the value of the option.
- higher than the cost of the money borrowed..
- Value of firm's debt to the total value of the firm..
- In the U.S.
- In investing, it is the amount and/or depth and breadth of holdings within identified sectors of the capital market..
- MATERIAL WEAKNESS is a condition that could potentially result in the material misstatement of the financial statements..
- It is calculated by the sum of the data points divided by the number of data points..
- MEDIAN is the value of the midpoint variable when the data are arranged in ascending or descending order..
- MER (Management Expense Ratio) is the percentage of the assets that were spent to run a mutual fund.
- NATURAL CLASSIFICATION of costs focuses on the nature of the cost item.
- It is calculated by the total value of the fund's portfolio less liabilities divided by the number of shares.
- evidences indebtedness of the entity to the holder of the share, and b.
- a draft in excess of the credit balance within an account.
- The payback period is the ratio of the initial investment (cash outlay, regardless of the source of the cash) to the annual cash inflows for the recovery period.
- P/E RATIO (PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO) is a stock analysis statistic in which the current price of a stock (today's last sale price) is divided by the reported actual (or sometimes projected, which would be forecast) earnings per share of the issuing firm.
- It is the best measurement of income..
- Points paid can be deducted over the life of the loan..
- The features of the method are that the.
- The combined assets of the merged entity are.
- Typically, insurance premiums are paid in advance of the coverage contained in the policy.
- PRICE MIX is the value of the product determined by the producers.
- Replacement value is different than liquidation value in that is uses the value of the.
- Other appropriations of profits require a vote of the shareholders..
- REVALUATION, in general, is the reconsideration of the value or worth of a property.
- REVENUE RECOGNITION is the process of recording revenue, under one of the various acceptable methods, in the accounting period.
- They undo the effects of the adjusting entry..
- in investments, it is the.
- SEC is the Securities Exchange Commission..
- SETOFF is the discharge of a debt by setting against it a distinct claim in favor of the debtor..
- investment for a sinking fund is the purchase of the government's or firm's bonds that are to be paid off.
- It provides a guide to the overall health of the US stock market..
- concept is one of the key determinants of reliable information.
- and the personal values of the firm's managers.
- Certain expenses must be included in the basis of the property or in.
- VALUE FOR MONEY is in the perception of the buyer or receiver of goods and/or services..
- VALUE IN USE is the value of an asset in the opinion of the owner..
- YEN is the currency of Japan.
- It provides a comprehensive overview of the registrant's business.
- 940 Form is the U.S.
- 941 Form is the U.S

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