- Knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management: The pandemic framework. - Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Emergency Management:. - Emergency management systems (EMS) assist emergency managers to resolve emergencies on hand, through analyzing the emergency characteristics and consolidating data from different departments that are involved in resolving the emergency. - by constructing a framework for a knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management focusing on resolving pandemics.. - Qualitative approach was adopted in this research, where the authors reviewed emergency management in general and pandemics in specific. - The power of information systems and artificial intelligence in consolidating and analyzing the data has led some countries to adopt and develop emergency management systems (EMS) (Neville et al., 2016). - These systems have been implemented in different functions of emergency management preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. - An emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic requires careful planning to facilitate an urgent restructuring of many aspects of emergency management (EM) (Schreyer et al., 2020). - This research intends to design a framework of a decision support system for emergency management (the pandemic framework) by identifying the main components.. - Recently, many countries have adopted various forms of emergency management systems (EMS) that are specialized in resolving a specific type of emergency. - This aim is subdivided into three objectives: a) To identify the components of a knowledge-based decision support system for an emergency management framework;. - and c) To construct and validate the framework of the knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management. - This section comprises a review of the types of emergencies and their management, definition of pandemic, investigation of existing emergency management systems (EMS) including their categorization based on the nature of the emergency, knowledge-based emergency system and emergency decision support systems, and approaches for integration, communication, and collaboration.. - and planning for recovery require proper emergency management (EM) (Neville et al., 2016). - State-of-the-Art Existing Emergency Management Systems. - emergency management. - Hybrid sensing for emergency management System. - Knowledge- based model for emergency management. - Wireless networks in emergency management. - Application of situation assessment in emergency management. - Emergency management for information systems in public health. - Context-aware emergency management system. - Son et al. - Previous Knowledge-Based Implementation in Emergency Management Decision Support Systems. - One of the methods used in decision support is the knowledge-based system (KBS), which is a system that uses artificial intelligence techniques to handle tasks in a specific domain usually handled by skilled experts (Arain, 2015). - Table 2 summarizes previous applications of KBS in emergency management. - Approaches in Utilizing Knowledge-Based System in DSS for Emergency Management. - Smart emergency management based on social big data analytics. - DSS for emergency management. - Pandemic flu emergency management system. - Emergency management knowledge acquisition. - Knowledge- based models for emergency management systems. - Foddai et al. - He et al. - Dhakal et al. - Figure 2 depicts the ontology adopted by Shanghai emergency management decision support system (SH-EMDSS).. - Shanghai Emergency Management Decision Support System (SH- EMDSS)’s Semantic Network (Shan et al., 2012).. - Neville et al. - Gampfer et al., 2018). - Repta et al., 2014. - Vargas et al., 2016. - Axelsson et al., 2019). - An example of the CPS approach is the cloud- based emergency management network system that provides dynamic network services (Repta et al., 2014. - Sriramulu et al., 2017). - Smith et al., 2020).. - O.1 To identify the components of the knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management framework O.2 To design a knowledge-based decision support system emergency. - emergency management.. - emergency management systems pandemic management systems pandemic management. - KBS emergency management. - DSS emergency management. - data integration in emergency management systems emergency management systems architecture. - communication and collaboration during emergency management P.1 when a new emergency with different. - components of a knowledge- based decision support system for an emergency management framework. - and validate the framework of the knowledge- based decision support system for emergency management. - The purpose of the research is to introduce a framework for a knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management for the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. - To achieve that, an exploratory study was conducted to explore and better understand the emergency management discipline. - The first part is adoption of the theoretical literature review method, whereby the literature review would discuss and explore the main theories, techniques, and applications related to the design of the framework of a knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management of the COVID-19 pandemic.. - The keywords used for extracting the data were as follows: 1) For exploring emergencies and pandemic management (“emergency management”, “pandemic management. - 2) For exploring previous EMS (“emergency management systems”, “pandemic management systems. - 3) For exploring knowledge-based decision support systems in emergency departments (“emergency decision support systems”, “pandemic decision support systems”, “emergency knowledge-based systems”, “KBS emergency management”,. - “DSS emergency management. - 4) For exploring approaches for integration (“data integration in emergency management systems”, “emergency management systems architecture”, “communication and collaboration during emergency management. - The analysis of the previous papers concluded that most of the previous EMS focused on one function of emergency management. - This research’s objectives are to explore the emergency management discipline, identify the main components of the emergency management system, and introduce a framework for DSS that utilizes the knowledge base (KB) technology by using the emergency ontology approach in dealing with different kinds of emergencies. - Knowledge-based decision support system for emergency management: Framework for the COVID-19. - Knowledge-Based System Development Life Cycle (KB-SDLC) Identification of the problem &. - As the study scope is Malaysia, future interviews and surveys will target top management employees in the emergency management departments. - The present study proposed a knowledge-based emergency management system known as the pandemic framework, which overcomes the previously developed systems’ pitfalls, through adopting knowledge- based system, ontology for detecting emergencies, and integration approach through APIs and ETL tools. - P., Guido, G., &. - Mobile for emergencies M4EM: A cooperative software tool for emergency management operations. - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.. - Hybrid sensing for emergency management system. - Towards building an emergency management system-of-systems. - A context aware approach to emergency management systems. - Chansanam, W., &. - Research on acquisition method of knowledge element for emergency management system. - integration method for emergency management. - Knowledge-based crisis and emergency management. - https://doi.org . - Creative design of emergency management scenarios driven by semantics: An application to smart cities. - A case study in voluntary digital participation for collaborative emergency management. - decision support systems for emergency management. - Decision Support Systems . - Future research on cyber-physical emergency management systems. - An ontology-oriented decision support system for emergency management based on information fusion. - In Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on the Use of GIS in Emergency Management (pp.. - Knowledge-based models for emergency management systems. - https://doi.org/10.1016/S . - https://doi.org/10.1016/. - A heterogeneous information integration framework for emergency management. - https://doi.org/10.1109/. - Event- cloud platform to support decision-making in emergency management. - Li, X., &. - The application of situation assessment based on fuzzy algorithm in emergency management. - In Proceedings - 2010 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Management and Management Sciences (ICEMMS 2010) (pp. - Emergency management of nursing human resources and supplies to respond to coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic. - Emergency management for information systems in public health a case study of the 2009 pandemic-flu response in Japan. - doi.org . - Smart emergency management based on social big data analytics:. - Emergency department management of the Covid-19 pandemic. - Investigating resilience in emergency management:
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