Gii thiu chung v phn mm Qun l Doanh nghip (ERP) ngun m.

10/04/2008 zxc232

B phn mm Qun l Doanh nghip ERP l g

Mt doanh nghip thng bao gm nhiu b phn khc nhau hot ng cho mt mc tiu chung: ch to, bn hng, marketing, mua sm vt t, k hoch, qun l kho, vn chuyn, phn phi, bo tr, Thay cho cc phn mm ring l ca tng b phn, b phn mm Qun l Doanh nghip (Enterprise Resource Planning ERP, cng cn gi l Enterprise Management System) tch hp tt c cc hot ng nghip v ca cc b phn trn trong mt h thng phn mm chung chy trn mng. Mi b phn c moun phn mm nghip v ring ca mnh nhng trao i c d liu cho nhau, thc hin cc quy trnh nghip v theo cc dng cng vic chung t b phn n sang b phn kia nh mt th thng nht trn mng my tnh. Cc chc nng chnh ca b phn mm ERP:

Qun l Khch hng v n t hng (Customer and Order Management). Qun l Mua sm (Purchasing Control). Lp K hoch sn xut (Production Schedule). Lp v qun l danh mc thnh phm, bn thnh phm (Ingredient List) Qun l Kho (Inventory Management). Giao tip vi h thng bo tr, bo hnh (Interface with CMMS system) Bo co v Phn tch (Reporting and Analysis) Tch hp vi h thng K ton (Integration with Accounting System) Qun l tin lng (Payroll) Qun l Nhn s (Human Resources)

ERP ln v phc tp nh vy nn cng kh a vo ng dng nht. Khi ng dng, yu cu ln nht v phc tp nht l customize phn mm theo c th hot ng ca doanh nghip. T chc v hot ng ca doanh nghip lun lun thay i v do h ERP cng phi thay i theo lin tc. Nu dng cc h ERP ln, hin i v tinh vi nh Oracle E-Business Suite hoc SAP th vic thay i phi do cc cng ty chuyn ngnh m nhim, khch hng khng lm ch, kim sot c phn mm. Cc phn mm ny cng ln v t, cc doanh nghip va v nh kh vi ti c. V vy, trong mt bi bo gn y, tp ch CIO dnh cho cc gim c thng tin cho rng trong 3-5 nm ti y, cng ngh phn mm ERP ngun m s l mt trong nhng cng ngh mi ni ng ch nht. Mt bi bo khc ca tp ch ComputerWorld cng cho bit cc doanh nghip va c xu hng chuyn sang dng cc h ERP ngun m. L do? Khch hng c th lm ch cng ngh v ch ng ty bin theo mnh, ph hp vi cc c th ca doanh nghip v p ng c cc thay i, pht trin lin tc ca doanh nghip. Danh sch cc b ERP c ngun m v ngun ng c th tham kho ti y. Di y, ta xem qua mt vi phn mm ngun m ERP (Google search open source erp) c khi nim. Nhng phn mm gii thiu di y ch

 tham kho. Ngi dng phi t tm hiu, dng th, la chn theo danh sch gii thiu trn hoc search trn Internet.

Openbravo
Openbravo l b phn mm ERP ngun m dnh cho cc doanh nghip va v nh. C hai phin bn: bn ngun m min ph (Community Edition) v bn thng mi (Network Edition, 10.000 r mt nm). Bn min ph c cc cng ngh mi nht nhng khng tin cy, n nh bng bn thng mi v khng c h tr chnh thc ca hng. Cc chc nng chnh nh sau:

1- Qun l d liu tp trung (Master Data Management) D liu sn phm, cc b phn, danh mc vt t, khch hng, nh cung cp, nhn vin, v.v Mi d liu ca cng ty c qun l tp trung, m bo khng tha, khng thiu, khng trng lp v cung cp cho ng ngi, ng lc cn thit. 2- Qun l mua sm (Procurement Management) n gi, n hng, phiu nhn, ha n, k hoch mua sm v thanh ton, v.v.. Openbravo x l ton b thng tin ca qu trnh mua sm mt cch tp trung, thng nht. Mi h s trong qu trnh cha cc d liu ca h s trc, trnh nhm ln do nhp d liu nhiu ln. Do c th ln theo tng h s theo th t thi gian ca quy trnh mua sm (phiu t mua, phiu nhn hng, ha n, thanh ton) v bit c tnh trng hin ti (ch giao hng, nhn, xut ha n, v.v). B phn k ton s lun c s liu cp nht v tin cy.

3- Qun l kho (Warehouse Management) Cc kho v khu vc trong kho, cc l hng, serial number, nhn, phiu nhp v xut kho, lu chuyn gia cc kho,. 4- Qun l d n v dch v (Project and Service Management) Cc d n, cc giai on ca d n, cc cng vic, ngun ti nguyn, ngn sch, chi ph, .. 5- Qun l sn xut (Production Management) B tr chung nh my, cc k hoch sn xut, danh mc vt t, bo co tin , chi ph sn xut, s c, v.v. 6- Qun l bn hng v khch hng (Sales Management and Customer Relationship Management CRM) Biu gi, li sut, n hng, khi lng, chit khu, vn chuyn, xut ha n, hoa hng, .. 7- Qun l ti chnh (Financial Management) Cc ti khon, ngn sch, thu, ti khon phi thu, phi tr, bng cn i, ti sn c nh, .. 8- Qun l tnh hnh doanh nghip (Business Intelligence) Cc bo co chi tit v tng hp, phn tch tnh hnh chung, cc thng tin h tr quyt nh cho lnh o

Compiere

1- Qun l tnh hnh doanh nghip (Performance Management & Reporting) Compiere c 4 dng bo co khc nhau: bo co truy vn, bo co tiu chun (dng in n), bo co ti chnh v bo co tnh hnh ti khon. C th thit lp v ly bo co t nhiu s k ton khc nhau. C th thit lp cc giai on bo co khc nhau. Cc s liu bo co u da trn mt kho d liu chung. 2- Qun l mua sm (Purchasing) Cc cng on ca qu trnh mua sm u c qun l v t ng ha mc ti a c th. 3- Qun l vt t (Materials Management) Qun l sn phm, biu gi, phiu nhp kho, xut kho, vn chuyn, chi ph vt t cho sn xut, . 4- Qun l sn xut (Manufacturing) Lp k hoch v theo di sn xut 5- Qun l n hng (Order Management) Qun l cc cng on lp bng cho gi, qun l cc n t hng, xut ha n v thu tin. Mun ny tch hp cht ch vi qun l vt t v qun l khch hng. 6- Qun l ti chnh (Financial Management)

Chng trnh k ton ni b doanh nghip 7- Qun l d n (Projects) Qun l cc d n sn xut, kinh doanh v cc cng vic trong doanh nghip Song song v tch hp vi chng trnh ERP l chng trnh Qun l Khch hng (Customer Relationship Management CRM). Chng trnh ny c 3 mun l Qun l bn hng (Sales), Qun l dch v (Service) v Thng mi in t (eCommerce). Compiere gm 3 phin bn: Community Edition (min ph), Standard Edition (25USD/1user/1nm) v Professional Edition (50USD/1user/1nm). S bt ng gia cng ng ngun m v ban lnh o cng ty Compiere dn n hnh thnh d n ngun mAdempiere nm 2006, mt nhnh tch ra t Compiere. y l mt d n bao gm c ba h phn mm Qun l Doanh nghip (Enterprise Resource Planning), Qun l Khch hng (Customer Relationship Management) v Qun l H thng Cung cp ( Supply Chain Management). Chi tit xem thm ti y. Gii thiu v phn mm ngun ng mySAP xem ti y.

Posted in Cc phn mm ng dng, Linux, Phn mm my ch. Th: ng dng linux, compiere, open source ERP,openbravo, qun l doanh nghip ngun m. 4 phn hi

4 phn hi ti Gii thiu chung v phn mm Qun l Doanh nghip (ERP) ngun m.