VNG TRUNG DU MIN NI PHA BC

1 3 2

Vi tri ia ly Tai nguyn du lich t nhin

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5 3

Tai nguyn du lich nhn vn

C s ha tng, c s vt cht ky thut Cac im, tuyn du lich quan trong

I. V tr a l

VNG TRUNG DU MIN NI PHA BC

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I. V tr a l

VNG TRUNG DU MIN NI PHA BC

Gm 14 tnh Gip Trung Quc, Lo, ng bng sng Hng v duyn hi ng Bc. S=101 nghn km2 Dn s l: 12 triu ngi (nm 2006); chim 35,3% din tch v 14,2% dn s c nc.

=> Trung du v min ni pha Bc l a bn chin lc

quan trng, c ti nguyn thin nhin a dng, c nhiu nt c o mang sc thi ca cnh quan gi ma m, l ci ni hnh thnh nn dn tc Vit v nn vn ha Vit. y l nhng iu kin thun l pht trin hot ng DL. Company Logo

II. Ti nguyn du lch

VNG TRUNG DU MIN NI PHA BC

1. Ti nguyn thin nhin a. a hnh - a hnh phn ho a dng, c i b phn l i

ni v cao nguyn, to nhiu cnh quan du lch hp dn.

- C nhng nt ring bit khng h c cc vng

lnh th khc bao gm nhiu dy ni trng ip, hng v
nn nhiu cnh quan p v di tch t nhin bao gm cc thc nc, nhng thung lng m rng v vc thm; c gi

tr i vi hot ng du lch nh leo ni, i b, tham quan,

nghin cu

1. Ti nguyn thin nhin a. a hnh

a hnh Khu vc ni cao

c im ti nguyn du lch a hnh

C nhiu dy ni trng ip, hng v nh dy Hong Lin Sn v nhiu nh ni c cao trn di 3.000m: Pu Si Lung (3076m), Pu Tra (2504m), Pu Long Hui (2178m), Phu Lung (2985m) Sa Pa, Mu Sn - l nhng ni ngh mt ni ting.

Cc cao nguyn c cu to bng vi, Cao hoa, CN Bc H (Lo Cai) v cc CN H Giang, c nguyn cao trung bnh 1000 - 1200m, cao nguyn ng Vn 1600m
a hnh karst

C h thng karst ni trng trng ip ip thuc cc khu vc Cao Bng, Lang Sn (ni ting vi ng Tam, Nhi Thanh), Bc Can, H Giang

Dy ni Hong Lin Sn c mnh danh l "mi nh ca ng Dng", vi nh cao nht l 3.142m

 Cc cao nguyn t

ng sang ty ca vng c cu to bng vi, c khi l hoa, c tui rt c nm bn trn hoc xen vi phin mica, ct kt v cc bin cht khc.

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Cao nguyn Bc H ang vo ma hoa mn n

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Karst ni

ng Nht Thanh

ng Nh Thanh

II. Ti nguyn du lch 1. Ti nguyn thin nhin b. Kh hu

Nhit trung bnh 20 - 23oC. Lng ma t 1.700 n 2.000mm. cc vng ni cao c nhit thp hn: Sapa (1570m) trung bnh nm l 15,2oC. Ngoi ra, khu vc ny cn chiu nh hng ca gi

Lo, gi Than Uyn, gi Quy H.

=> Kh hu tng i m p thun li pht trin du lch

II. Ti nguyn du lch 1. Ti nguyn thin nhin c. Ngun nc

H thng sng, h c tr nng thy in ln: sng ln v cc h t nhin, h nhn tao nh h Ba B, Thang Hen (Cao Bng), Ha Bnh, Ni Cc (Thi Nguyn) Nc khong: ngun nc khong v nc nng rt a dang v thnh phn ha hoc, nhit cng nh kh nng s dng lm nc ung, cha bnh v phc v du lich. Nhiu loi nc khong c cht lng cao c khai thc phc v du lch nh My Lm (Tuyn Quang), Kim Bi (Ha Bnh), Thanh Thy (Ph Tho), Thanh H (H Giang).

Sui nc nng Kim Bi (Ha Bnh)

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Sui khong nng My Lm (Tuyn Quang)

II. Ti nguyn du lch 1. Ti nguyn thin nhin d. Sinh vt

- Gii sinh vt y v cng phong ph do nm vi tr giao lu ca nhiu lung sinh vt trn th gii nh: lung thc vt Vn Nam - Himalaya; lung thc vt h Hoa Nam; lung thc vt n - Malaysia. Ring thc vt
y c gn 100 ho, 500 chi v trn 800 loi.

- H sinh vt bao gm c h sinh vt nhit i, h sinh vt nhit i v n i vi nhiu loi ng vt qu him v thc vt c ao. => y l iu kin tt pht trin cc hot ng DLST kt hp vi tham quan nghin cu, gio dc vo v cnh quan mi trng

Hoat ng DLST tp trung cc VQG nh: Ba B, Hong Lin, Xun Sn,..

VQG Ba B

VQG Hong Lin

VQG Xun Sn

CC TI NGUYN DU LCH T NHIN IN HNH

Thng cnh, VQG im DL Sa Pa Lng Sn Xun Sn GT KN im DL Ba B

H GT KN

Nc Khong im DL Kim Bi M Lm Thanh Thy GT KN

Ho Bnh
Ni Cc

Hong Lin

Pa Khoang

Thanh H

Ghi ch:
Gi tr thu ht khch du lch: cao Kh nng khai thc:
cao va va thp thp

II. Ti nguyn du lch

VNG TRUNG DU MIN NI PHA BC

2. Ti nguyn nhn vn a.Cc di tch lch s, vn ha, cch mng

C ngha v lich s ci ngun. Nhiu di tch gn b vi truyn thuyt v lch s dn tc nh n Mu u C, n Hng (Ph Tho) Cc di tch lch s gn vi tng giai on cch mng nh Hang Pc B (Cao Bng), Cy a Tn Tro v An ton khu Tuyn Quang, Di tch lich s in Bin Ph, nh t Sn La...

=> To iu kin cho ng bo cc dn tc pht trin mnh v du lch xa ngho vn ln lm giu bn vng.

Hang Pc B

Cy a Tn Tro
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Nh t Sn La

Di tch lch s in Bin Ph

II. Ti nguyn du lch 2. Ti nguyn nhn vn b. L hi

Cc l hi in hnh: L hi n Hng, Lng tng, No Sng (No Song) Hi n Hng: 10/3 m lich tai Ph Tho. y l quc l ca nc ta Hi Lng Tng: 6/1 tai cc tnh Vit Bc. Lng tng theo ting ngi Ty ngha l xung ng cu t, cu cho mt nm mi ma mng bi thu, i sng an ha, no m.

L hi No Song: thng 1 (Dng lich) c t chc tai cc tnh Ty Bc, l l hi nng nghip c ao ca ngi Mng.

Hi Lng Tng Lng Sn

II. Ti nguyn du lch 2. Ti nguyn nhn vn c. Ngh th cng

- Ngh v lng ngh th cng truyn thng khu

vc ny c lch s pht trin lu i v tiu biu nht c nc: gm s Mng Chanh Sn La; my tre an

nh Vn Bc Giang; dt th cm min ni.

- Cc lng ngh trong vng tr thnh cc im du lich hp dn, m ra mt loi hnh du lch mi du lch lng ngh.

Ngh dt vi min ni

Gm s Mng Chanh Sn La

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II. Ti nguyn du lch 2. Ti nguyn nhn vn d. Vn ha m thc

- Vn ha m thc ht sc c o. Ni y c nhng mn n dn d ni ting trong v ngoi nc: ln quay Lang Sn, thng c Lo Cai, nm pia Sn La, ru Bc H, ru Mu Sn, ru cn Ha Bnh, - Khu vc trung du v min ni Bc B tp trung nhiu dn tc nn hnh thnh nhiu nn vn ha, phong tc tp

qun khc nhau a dang, phong ph: Kinh, Mng, Dao, Thi,
Ty, Nng, Pu Po, B Y, .

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CC TI NGUYN DU LCH NHN VN IN HNH

Cc ti nguyn nhn vn

im DL
Pc P in Bin

n Hng Tn Tro Chi Lng n Hng

Ghi ch:
Gi tr thu ht khch du lch: cao Kh nng khai thc:
cao

GT

KN

va va

thp thp

III. H thng c s vt cht k thut c s h tng

1. H thng giao thng vn ti a. Mng li ng b Pht trin mnh trong nhng nm gn y nhng so vi c nc, vng ny c mt thp nht (0,056km/km2), phn b khng u do c th ca vng ni cao him tr. Cc tuyn ng c hu ht cht lng km. Ton vng cn c 64 x trn tng s 526 x cha c ng t; c bit c 44 x cha c ng dn sinh. Trong pham vi 3 tnh Ha Bnh, Sn La, Lai Chu c 11 tuyn quc l i qua vi tng chiu di 1.300km, gm: Quc l 6, Quc l 12, Quc l 37, Quc l 100, Quc l 4D => Tng cng c vng c 16 tuyn tnh l vi tng chiu di 736km

1. H thng giao thng vn ti b. Mng li ng thy

ng thy ca khu vc ny phi k n sng a, sng Hng. Sng a vi h thy in Ha Bnh l tuyn ng thy quan trong, c nhng oan su ph hp cho tu b qua lai. c. ng st Tuyn H Ni Lo Cai di 258km, ni H Ni vi vng Trung du v min ni Bc B. y l tuyn ng quan trong nht vi vic khai thc c hiu qu tim nng, mang ngha quc t i vi Vn Nam Trung Quc. d,ng hng khng C 2 sn bay l in Bin Ph tn c l Mng Thanh (in Bin) v N Sn (Sn La) c xy dng t nm 1952 vi quy m nh. Nng lc hin tai 1.000 5.000 khach/nm.

1. H thng giao thng vn ti

e. Cc ca khu quan trng Ca khu

1. ng ng

Tnh Lang Sn

Quc gia Vit Nam - TQ

ngha
Quc t

2. Hu Ngh

Lang Sn 3. T Lng Cao Bng 4 Thanh Thu H Giang 5. Lo Cai Lo Cai 6. Ma Lu Thng Lai Chu 7. Ty Trang in Bin

Vit Nam - TQ Vit Nam - TQ Vit Nam - TQ Vit Nam - TQ Vit Nam - TQ Vit Nam - Lo

Quc t
Quc gia Quc gia

Quc t
Quc t Quc t

CA KHU TN THANH

CA KHU T LNG

2. H thng in, nc, TTLL

in: y l vng tp trung cc nh my in ln nht c

nc: thu in Ho Bnh, thu in Sn La,..

Nc: Vng c kh nng gii quyt tng i tt vn v nc phc v du lich da trn c s c ngun cung cp nc di do c nc ma, nc trn mt v nc ngm. Thng tin lin lc: pht trin ang k vi nhiu h thng

thng tin hin ai: mang di ng, cp thng tin, Internet...

III. H thng c s vt cht k thut c s h tng

3. H thng khch sn, nh hng, vui chi gii tr

Khch san khu vc Sa Pa, Lo Cai c rt nhiu khch san t 1 n 4 sao. Nm 2010, tnh Thi Nguyn c 14 khch san at tiu chun t mt n 3 sao. C nhiu nh hng ni ting phc v cc mn c sn.
Vui chi, gii tr: a dang, hp dn bao gm cc tr chi c
truyn (anh u, nm cn...), ch tnh, ch khu vai, cc l hi...

IV. Sn phm du lch c trng

1. Du lch hoi nim, tng nim thm li chin trng xa

Chin trng in Bin Ph: i A1, hm Cc; nh t Sn La; An ton khu (vng ATK); di tch Pc B

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IV. Sn phm du lch c trng

2. Tham quan, ngh dng, DLST, vui chi cc cnh quan Trng im du lch ca vng l Sa Pa- Lo Cai. Cn c

nhng tim nng du lich c sc trn, Sa Pa l ni c th pht

trin nhng loai hnh du lich ch yu sau: Du lich ngh dng ni. Du lich tham quan, nghin cu. Du lich sinh thi.

Du lich th thao, mao him

Du lich vui chi gii tr.
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Lo Cai

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Cc i ch khu vc Trung du v min ni pha Bc

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Thc Bn Gic

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Mc Chu

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IV. Sn phm du lch c trng

3. Tham quan nghin cu nn vn ha Vit Nam cng vi tm hiu v vn ha c trng ca vng, vn ha min ni, vn ha ca mt s dn tc t ngi

Cc l hi, tm linh thuc nn vn minh, vn ha ca ng bo dn tc Ty Bc:

Tt Nguyn an

Hi Gu To Pha Long Mng Khng - Lo Cai

Hi Rong Pooc ngi Giy T Van, Sa Pa Tham quan cc khu kinh t, bun bn quc t. l cc ca khu bun bn, trao i hng ha vi Trung Quc: ca khu quc t Lo Cai, H Giang, Lang Sn,
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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha

1. im du lch 1.1. n Hng
L mt qun th di tch tm linh ko di t chn n nh ni Ngha Lnh cao 175m, thuc ia phn x Huy Cng, thnh ph Vit Tr, tnh Ph Tho. Khu di tch bao gm n Ha v cha, n Ging, n Trung, n Thng v lng vua Hng Bo tng Hng Vng c quy m ln Gi T l vo ngy 10 thng 3 hng nm. Tuy nhin, l hi thc cht din ra t hng tun trc . n Hng c nh nc nng ln thnh Quc gi v c t chc rt trong th . Company Logo

L hi n Hng

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1.2. Qun th ng Nh - Tam Thanh

Nm tri di theo dy ni vng cung pha ty bc ca thnh ph Lang Sn Gm 4 im ng:

ng Nhi Thanh, ng Tam Thanh, thnh nh

Mac v tng nng T

Thi.
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 Danh thng Nh Thanh c pht hin v tn to bt u t cui TK XVIII do cng ca Ng Th S. Vic sa sang ng Nh Thanh c tin hnh vo nm 1779, sau cho xy dng cha Tam Gio nm th t cao bn phi ca ng. ng v cha Tam Thanh c xy dng vo khong th k XVI - XVII v hin cn lu giu nhiu di vt qu.

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1.3. Cao nguyn ng Vn

Nm tri di trn 4 huyn Qun B, Yn Minh, Mo Vac v ng Vn, l ni c ni a chim gn din tch t nhin ng Vn c phong cnh v cng hng v vi mt bn l vch a, mt bn l vc su. Xung quanh cn c nhiu dc cao khc.
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1.3. Cao nguyn ng Vn

Ngoi phong cnh, ng Vn cn c c mt kho tng vn ha truyn thng phong ph ca hn 20 dn tc anh em. ng Vn cao trn 1000m so vi mt nc bin, kh hu nhit i quanh nm mt m.

Cao nguyn ng Vn c rt nhiu im tham quan, khm ph.

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1.4. Sa Pa
L mt thung lng rng, c cao trung bnh 1500 1800m so vi mt nc bin, ta lung vo hai dy l Hong Lin Sn v Can Thng

Sa Pa c kh hu mang sc
thi n i v cn nhit i. Thi tit thi trn c c 4 ma Sa Pa l ni cung cp nhng sn vt ni ting
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1.4. Sa Pa
- Doc thung lng sui Mng Hoa c bi c, c pht hin u tin vo nm 1925 vi trn 200 tng a, trn mt c nhiu cham khc ly k, nm ri rc gia nhng tha rung bc thang ca ng bo x T Vn. - n Sa Pa vo dip Tt, du khch s c d l hi truyn thng ca cc ng bo dn tc ngi Mng, ngi Dao, ngi Dy - Sa Pa cn ni ting bi cc ch phin, y l dip cc i trai gi lm quen, t tnh. Company Logo

1.5. in Bin Ph
L thnh ph - tnh li ca tnh in Bin pha Ty Bc ca T quc, bao trm ton b cnh ng Mng Thanh trong lng cho in Bin vi chiu di khong 20km v chiu rng 6km in Bin Ph vn c goi l Mng Thanh c ngha l vng bin gii, bin i n vi thnh ph BP du khch cng c nhiu c hi tham quan
quan hm ch huy ca tng De Castries, sn bay Mng Thanh

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1.6. Vng ATK- an ton khu khng chin

V tr: ATK thuc x Ph nh, huyn inh Ha, tnh Thi Nguyn. c im: y l ni Ch tich H Ch Minh v cc nh lnh ao ng, Nh nc sng v lm vic t 1947 - 1954 lnh ao cuc khng chin 9 nm chng thc dn Php. im di tch lich s ATK ny c Nh nc xp hng quc gia nm 1981. Bn canh cc di tch chnh nh i Tn Keo, Khun Tt, N Nom... cm di tch ATK cn nhiu ia danh i vo lich s.
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1.6. Vng ATK- an ton khu khng chin

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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha

ngha ca vic khai thc hiu qu cc im du lich:

Gp phn bo v, pht trin ti nguyn du lch. To iu kin thun li cho khch du lch n tham quan. Bo m s tham gia ca cng ng dn c vo cc hot ng du lch. Gp phn gi gn an ninh, trt t, an ton x hi,

bo m an ton cho khch du lch.

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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha 2. Tuyn du lch

Tuyn du lich c ngha quc gia: ly th H Ni lm trung tm, ta c 1 s tuyn du lich sau:

2.1. H Ni Vit Tr Ph Th - Yn Bi Lo Cai

Sa Pa: Vi nhng im tham quan chnh: cc di tch vn ha lich s Vit Tr n Hng, thy in Thc B, vng vn ha dn tc Yn Bi, Lo Cai; thng cnh Bc H, ngh dng Sa Pa, ca khu Lo Cai

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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha

2. Tuyn du lch 2.2. H Ni Ha Bnh - Sn La in Bin: Vi cc im tham quan chnh: thy in h Ha Bnh; lng dn tc Thi

Mai Chu; thng cnh Mc Chu Sn La; di tch cch mang

nh t Sn La; di tch chin trng in Bin Ph.

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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha

2. Tuyn du lch 2.3: H Ni Thi Nguyn Bc Cn - Cao Bng Lng Sn: Vi nhng im tham quan nh: ATK, Ba

B, Pc B, ng Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh, .

2.4. H Ni Tuyn Quang H Giang ia danh ni ting: Tn Tro, cao nguyn ng Vn.

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V. im, tuyn du lch c ngha

ngha ca vic khai thc hiu qu tuyn du lch:
Gp phn bo v an ninh, trt t, an ton x hi , cnh quan, mi trng. To thun li cho vic tham gia giao thng ca cc phng tin chuyn vn chuyn khch du lch. Qun l vic u t, xy dng cc c s dch v du lch dc tuyn du lch theo quy hoch c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, quyt nh. im, tuyn du lch ca khu vc Trung du v min ni Bc B thu ht mt s lng ln du khch trong v ngoi nc.
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