Chiến lược nâng cao nhận thức

K HOCH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG
Ban QLDA Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh

v Chi cc Bo v mi trng Bnh nh thc hin
MC LC
1 TNG QUAN V T CHC................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 CC NHM THC THI.......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 A IM THC HIN CHNG TRNH.............................................................................................................. 5
1.2.1 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC V CHTTHI RN......................................................................6
1.3 C CU T CHC THC HIN CHNG TRNH................................................................................................. 7
1.3.1 S T CHC.............................................................................................................................................7
1.3.2 TRCH NHIM CA CC N V LIN QUAN THC HIN CHNG TRNH................................................8
1.3.3 CHUN B T CHC.....................................................................................................................................10
1.4 KHUNG THI GIAN............................................................................................................................................ 11
1.4.1 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG CNG NG........................................ 11
1.4.2 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG TRNG HC......................................11
1.4.3 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRN PHNG TIN TRUYN THNG I
CHNG ..................................................................................................................................................................11
2 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG CNG NG ............................................... 12
2.1 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG CNG NG GIAI ON TH I M .........12
2.1.1 MC TIU......................................................................................................................................................12
2.1.2 I TNG THAM GIA................................................................................................................................12
2.1.3 THI GIAN THC HIN ................................................................................................................................12
2.1.4 A IM THC HIN .................................................................................................................................12
2.1.5 HOT NG V CC BC TIN HNH......................................................................................................13
2.1.6 GIM ST......................................................................................................................................................15
2.1.7 NH GI......................................................................................................................................................17
2.1.8 PHN B THI GIAN....................................................................................................................................18
2.1.9 CHUYN GIAO KINH PH...............................................................................................................................19
3 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG TRNG H C ............................................ 21
3.1 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG TRNG HC GIAI ON TH I M.......21
3.1.1 MC TIU......................................................................................................................................................21
3.1.2 I TNG THAM GIA................................................................................................................................21
3.1.3 THI GIAN THC HIN.................................................................................................................................21
3.1.4 A IM THC HIN..................................................................................................................................21
3.1.5 HOT NG V CC BC THC HIN ................................................................................................ 22
3.1.6 GIM ST......................................................................................................................................................25
3.1.7 NH GI......................................................................................................................................................26
Chng trnh Nng cao nhn thc D n Cp nc & V sinh tnh Bnh nh cp nht 16/08/2010 09:59:00
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3.1.8 PHN B THI GIAN....................................................................................................................................27

3.1.9 CHUYN GIAO KINH PH...............................................................................................................................27
3.1.10 KHUNG KIM NH....................................................................................................................................28
4 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRN PHNG TIN THNG TIN I CHNG .........30
4.1.1 MC TIU......................................................................................................................................................30
4.1.2 CC LOI HNH CHNG TRNH TRUYN THNG I CHNG...................................................................30
4.1.3 TRCH NHIM CA CC BN THAM GIA......................................................................................................30
4.1.4 HOT NG.................................................................................................................................................30
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1 TNG QUAN V T CHC

1.1 NH HNG CHIN LC
Chin lc nng cao nhn thc mi trng c thit k cn c vo cc nh hng sau y:
(1) Tnh hiu qu: Cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc dn n cc thay i tch cc i vi kin thc,
tm quan trng vic s dng nc sch v bo v ngun nc, thi v hnh vi lin quan n mi
trng ca cng ng.
(2) S tham gia: Cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc to iu kin v thc y cng ng tham gia vo
hot ng bo v mi trng, ngun nc v tip cn dch v s dng nc sch. S tham gia ca
cng ng bao gm lp k hoch, thc hin, gim st v nh gi cc hot ng nng cao nhn
thc, v th s tham gia ca h lm tng kh nng tip tc duy tr cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc
mi trng trong tng lai.
(3) Tnh bn vng: Cc c quan nh nc lin quan (cp tnh, huyn v x) qun l k hoch nng cao
nhn thc. V vy, nhng kinh nghim c c t qun l k hoch nng cao nhn thc c th gp
phn cng c nng lc nng cao nhn thc mi trng cho ngi dn. Tnh bn vng cng c
ngha rng nng lc ca cc bn tham gia c tng cng v th h s duy tr cc hot ng nng
cao nhn thc trong tng lai.
(4) Tnh cng c ( t hiu qu): Cc hot ng nng cao nhn thcc thc hin thng xuyn
v chuyn nghip ha.
1.2 MC TIU
1.2.1
MC TIU TNG QUT
Mc tiu chung l nng cao kin thc v nhn thc cng ng v s dng nc sch, bo v ngun
nc v tm quan trng ca thu gom, x l v ti ch rc thi. T , ngi dn a phng c thc v
trch nhim v hnh thnh thi quen ph hp trong vic x l rc thi.
1.2.2
MC TIU C TH
Mc tiu 1: Hnh thnh ngun nhn lc m nhim cng tc truyn thng tc ng rc thi n
mi trng, tm quan trng ca vic phn loi, thu gm, x l v ti ch rc thi. Nhm truyn thng mi
trng c kh nng thit k, trin khai v gim st cc hot ng truyn thng.
Mc tiu 2: Thc y vai tr ca chnh quyn a phng, c quan chc nng v cc on th
x hi trong vic t chc, gim st, phi hp v h tr cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng m
bo tnh bn vng ca hot ng sau khi d n kt thc.
Mc tiu 3: n nm 2014, tt c cc h gia nh trong khu vc d n tip cn c cc thng tin
v d n v rc thi
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Mc tiu 4: n nm 2014, tt c cc trng hc trong khu vc d n tip cn c cc thng tin

v d n v rc thi
1.2.3
CC HNH NG CHNH T C MC TIU

Mc tiu
Hnh ng chnh
Mc tiu 1: Hnh thnh ngun nhn lc m

nhim cng tc truyn thng v rc thi. Nhm
truyn thng mi trng c kh nng thit
k, trin khai v gim st cc hot ng truyn
thng.
(1) Thnh lp nhm truyn thng mi trng.

(2) Tp hun mi trng cho cc nhm truyn
thng mi trng.
(1) Thnh lp nhm gio vin mi trng.

(2) Tp hun mi trng cho cc nhm gao
vin mi trng.
Mc tiu 2: Thc y vai tr ca chnh quyn
a phng, c quan chc nng v cc on
th x hi trong vic t chc, gim st, phi
hp v h tr cc hot ng truyn thng
trng m bo tnh bn vng ca hot
ng sau khi d n kt thc.
(1) Nhm truyn thng mi trng (bao gm

cc i din ca Hi Ph N v on
Thanh Nin) tham gia thit k, trin khai v
gim st cc hot ng nng cao nhn
thc mi trng t chc bi d n.
(2) Chnh quyn a phng v Ban gim hiu
nh trng tham gia gim st cc hot
ng nng cao nhn thc mi trng ti
a phng v trng hc
(3) Chnh quyn a phng tip nhn cc
thnh qu cc hot ng nng cao nhn
thc mi trng sau khi d n kt thc.
Mc tiu 3: n nm 2014, tt c cc h gia

nh trong khu vc d n tip cn c cc
thng tin v d n, x l rc thi
(1) Thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn

thc mi trng trong cng ng.
thc mi trng trn phng tin truyn
thng i chng.
Mc tiu 4: n nm 2014, tt c cc trng

hc trong khu vc d n tip cn c cc
thng tin v d n, x l rc thi

thc mi trng trong trng hc.
1.2.4
CC NHM MC TIU
Cc nhm mc tiu ca chng trnh nng cao nhn thc gm:

Dn s nng thn (ti cc huyn Hoi Nhn, An Nhn, Ty Sn, Ph M xem phn a im
thc hin chng trnh bn di)
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Cc trng hc nng thn (ti cc huyn Hoi Nhn, An Nhn, Ty Sn, Ph M xem phn
a im thc hin chng trnh bn di)
T H I T K K H O C H N N G C AO N H N T H C
1.3
Cn c vo mc tiu d n v c im dn s tham gia, ba k hoch nng cao nhn thc mi trng

c thc hin, c th nh sau:
1. Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong cng ng
2. Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong trng hc
3. Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trn phng tin truyn thng i chng v ti liu
gio dc mi trng
1.1 CC NHM THC THI

STT
1
CHNG TRNH
Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi
trng trong cng ng

trng trong trng hc

trng trn phng tin truyn thng i
chng v ti liu gio dc mi trng
CC NHM THC HIN

BQLDA tnh
Chi cc BVMT
Ban iu hnh thn
Hi vin Hi Ph n, on vin on
Thanh nin v cn b y t
H gia nh
BQLDA tnh
Chi cc BVMT
Ban gim hiu cc trng
Phng gio dc huyn
Gio vin v hc sinh khi lp 3
(hoc khi lp 4) v khi lp 6 (hoc
khi lp 7)
BQLDA tnh
Chi cc BVMT
Hi vin Hi Ph n, on vin on
Thanh nin v cn b y t
Gio vin
i pht thanh v truyn hnh Bnh
nh
Bo Bnh nh
i Pht thanh x
1.2 A IM THC HIN CHNG TRNH

a im thc hin chng trnh nng cao nhn thc c nu trong H s K thut v Ti chnh ca d
n Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh. Cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc s c thc thi ti cc x
hng li t vic u t xy dng cc cng trnh h tng qun l v x l rc thi.
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1.2.1
CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC V CHTTHI RN
Stt
Huyn
X/th trn
Hoi Nhn
Th trn Bng Sn
Ph M
Th trn Ph M
An Nhn
X Nhn Thnh
Ty Sn
X Ty Ph
Tng cng
4 x v th trn
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1 . 3 C C U T C H C T H C H I N C H N G T R N H
1.3.1
S T CHC
1.3.1.1
S t chc tng quan
Ban QLDA Cp nc v V sinh

tnh Bnh nh
Chi cc Bo v mi trng (EPA)

(Ch : Cht thi rn)
(H tr k thut)
(iu phi: Ban THDA huyn)
(H tr k thut)
Hi PN, on TN
huyn,
Phng TNMT huyn
Phng GD&T Health

Division
Truyn thng
ca tnh Bnh
nh, huyn,
x,
(bo ch,
truyn hnh,
radio)
Nhm Truyn
thng mi
trng
Ban gim hiu
Th hng:
Ngi dn Bnh nh
Nng cao nhn thc trn

phng tin thng tin
i chng
Ban ND thn
Th hng:
Ngi dn, cn b thn, x
Nng cao nhn thc

cng ng
Trng hc
Nhm truyn
thng mi
trng
Th hng:
Hc sinh v GV
Nng cao nhn thc

ti trng hc
Quan h hot ng trc tip

Quan h hot ng h tr, iu phi
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1.3.2
TRCH NHIM CA CC N V LIN QUAN THC HIN CHNG TRNH
1.3.2.1
Cc n v lin quan trc tip thc hin chng trnh
S
n v
T
T
1 BQLDA tnh
Trch nhim
Chi cc Bo v
mi trng (S
TN&MT)
Ban H tr d n
(Ban HTDA)
Nhm Truyn
thng mi trng
cng ng
Chu trch nhim qun l

ton b chng trnh (lp k
hoch, gim st, kim tra v
nh gi) v ban hnh cc vn
bn h tr vic thc hin
chng trnh thng qua cc
xut ca Chi cc BVMT v Ban
HTDA huyn.
Ban QLDA tnh chu trch
nhim h tr k thut v xy
dng nng lc cho cc i tc
thc hin cp tnh
Chi cc Bo v mi trng (S
TN&MT) l mt i tc ca
BQLDA tnh v i din cho
BQLDA tnh thc thi cc
chng trnh nng cao nhn
thc ti cc huyn Hoi Nhn,
Ph M, Ty Sn v An Nhn.
Ph bin cc kt qu v cc bi
hc kinh nghim thng qua cc
phng tin thng tin i chng
v chia s kinh nghim, bi hc
trong ngnh mi trng
Lm vic trc tip di s iu
phi v gim st ca Chi cc
Bo v mi trng.
iu phi thc thi chng trnh
nng cao nhn thc ti huyn
nh v bo co cho Chi cc
BVMT.
Tham vn cho cc nhm Truyn
thng mi trng ti cc trng
hc v cc x v: 1) Cc ni
dung k thut thc hin chng
trnh; 2) Theo di, gim st vic
thc hin chng trnh; 3) nh
gi hiu qu ca chng trnh.
Tham gia cc kha tp hun t

chc bi BQLDA tnh, Chi cc
BVMT v Ban HTDA c th
thc hin cc hot ng nng.
Lp k hoch v thc thi cc
hot ng truyn thng mi
trng ti cc thn c chn.
Thnh vin
Nhn s BQLDA tnh
Tng s
nhm
tham gia
1
Nguyn Vit Cng

L Hoi Nghim
Trn Thanh Hin
inh Th Minh Trang
iu phi: Phng
TN&MT huyn, do
lnh o Phng lm
trng Ban, mt
chuyn vin phng
lm th k cho Ban
i vi Chng trnh
nng cao nhn thc
trong cng ng: mt
thnh vin ca Hi
Ph n v on
Thanh nin
i vi Chng trnh
nng cao nhn thc
trong trng hc: mt
thnh vin ca Phng
GD&T huyn
Xy dng nhm truyn
thng vin mi trng l
mt trong cc hot ng
chnh ca d n. Nhm
bao gm nhng ai quan
tm n hot ng bo v
mi trng ti a
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Nhm gio vin

mi trng
Tham gia cc bui giao lu vi

cc nhm Truyn thng mi
trng ca cc x khc (sau
ny) chia x kinh nghim.
Tham gia cc kha tp hun t

chc bi BQLDA tnh, Chi cc
BVMT, v Ban HTDA c th
thc hin cc hot ng nng
cao nhn thc mi trng ti
trng hc.
Lp k hoch v thc thi cc
hot ng truyn thng mi
trng ti trng hc.
Tham gia cc bui giao lu vi
cc nhm gio vin mi trng
ca cc trng khc (sau ny)
chia x kinh nghim.
1.3.2.2
phng, do nhm bao

gm cc i din cho cc
nhm dn s trong cng
ng (bao gm ph n,
thanh nin, trung nin v
ngi cao tui).
Nhm truyn thng mi
trng cng ng c th
bao gm cc thnh vin
sau:1 Lnh o UBND x
lm Trng nhm, 1 th
k, 1 Hi PN, 1 on
Thanh nin, 1 Hi cu
chin binh, 1 Hi nng dn
(6 thnh vin)
Nhm bao gm cc gio
vin quan tm n lng
ghp cc ch mi
trng vo cc vic ging
bi v t chc cc hot
ng bo v mi trng
ngoi kha ti trng hc.
Nhm gio vin mi
trng bao gm 4 ngi:
hiu trng hoc hiu ph
lm trng nhm, gio
vin m nhc, gio vin
m thut, cn b lm cng
tc on, i (p dng cho
trng cp 1). Trng
cp 2, s bao gm nhng
thnh vin nh trn nhng
c thm gio vin gio dc
cng dn, gio vin sinh
hc
Cc n v lin quan h tr thc hin chng trnh

n v
Trch nhim
UBND huyn
UBND x
Ban gim hiu nh

trng
Ban iu hnh
thn/khu ph
a ra khung php l lin quan n trin khai cc hot ng ti

cc x mc tiu (2010-2014) cng nh vic cung cp h tr,
thng tin trong sut qu trnh thc hin (v d: cung cp cc
quyt nh qun l cht thi rn)
Th tc php l lin quan n trin khai cc hot ng ti x
nh.
H tr v a im hi hp v cc phng tin truyn thng.
Th tc php l lin quan n trin khai cc hot ng ti nh
trng.
H tr v a im hi hp v cc phng tin truyn thng.
ng vai tr lnh o cng ng. y l i tc chnh ca
nhm truyn thng mi trng v t chc v trin khai cc hot
ng truyn thng mi trng ti cc thn.
S
lng
n v
tham gia
4
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1.3.3
CHUN B T CHC
>> Chi cc BVMT phn cng

Mt cn b ca Chi cc BVMT theo di v gim st chng trnh ti tt c cc huyn.
Mt cn b ca Phng TN&MT huyn huyn iu phi chng trnh ti huyn .
1.3.3.1
Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc trong cng ng
(1) BQLDA tnh v Chi cc Bo v mi trng thuc S TN&MT thng nht v vai tr v trch nhim
ca mnh trong chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong cng ng.
(2) BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT yu cu UBND 4 huyn thnh lp Ban HTDA. BQLDA tnh v Chi
cc BVMT tho lun v thng nht vi UBND cc huyn v mc tiu, kt qu mong i, vai tr
ca cc n v lin quan, ti chnh, phng thc trin khai d n th im v giai on m
rng, v tiu ch la chn cc x tham gia d n th im. Cc tiu ch tuyn chn cc x th
im c xut nh sau: a) cc x ang b tc ng nghim trng bi vn rc thi do
khng c dch v thu gom, x l rc, hoc c nhng hot ng khng hiu qu, b) cc x thiu
cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng hiu qu.
Mi UBND huyn phn cng
(a) Mt iu phi vin ca Ban HTDA (thuc phng TN&MT), v
(b) Mt hi vin ca Hi Ph n v on Thanh nin (cho chng trnh nng cao
nhn thc trong cng ng), hoc mt cn b ca phng GD&T (cho chng
trnh nng cao nhn thc trong trng hc)
(c) Mt cn b TT Y t huyn (nu ph hp)
chu trch nhim trin khai v theo di gim st chng trnh nng cao nhn thc (trong giai on
th im cng nh trong giai on m rng) ti huyn.
(3) Da trn s ph chun ca UBND huyn, UBND x s ban hnh Quyt nh trin khai thc
hin d n ti cc thn c chn. Ni dung ca Quyt nh cn c trn ni dung ca chng
trnh d n (giai on th im hoc giai on m rng).
1.3.3.2
Chng trnh Nng cao nhn thc trong trng hc
Cn trao i vi Chi cc BVMT (ty thuc vo c cu t chc c sn ca cc n v ny)

(1) BQLDA v Chi cc Bo v mi trng trc thuc S TN&MT thng nht v vai tr v trch nhim
ca mnh trong chng trnh nng cao nhn thc trong trng hc.
(2) i din ca BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT v iu phi vin ca Ban HTDA huyn (phng
TN&MT huyn) tho lun v thng nht vi phng GD&T v mc tiu, kt qu mong i, vai
tr ca cc n v c lin quan, phng thc trin khai d n v tiu ch tuyn chn cc
trng tham gia d n th im v m rng.
(3) Sau khi cc bn thng nht cc vn trn, Chi cc BVMT gi vn bn chnh thc n phng
GD&T huyn xem xt v ph chun trin khai thc hin d n th im v m rng.
(4) Phng GD&T huyn gi vn bn chnh thc n cc trng c chn.
(5) i din ca Chi cc BVMT v Ban HTDA huyn trao i v thng nht vi Ban gim hiu ca
cc trng c chn v vic trin khai thc hin d n th im.
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1 . 4 K H U N G T H I G I AN
1.4.1
CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG CNG NG
Thi gian thc hin chng trnh c chia lm hai giai on: giai on th im v giai on m rng .
Tuy nhin, ti liu ny ch m t v c gi tr cho giai on th im.
1.4.1.1
Giai on th im
1 nm, t thng 12 nm 2010 n thng 12 nm 2011.

Giai on th im c thc hin ti 4 x v th trn c la chn ti 4 huyn nm trong khu vc d
n.
Sau 1 nm thc hin cc d n th im, mt cuc hi tho tng kt c t chc cng b kt qu
nh gi hot ng th im v thu thp kin ng gp ca cc i biu v cc thnh tu ca giai on
th im v cc ni dung chnh ca giai on m rng. Kt qu hi tho s c ph bin rng ri thng
qua knh thng tin i chng v knh thng tin chuyn mn (S Ti Nguyn Mi Trng).
1.4.2
CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG TRNG HC
Thi gian thc hin chng trnh c chia lm hai giai on: giai on th im v giai on m rng.
1.4.2.1
Giai on th im

Giai on th im c tin hnh ti 4 trng cp 1 v 4 trng cp 2 ti 4 huyn, bao gm nh gi rt
ra bi hc kinh nghim cho giai on m rng.
Sau 1 nm thc hin cc d n th im, mt cuc hi tho tng kt c t chc cng b kt qu
nh gi hot ng th im v thu thp kin ng gp ca cc i biu v cc thnh tu ca giai on
th im v cc ni dung chnh ca giai on m rng. Kt qu hi tho s c ph bin rng ri thng
qua knh thng tin i chng v knh thng tin chuyn mn (S Ti Nguyn Mi Trng v s Gio dc
& o to).
1.4.3
CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRN PHNG TIN
TRUYN THNG I CHNG

Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trn phng tin truyn thng i chng bao gm 3
chng trnh thng qua 3 cp tnh, huyn, v x:
(1) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn bo ch
(2) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn truyn hnh
(3) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn sng pht thanh
C chng trnh trn u nhm mc ch phn pht cc thng ip mang tnh gio dc, d hiu v tng
qut v bo v mi trng (bo v ngun ti nguyn nc v qun l rc thi hng ngy) v cc hot
ng d n.
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2 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG

TRONG CNG NG
2 . 1 C H N G T R N H N N G C AO N H N T H C M I T R N G
T R O N G C N G N G G I AI O N T H I M
2.1.1
MC TIU
Mc tiu tng qut ca chng trnh l th nghim phng thc mi ca vic nng cao nhn thc mi
trng mi trong cng ng.
Cc mc tiu c th ca chng trnh bao gm:
Hnh thnh nhm truyn thng mi trng ti a phng. Nhm truyn thng ny cng vi cng
ng xy dng v thc hin cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng ti a phng.
Nng cao kin thc, thi v hnh vi cng ng trong cc hot ng bo v mi trng, c bit
tp trung vo lnh vc rc thi.
Nng cao nng lc ca chnh quyn, Ban ngnh on th a phng v cc Ban iu hnh
Thn/Khu ph trong cng tc t chc v qun l cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng ti a
phng.
2.1.2
I TNG THAM GIA
2.1.2.1
Ban HTDA huyn: trin khai thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc:
o iu phi hot ng vi phng TN&MT huyn (huyn Ph M, Hoi Nhn, An Nhn, Ty
Sn)v
o Hi vin Hi Ph n v on Thanh nin (i vi chng trnh nng cao nhn thc cng
ng)
o Thnh vin TT Y t huyn ( h tr cng tc tuyn truyn v cc vn sc khe)
Nhm Truyn thng mi trng cng ng thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc
Gim st c thc hin bi Chi cc Bo v mi trng v Ban QLDA tnh.
2.1.2.2
Qun l v Thc hin
H tr
UBND x
Ban iu hnh thn/khu ph
Cc ban ngnh on th a phng
2.1.3
THI GIAN THC HIN
1 nm, t thng 12 nm 2010 n thng 12 nm 2011
2.1.4
A IM THC HIN
Tt c 4 huyn trong khu vc d n u tham gia giai on th im. Trong mi huyn, 1 th trn hay 1 x
(vi khong 2000 h dn) s c la chn. Mi th trn/x c xem l 1 d n th im. Tng cng
c 4 th trn/x tham gia giai on th im.
12/32
Vic xc nh a im c thng nht trong giai on chun b trc khi bt u giai on th im.
2.1.5
HOT NG V CC BC TIN HNH
2.1.5.1
Thnh lp nhm truyn thng mi trng x
Vi phng thc tip cn mi, vic truyn thng mi trng ti cng ng cn phi c nhm nng ct
ngay ti cng ng. Do vic hnh thnh nhm TTMT ti cng ng l mt trong nhng ni dung then
cht gip chng trnh truyn thng mi trng cp cng ng t hiu qu.
(1) Hot ng thnh lp nhm TTMT cn phi c thc hin ngay trong thi im bt u thc hin
d n th im. c th thc hin c hot ng ny, UBND X cn cam kt chu trch nhim
trong vic tp hp nhn s thnh lp nhm, ng thi to cc iu kin thun li cho hot
ng ca nhm (nh hot ng hi hp cng vi ngi dn tho lun v cc hot ng ci
thin mi trng trong cng ng).
(2) Vai tr chnh ca Nhm TTMT l t chc cc bui truyn thng vi cc ch , ni dung ph hp
vi tng nhm i tng trong cng ng. Cc k nng truyn thng v kin thc mi trng ca
cc thnh vin trong nhm TTMT s c nng cao thng qua cc t tp hun c Ban QLDA
tnh v Chi cc BVMT t chc trong giai on bt u d n th im.
(3) V cn phi tip cn vi nhiu nhm i tng khc nhau trong cng ng do c cu nhn s
ca Nhm TTMT cng cn nn a dng gm c nhng ngi ln tui, trung nin, thanh nin, c
bit l n gii. Trong giai on u, nhm nng ct vn nn bt u t lc lng Hi Ph N v
on Thanh Nin to tnh nng ng, sau trong qu trnh hot ng Nhm s huy ng
thm cc thnh phn khc trong cng ng tham gia vo Nhm (v d: tnh nguyn vin ca Trm
y t..v.v). Trong giai on th im, mi nhm truyn thng mi trng bao gm 10-15 thnh vin.
(4) Nhm TTMT s phi hp vi Ban iu hnh thn/khu ph ti a phng tranh th s h tr
v cng tc t chc v h tr vt cht (v d: hi trng).
(5) Hnh thc sinh hot ca nhm nn linh hot ph hp vi thi gian ca cc nhm vin ng
thi cng ph hp vi tng nhm i tng trong cng ng.
(6) Trong giai on d n th im, d n s cung cp mt khon kinh ph cho cc bui sinh hot ca
nhm tho lun, bn bc v t chc v trin khai xy dng cc hot ng truyn thng ca
nhm.
(7) Trong giai on th im, chuyn gia nng cao nhn thc ca Ban QLDA s thng xuyn sinh
hot vi nhm c th t vn kp thi cho cc hot ng ca nhm.
2.1.5.2
Chun b k hoch tp hun
Bao gm cc hot ng sau y:

BQLDA tnh, cng vi Chi cc BVMT bin son iu khon tham chiu v tuyn chn tp hun
vin thch hp ph trch cc hot ng tp hun cho cc nhm TTMT trong cng ng
Tp hun vin thit k ni dung tp hun v phng php tp hun, v chu trch nhim thu
thp/bin son cc cng c tp hun
BQLDA tnh cng vi Chi cc BVMT chun b cc biu mu nh gi
Chi cc BVMT chun b cng tc hu cn (a im, nh sng, m thanh, nc ung, th mi )
Tp hun vin c tuyn chn trnh np cho BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT k hoch tp hun ca mnh,
bao gm:
Mc tiu
Kt qu mong i
Ni dung v phng php tip cn (phng php tip cn c s tham gia ca cc bn)
Ti liu tp hun (sch, ti liu, v d Truyn thng Gio dc Thng tin ...)
Chng trnh/k hoch tp hun: Thi gian, s bui, thi lng v ni dung
Ti chnh
13/32
nh gi tp hun: mu nh gi
Danh sch hc vin
Danh sch tp hun vin
K hoch tp hun cn c gi n BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT xem xt v ph chun trc khi trin
khai thc hin.
Tp hun vin thit k ni dung tp hun. Cc ch v phng php tip cn tp hun c ngh
nh sau:
(1) Cc ch tp hun ngh
Ch
/Cch
tip cn
Ch mt:
Rc thi
Ch hai :
Truyn thng mi
trng
Cch tip cn
tp hun
Ni dung
1- Cc loi hnh v ngun to ra cht thi
2- Tc hi ca vic tn ng cht thi n sc kho cng ng/mi trng/
ngun lc kinh t c nhiu rc thi, c nhiu ti nguyn b lng ph.
3- Cc vn v rc thi ti a phng
4- Cc im chnh yu ca Lut mi trng, cc qui nh nh nc
lin quan n rc thi
5- Th t u tin trong vic x l rc thi ( trnh x rc, tit gim, ti s
dng, ti ch, ti to nng lng, chn lp)
6- Tp trung vo trnh x rc, tit gim, ti s dng, ti ch v sn xut
phn compost
7- Kin thc c bn v h thng thu gom rc
8- Cc qui nh nh nc lin quan n ph thu gom rc thi
9- Chi ph qun l cht thi rn v s dng ph thu gom rc thi
10-Tm quan trng ca ng ph thu gom rc thi ca h gia nh
11- Cc hnh vi nn lm v khng nn lm lin quan rc thi
1- Tng quan v truyn thng mi trng
2- Cc loi hnh truyn thng mi trng
3- Thit k, trin khai v gim st k hoch truyn thng mi trng
1- Cch tip cn tham gia
(2) Chng trnh tp hun ngh

Ngy
Ngy 1: sng + chiu
Ni dung tp hun
Ngy 2: sng + chiu
Truyn thng mi trng

Thc hnh: Thit k k hoch truyn thng mi trng
Ngy 3: sng + chiu
2.1.5.3
Kin thc rc thi
Chun b ti liu tp hun
h tr cho tp hun v hot ng ng truyn thng mi trng ti a phng, tp hun vin, Chi
cc BVMT v mt nh thit k ha s thu thp thng tin phn hi t pha cc thnh vin tham d (cc
nhm TTMT cng ng) v ti liu tp hun phc v cho cc hot ng truyn thng. Cc bn tho lun
v thng nht v cc ti liu tp hun v cng c truyn thng s c bin son v cung cp cho cc
nhm truyn thng mi trng ca cc x.
Mt nh thit k ha c th c BQLDA tnh tuyn chn thit k cc ti liu truyn thng.
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2.1.5.4
Tin hnh tp hun
Trong giai on trin khai thc hin tp hun, BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT c cc trch nhim sau y:
Theo di cc bui tp hun v ghi nhn xt
Sau mi bui tp hun tin hnh nh gi kin ngi tham gia
X l d liu nh gi
Vit bo co kt qu tp hun
2.1.5.5
Xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng
(1) Sau khi c tp hun, nhm TTMT xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit cho x nh ,
k hoch ny bao gm cc vn sau:
Thc trng
Mc tiu
Kt qu mong i
Khung thi gian v cc hot ng c thc hin
Phn b ngun nhn lc
nh gi
Phn b kinh ph (kinh ph cho k hoch ph thuc vo vic phn b kinh ph ca BQLDA tnh
cho hot ng ny)
Trong giai on chun b, nhm TTMT s c t vn, h tr bi chuyn gia nng cao nhn thc
ca Chi cc BVMT (S TN&MT) v Ban HTDA huyn.
(2) Sau khi c tp hun, nhm TTMT thit k cc ni dung v cng c truyn thng mi trng.
Ni dung truyn thn phi p ng cc yu cu sau y:
Th hin cc vn mi trng chnh ti a phng
Thch hp vi nhu cu ca cc nhm dn s khc nhau trong cng ng
D hiu, d nh v d lm
Cc cng c v phng php truyn thng phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
Tha mn s thch ca ngi dn a phng.
Bao gm cc cng c truyn thng trc tip/gin tip, chiu rng/chiu su (nh hp dn, bng
tin, loa pht thanh, p phch, v tranh, hi thi, tr chi, kch, ving thm h gia nh )
Tn dng cc ngun lc c sn ti a phng
K hoch truyn thng mi trng sau khi c son tho phi thng qua UBND X, Ban HTDA huyn
v Chi cc BVMT tnh ly kin chnh sa v chp thun trc khi trin khai.
2.1.5.6
Thc hin k hoch truyn thng mi trng

Nhm TTMT s thc hin k hoch son tho di s h tr v gim st ca Ban HTDA
huyn v UBND x.
Nhm TTMT vit bo co kt qa thc hin cc hot ng theo thng v gi cho UBND X v
Ban HTDA huyn.
Nhm TTMT xy dng k hoch duy tr cc hot ng sau khi d n kt thc.
2.1.6
GIM ST
Biu mu gim st s gi cho Chi cc BVMT tham kho
15/32
Hng dn gim st tun theo qui trnh theo bng sau:

Ai gim st v bo co
Ai nhn bo co
Nhm TTMT
Ban HTDA huyn (

thng tin)
Chi cc BVMT
Bo co bao gm
Ban HTDA huyn
Chi cc BVMT
Chi cc BVMT
Ban QLDA
Ban QLDA
Chi cc BVMT
2.1.6.1
Tn sut
Bo co tin
Bi hc kinh nghim
K hoch hot ng
cho qu n
K hoch ngn sch
cho qu n
Hng thng, qu
Xem xt bo co ca
nhm TTMT
Bi hc kinh nghim t
nhm TTMT
K hoch hot ng h
tr nhm TTMT
Hng thng, qu
Tho lun tin cc

hot ng, bi hc kinh
nghim ca qu trc t
cc bo co ca nhm
TTMT, Ban HTDA, v
cc chuyn ving thm
thc a
K hoch cho qu tip
theo
Nhn xt v ni dung k
hoch nng cao nhn
thc d n
Bi hc kinh nghim
Hng qu (bo
co +cuc hp)
Tho lun tin v k

hoch hot ng.
Thm v lm vic vi
nhm TTMT kim tra
thc t
Nhn xt v ni dung k
hoch v phng php
thc hin
Bi hc kinh nghim
Hng thng
Kp thi
Nhm TTMT
Nhm TTMT vit bo co cp nht tin hng qu (bao gm nhng bi hc kinh nghim v k hoch
cho qu tip theo) v gi bo co ny n Ban HTDA v Chi cc BVMT
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2.1.6.2
Ban HTDA
Ban HTDA xem xt bo co cp nht tin hng qu ca nhm TTMT, v lp k hoch h tr cho nhm
TTMT v gi n Chi cc BVMT (S TN&MT) xem xt v tho lun.
2.1.6.3
Chi cc BVMT
Chi cc BVMT tin hnh cc chuyn ving thm thc a h tr cc hot ng ang din ra, tho lun
cc bi hc kinh nghim v lp k hoch cho Ban HTDA v nhm TTMT
Chi cc BVMT gi bo co tin , bo co ti chnh hng qu, cng vi K hoch cng tc qu n cho
Ban QLDA
2.1.6.4
Ban QLDA
Ban QLDA t chc cc cuc hp hng thng vi Chi cc BVMT tho lun v tin , lp k hoch v
ving thm thc a cng vi nhm TTMT kim tra tin thc t.
2.1.7
NH GI
2.1.7.1
nh gi ngoi v nh gi trong
Hot ng nh gi c thc hin vo thng cui cng ca d n th im vi s h tr k thut t Ban

QLDA tnh. nh gi bao gm cc hot ng sau y:
nh gi ngoi: Chi cc BVMT tin hnh mt cuc nh gi nhanh vi s tham gia ca nhng
ngi lin quan trc tip n cc hot ng d n th im, c th nh Phng Ti Nguyn v Mi
Trng, Phng nng nghip, nhm TTMT. UBND X, Ban iu hnh Thn/Khu ph v cc h gia
nh..v.v. C th thc hin nh gi nhanh thng qua mt hi tho.
nh gi trong: Ti mi x, nhm TTMT tin hnh nh gi ring v hot ng ca mnh v vit
bo co tng kt. Bo co tng kt ny s gi cho UBND x, Ban HTDA, Chi cc BVMT.
nh gi c lp: c thc hin bi chuyn gia nh gi bn ngoi.
2.1.7.2
Hi tho tng kt giai on th im
Hi tho tng kt giai on th im c t chc cho c 4 d n th im cng lc, nhm:

rt ra bi hc kinh nghim
xut thit k k hoch nng cao nhn thc mi trng giai on m rng, da trn nhng bi
hc kinh nghim rt ra t giai on th im
Lp k hoch duy tr cc hot ng truyn thng ti cc x d n th im
cng b cc kt qu t c thng qua cc phng tin thng tin i chng
Bo co tm tt s c phn pht cho cc thnh vin tham gia.
17/32
2.1.8
PHN B THI GIAN
ST
T
Hot ng
Cng tc t
chc thc hin
Xc nh a
im thc hin
d n th im
Thnh lp nhm
truyn thng mi
trng ca x
Chun b k
hoch tp hun
Tin hnh tp
hun
Xy dng k
hoch truyn
thng mi
trng
Thc hin k
hoch truyn
thng mi
trng
2010
T11
nh gi v hi
tho tng kt rt
kinh nghim giai
on th im
Xem xt k
hoch nng cao
nhn thc cho
giai on m
rng da vo bi
hc kinh nghim
t d n th
im
10
Duy tr hot
ng nng cao
nhn thc (sau
khi kt thc d
n th im)
2011
T12
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
18/32
2.1.9
CHUYN GIAO KINH PH
Vic chuyn giao kinh ph thc hin cc hot ng s c thc hin theo phng thc sau y:
(1) Nhm TTMT xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit (bao gm phn b kinh ph cho tng
hot ng) vi s h tr ca chuyn gia nng cao nhn thc ca Ban QLDA tnh v Phng Ti
Nguyn v Mi trng (iu phi vin ca Ban HTDA huyn).
(2) Nhm TTMT np k hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit cho Ban HTDA huyn ly kin chnh
sa v ph chun;
(3) Phng Ti Nguyn v Mi trng (iu phi vin ca Ban HTDA huyn) np k hoch ca nhm
TTMT cho Chi cc BVMT v Ban QLDA tnh ly kin chnh sa v ph chun;
(4) Sau khi k hoch c ph chun, kinh ph s c chuyn cho Chi cc BVMT. Sau Chi cc
BVMT s chuyn kinh ph trc tip cho nhm TTMT thc hin hot ng.
(5) Sau mi hot ng c th, nhm TTMT v Chi cc BVMT c nhim v tp hp tt c cc ho n
chng t hp l theo qui nh ca B Ti Chnh v trnh np cho Ban QLDA. Ni dung cc ha n
v chng t ny phi ph hp vi ni dung c ph duyt cn i ti chnh vi Ban QLDA
tnh. Chi cc BVMT c trch nhim gii trnh vi Ban QLDA tnh v ngn sch chi tiu.
(6) Ban QLDA s khng tm ng tin cho qu sau tr khi c bo co ti chnh v k hoch cng tc
c ph duyt.
19/32
Khung l gc
Mc tiu
1- Hnh thnh nhm truyn
thng mi trng ti a
phng. Nhm truyn thng
ny cng vi cng ng xy
dng v thc hin cc hot
ng truyn thng mi trng
ti a phng.
2- Nng cao kin thc, thi

v hnh vi cng ng trong
cc hot ng bo v mi
trng, c bit tp trung vo
lnh vc nc sch v rc
thi.
3- Nng cao nng lc cho Chi

cc BVMT, chnh quyn, Ban
Ngnh on Th a phng
v cc Ban iu Hnh
Thn/Khu ph, T dn ph
trong cng tc t chc, gim
st v qun l cc hot ng
truyn thng mi trng ti
a phng.
Ch tiu ch s
Ngun thm nh
1a- Nhm TTMT c thnh lp

1b- Nhm TTMT lp k hoch
truyn thng mi trng cho a
phng
2- Phng thc huy ng s tham
gia ca cng ng trong cc hot
ng truyn thng mi trng ti a
phng
3- T l % h gia nh tham gia cc
hot ng truyn thng mi trng
ti a phng
1- Cc thng tin v rc thi sau y
c cung cp:
- Tc hi ca vic tn ng cht thi
n sc kho cng ng
- Tm quan trng v li ch ca thu
gom rc thi
- Cc qui nh nh nc lin quan
n ph thu gom rc thi
- Cc hnh vi nn lm v khng nn
lm lin quan rc thi
2- T l % h gia nh hiu c
cc vn sau y:
- Tm quan trng v li ch ca dch
v thu gom rc
3- T l % h gia nh tham gia dch
v thu gom rc
4- T l % h gia nh tham gia cc
hot ng bo v mi trng ti a
phng
5- Tnh trng v sinh ti cc im
cng cng ti a phng (nh tn
ng rc thi v nc thi)
1- Thnh vin ca Chi cc BVMT
tham gia h tr thc hin cc hot
ng nng cao nhn thc mi
trng
2- Thnh vin Hi Ph N v on
Thanh nin ti a phng tham gia
nhm TTMT
3- T l % thnh vin Hi Ph N v
on Thanh nin trong nhm TTMT
c nng lc thit k, trin khai v
gim st cc hot ng truyn thng
mi trng ti a phng.
4- UBND x c nng lc lnh
o v h tr da trn nn tng
php l cc hot ng truyn thng
mi trng ti a phng.
1- Hp ng thc hin
d n th im
2- K hoch truyn
thng mi trng
3- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
4- Bo co nh gi c
lp
5- Bo co gim st, tin
cc hot ng
1- Bo co thng ca
nhm TTMT Ban HTDA,
Chi cc BVMT
2- Bo co nh gi
trong
3- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
4- Bo co nh gi
trc v sau khi thc
hin d n v kin thc,
thi v hnh vi ca
Chi cc BVMT.
5- Bo co nh gi c
lp
cc hot ng
1- Danh sch cn b TT
NS&VSMT NT tham gia
vo d n.
2- Danh sch thnh vin
mi nhm truyn thng
mi trng x
3a- K hoch hnh ng
nh tnh (bao gm phn
b ngn sch) c cc
nhm TTMT thit k
3b- Bo co nh gi
trong
3b- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
4a- Khung php l h tr
t chc cc hot ng
truyn thng mi trng
4b- thng tin phn hi t
UBND x
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TRONG TRNG HC
3 . 1 C H N G T R N H N N G C AO N H N T H C M I T R N G
T R O N G T R N G H C G I A I O N T H I M
3.1.1
MC TIU
Mc tiu tng qut ca chng trnh l th nghim phng thc mi v nng cao nhn thc mi trng
trong trng hc.
Mc tiu c th ca chng trnh bao gm:
M hinh mi v cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong trng hc c xy dng.
Tng cng nng lc gio vin v cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng.
Nng cao kin thc, thi v hnh vi ca hc sinh trong lnh vc ci thin v bo v mi
trng, c bit tp trung vo lnh vc rc thi v nc sch
Tng cng cc hot ng bo v mi trng trong trng hc (ni dung v phng php)
3.1.2
I TNG THAM GIA
3.1.2.1
Ban HTDA huyn trin khai cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc:
o iu phi hot ng vi phng TN&MT (cc huyn Ph M, Hoi Nhn, An Nhn v Ty
Sn)
o cn b phng GD&T
o cn b TT Y t huyn ( h tr cc hot ng truyn thng v sc khe)
Cc nhm TTMT trong trng hc trin khai thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc:
o Gio vin:
Trng tiu hc: gio vin khi lp 3 (hay khi lp 4)
Trng THCS: gio vin khi lp 7 (hay khi lp 8)
o Hc sinh:
Trng tiu hc: hc sinh khi lp 3 (hay khi lp 4)
Trng THCS: hc sinh khi lp 7 (hay khi lp 8)
3.1.2.2
T chc v qun l
H tr
Ban gim hiu nh trng
3.1.3
THI GIAN THC HIN
3.1.4
A IM THC HIN
D n th im c tin hnh ti 4 trng tiu hc v 4 trng THCS ca 4 huyn (hay 1 trng tiu
hc v 1 trng THCS ca 1 Huyn). Nh vy, 8 trng s tham gia vo giai on th im.
21/32
Vic chn la cc trng c thng nht trong giai on chun b, trc khi trin khai giai on th
im.
3.1.5
HOT NG V CC BC THC HIN
3.1.5.1
Cng tc chun b t chc
Ti gia on bt u d n, cng tc chun b t chc c thc hin bi BQLDA tnh (qun l

chung), Chi cc BVMT, iu phi vin Ban HTDA huyn (phng TN&MT), phng GD&T, v Ban gim
hiu nh trng (xem 1.3).
3.1.5.2
Thnh lp nhm gio vin mi trng
Ban gim hiu thnh lp nhm gio vin mi trng ti trng ca mnh. Ti mi trng, nhm gio vin
mi trng bao gm 3-5 thy c. Tiu chun tham gia nhm d kin nh sau:
Trng tiu hc:

o Tham gia ging dy khi lp 3 v 4, ging dy cc mn o c, Khoa hc t nhin x
hi, Ting Vit, Lch s, a L, Ngh Thut (m Nhc v M Thut) v t chc cc sinh
hot tp th trong trng. y l cc mn hc c cc ni dung lin quan n mi trng.
o Tham gia cc hot ng on trong trng hc
o T nguyn
Trng THCS:
o Tham gia ging dy khi lp 7 v 8, ging dy cc mn Sinh hc, Gio Dc Cng Dn v
a L l cc mn hc c cc ni dung lin quan n mi trng.
o Tham gia cc hot ng on trong trng hc
o T nguyn
Hiu ph hoc hiu trng nh trng s tham gia vi vai tr trng nhm gio vin mi trng. S
tham gia ban gim hiu nh trng s to iu kin cho cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc c duy tr
trong tng lai.
Nhm gio vin mi trng c cc nhim v sau y:
Thc hin cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng trong trng hc
Vit bo co thng gi cho Ban gim hiu, Phng Gio Dc v o To v Ban HTDA
D n s cung cp mt khon kinh ph cho cc bui sinh hot ca nhm tho lun, bn bc v
t chc v trin khai xy dng cc hot ng truyn thng ca nhm.
3.1.5.3
Chun b k hoch tp hun

BQLDA tnh, cng vi Chi cc BVMT bin son iu khon tham chiu v tuyn chn tp hun
vin thch hp ph trch cc hot ng tp hun cho cc nhm TTMT trong cng ng
Tp hun vin thit k ni dung tp hun v phng php tp hun, v chu trch nhim thu
thp/bin son cc cng c tp hun
BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT chun b cc biu mu nh gi
Chi cc BVMT chun b cng tc hu cn (a im, nh sng, m thanh, nc ung, th mi )
Tp hun vin c tuyn chn trnh np cho BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT k hoch tp hun ca mnh,
bao gm:
Mc tiu
Kt qu mong i
Ni dung v phng php tip cn (gio hc php)
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Ti liu tp hun (sch, ti liu, v d Truyn thng Gio dc Thng tin ...)
Chng trnh/k hoch tp hun: Thi gian, s bui, thi lng v ni dung
Ti chnh
nh gi tp hun: mu nh gi
Danh sch tham d vin, tn v n v ca tham d vin
Danh sch tp hun vin
K hoch tp hun cn c gi n BQLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT xem xt v ph chun trc khi trin
khai thc hin.
Tp hun vin thit k ni dung tp hun. Cc ch v phng php tip cn tp hun c ngh
nh sau:
(1) Cc ch tp hun ngh
Ch /Cch tip cn
Ni dung chnh
Ch mt:
Gio dc mi trng trong
trng hc
- Gii thiu hot ng gio dc mi trng trong trng hc

- Thit k, trin khai v gim st k hoch gio dc mi trng
Ch hai:
Rc thi
- Cc loi hnh v ngun to ra cht thi

- Thu gom v x l rc thi
- Tc hi ca vic tn ng cht thi n sc kho
- Ti ch rc
- Gim thiu rc
- Cc hnh vi nn lm v khng nn lm lin quan rc thi
Phng php tip cn
Phng php tip cn c s tham gia
(2) Chng trnh tp hun ngh

Day
Ngy 1: sng + chiu
Ngy 2: sng + chiu
Ngy 3: sng + chiu
3.1.5.4
Training content
Cc hot ng truyn thng mi trng trong trng hc
Kin thc rc thi
Thc hnh: Thit k k hoch truyn thng mi trng
Chun b ti liu truyn thng
h tr cho tp hun v hot ng truyn thng mi trng trong trng hc, tp hun vin, chuyn
gia nng cao nhn thc ca Ban QLDA tnh v mt nh thit k ha thu thp cc kin phn hi ca
cc tham d vin (cc nhm TTMT trng hc), tho lun, thng nht, bin son v cung cp ti liu ph
hp cho cc nhm gio vin mi trng.
D kin s c mt b phim gio dc mi trng c s dng ti tt c cc trng hc trong vng d n
v sau khi khi d n kt thc c th c pht trn cc knh truyn hnh khc v s dng cho cc trng
hc khc ti Vit Nam
Mt nh thit k ha c th s c Ban QLDA tnh tuyn chn thit k cc ti liu truyn thng.
3.1.5.5
Tin hnh tp hun

Theo di cc bui tp hun v ghi nhn xt
23/32
Sau mi bui tp hun tin hnh nh gi kin ngi tham gia

X l d liu nh gi
Vit bo co kt qa tp hun
3.1.5.6
Xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng
(1) Sau khi c tp hun, nhm TTMT xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit cho x nh ,
k hoch ny bao gm cc vn sau:
Thc trng
Mc tiu
Kt qu mong i
Khung thi gian v cc hot ng c thc hin
Phn b ngun nhn lc
nh gi
Phn b kinh ph (kinh ph cho k hoch ph thuc vo vic phn b kinh ph ca BQLDA tnh
cho hot ng ny)
(2) Sau khi c tp hun, nhm gio vin mi trng xy dng cc ni dung v cng c truyn thng
mi trng.
Ni dung truyn thng bin son phi p ng c cc yu cu sau y:
Th hin cc vn mi trng chnh ti trng hc
Ph hp vi kin thc ca hc sinh
D hiu, d nh v d lm
Cc cng c truyn thng bin son phi p ng c cc yu cu sau y:
Tha mn mong i ca hc sinh
Bao gm cc cng c truyn thng trc tip/gin tip, chiu rng/chiu su (nh bng tin,
loa pht thanh, poster, v tranh, hi thi, tr chi, v sinh trng v lp, k hoch nh, phn loi
rc, kch )
Tn dng cc ngun lc c sn ti trng hc

Trong qu trnh lp k hoch truyn thng mi trng, nhm gio vin mi trng s nhn c h tr
tham vn t chuyn gia nng cao nhn thc ca Chi cc BVMT, Ban HTDA huyn v phng GD&T.
K hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit sau khi c son tho phi thng qua Ban gim hiu, Phng
Gio Dc v o To, Ban HTDA, Chi cc BVMT v Ban QLDA tnh ly kin chnh sa v chp thun
trc khi trin khai.
3.1.5.7
Thc hin k hoch truyn thng mi trng

Nhm gio vin mi trng thc hin tp hun mi trng cho hc sinh v cc hot ng truyn
thng mi trng trong trng hc theo nh k hoch. Cc hot ng ny c xem l hot
ng ngoi kha v c gim st bi Ban gim hiu, Phng GD&T v Ban HTDA huyn, Chi
cc BVMT.
Nhm gio vin mi trng vit bo co qu v kt qu t c, cc kh khn ny sinh v gii
php. Bo co c gi cho Ban gim hiu, Phng GD&T v Ban HTDA huyn, Chi cc BVMT.
Nhm gio vin mi trng xy dng k hoch duy tr cc hot ng trong giai on m rng d
n v sau khi d n kt thc.
24/32
3.1.6
GIM ST
Hng dn gim st tun theo qui trnh theo bng sau:

Ai gim st v bo co
Ai nhn bo co
Bo co bao gm
Nhm TTMT
Ban HTDA huyn
Bo co tin
Bi hc kinh nghim
K hoch hot ng
Hng thng
Ban HTDA huyn
Chi cc BVMT
Xem xt bo co ca
nhm TTMT
Bi hc kinh nghim t
nhm TTMT
K hoch hot ng h
tr nhm TTMT
Hng thng
Tho lun tin cc

hot ng, bi hc kinh
nghim t cc bo co
ca nhm TTMT, Ban
HTDA, v cc chuyn
ving thm thc a
K hoch cho 2 thng
tip theo
Hng thng (bo

co +cuc hp)
Tho lun tin v k

hoch hot ng.
Thm v lm vic vi
nhm TTMT kim tra
thc t
H tr Chi cc BVMT
Xy dng nng lc
Gim st k hoch
nng cao nhn thc.
Hng thng
Chi cc BVMT
Ban QLDA
Ban QLDA
Chi cc BVMT
3.1.6.1
Tn sut
Thi gian
Nhm TTMT ti trng hc
Nhm TTMT vit bo co cp nht tin hng qu (bao gm nhng bi hc kinh nghim v k hoch
cho qu tip theo) v gi bo co ny n Ban gim hiu nh trng, Phng Gio dc v o to, Ban
HTDA v Chi cc BVMT
3.1.6.2
Ban HTDA
Ban HTDA xem xt bo co cp nht tin hng qu ca nhm TTMT, v lp k hoch h tr cho nhm
TTMT v gi n Chi cc BVMT (S TN&MT) xem xt v tho lun.
25/32
3.1.6.3
Chi cc BVMT
Chi cc BVMT tin hnh cc chuyn ving thm thc a h tr cc hot ng ang din ra, tho lun
cc bi hc kinh nghim v lp k hoch cho Ban HTDA v nhm TTMT
Chi cc BVMT gi bo co tin , bo co ti chnh hng qu, cng vi K hoch cng tc qu n cho
Ban QLDA
3.1.6.4
Ban QLDA
Ban QLDA t chc cc cuc hp hng thng vi Chi cc BVMT tho lun v tin , lp k hoch v
ving thm thc a cng vi nhm TTMT kim tra tin thc t.
3.1.7
NH GI
3.1.7.1
nh gi cui cng
Hot ng nh gi cui cng s c thc hin vo thng cui cng giai on th im (thng
12/2014). Hot ng ny bao gm cc phn vic sau:
nh gi ngoi: Chi cc BVMT thc hin nh gi nhanh vi s tham gia ca cc bn
trc tip tham gia vo cc hot ng d n nh, Ban HTDA, nhm TTMT, hc sinh...v.v.
Bui nh gi nhanh ny c th thc hin thng qua mt hi tho.
nh gi trong: ti mi trng hc thuc d n, cc gio vin mi trng tin hnh t
nh gi cc hot ng thc hin v vit bo co tng kt v gi bo co ny n Ban
gim hiu, Phng Gio dc v o to, Ban HTDA, Chi cc BVMT.
nh gi c lp: c thc hin bi chuyn gia bn ngoi.
3.1.7.2
Hi tho tng kt giai on m rng
Hai hi tho tng kt giai on m rng: mt cho trng tiu hc v THCS s c t chc vi s tham
gia ca cc bn lin quan.
Mc ch ca hi tho nhm:
Ph bin cc kt qu t c, kt qu nh gi trong v ngoi
Vit bo co tng kt v bi hc kinh nghim
xut v c k hoch duy tr cng tc truyn thng mi trng ti trng hc
Bn giao kt qu t c cho cc c quan chc nng.
3.1.7.3
nh gi
Hot ng nh gi c thc hin vo thng cui cng ca d n th im. nh gi bao gm cc hot

ng sau y:
nh gi ngoi: Ban HTDA tin hnh mt cuc nh gi nhanh vi s tham gia ca nhng
ngi lin quan trc tip n cc hot ng d n th im, c th nh Phng Gio Dc v o
To, Ban gim hiu, nhm gio vin mi trng v hc sinh.
nh gi trong: Ti mi trng, nhm gio vin mi trng tin hnh nh gi ring v hot
ng ca mnh v vit bo co tng kt.
3.1.7.4
Hi tho tng kt giai on th im

26/32
3.1.8
Hai cuc hi tho tng kt giai on th im c t chc, bao gm hi tho tng kt cho cc
trng tiu hc v hi tho tng kt cho cc trng THCS. Mc tiu ca hi tho l cng b cc
kt qu t c, kt qu nh gi v a ra cc kin ng gp cho giai on m rng.
Vit bo co v cc bi hc kinh nghim
a ra xut k hoch nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong trng hc trong giai on m
rng
Kin ngh v a ra k hoch duy tr cc hot ng nng cao nhn thc trong trng hc
Ban giao kt qua cho cc c quan lin quan.
PHN B THI GIAN
Nm hc 2010-2011
Thng 12/ 2010
Thng 1/ 2011
Thng 2/2010 Thng 6/2011
Thng
Thng
2011
- Thng nht vi
phng GD&T v
a im thc
hin d n th
im
- Lm vic vi
Ban gim hiu
nh trng v a
im thc hin
d n th im
- Thnh lp nhm
gio vin mi
trng
- Tp hun cho
nhm
gio
vin
mi
trng
- Nhm gio
vin
mi
trng
xy
dng k hoch
truyn
thng
mi
trng
trong trng
hc
- Nhm gio vin mi trng tin hnh tp hun

mi trng cho hc sinh
- Nhm gio vin mi trng thc hin cc hot
ng truyn thng mi trng trong trng hc
- nh gi
giai on th
im
- Hi tho
tng kt giai
on th im
ca
trng
tiu hc v
trng THCS
- Thit k k
hoch nng
cao
nhn
thc
mi
trng trong
giai on m
rng
3.1.9
7/
CHUYN GIAO KINH PH
Vic chuyn giao kinh ph thc hin cc hot ng s c gii ngn theo phng thc sau y:
(1) Nhm gio vin mi trng xy dng k hoch truyn thng mi trng chi tit (bao gm phn
b kinh ph cho tng hot ng) vi s h tr ca chuyn gia nng cao nhn thc ca Ban
QLDA, Chi cc BVMT v Phng Gio Dc v o To.
(2) Nhm gio vin mi trng np k hoch truyn thng mi trng cho Ban gim hiu v Phng
Gio Dc v o To ly kin chnh sa v chp thun;
(3) Phng Gio Dc v o To np k hoch ca nhm gio vin mi trng cho Ban HTDA v Chi
cc BVMT, Ban QLDA tnh ly kin chnh sa v ph chun;
(4) Sau khi k hoch c ph chun, kinh ph c chuyn cho Chi cc BVMT v Chi cc BVMT
chuyn giao cho Ban gim hiu v nhm gio vin mi trng thc hin hot ng.
27/32
(5) Sau mi hot ng c th, Nhm gio vin mi trng cng vi Chi cc BVMT c nhim v tp
hp tt c cc ho n chng t hp l theo qui nh ca B Ti Chnh. Ni dung cc ha n
v chng t ny phi ph hp vi ni dung c ph duyt cn i ti chnh vi Ban QLDA.
3.1.10 KHUNG KIM NH

Mc tiu
1- M hnh bn vng v cc hot
ng nng cao nhn thc mi
trng trong trng hc c xy
dng
Ch tiu ch s
1- Nhm gio vin mi trng
c thnh lp
1- Hp ng thc hin
d n
2- Cc hot ng truyn thng

mi trng trong trng hc
c thc hin theo k hoch
2- K hoch truyn
thng mi trng
3- Cc hot ng truyn thng

c thit k theo phng
php tip cn c s tham gia
4- Loi hnh cc hot ng
truyn thng mi trng trong
trng hc c a dng ha
2- Tng cng nng lc gio vin

v cc hot ng truyn thng mi
trng
3- Nng cao kin thc, thi v

hnh vi ca hc sinh trong lnh vc
ci thin v bo v mi trng,
c bit tp trung vo lnh vc rc
thi
Ngun thm nh
3- Nhm gio vin mi trng

c kh nng thc hin tp
hun mi trng cho hc sinh
v thc hin cc hot ng
truyn thng mi trng trong
trng hc.
1- Cc thng tin sau y v rc

thi c cung cp:
- Thu gom v x l rc thi
- Tc hi ca vic tn ng cht
thi n sc kho
- Ti ch rc
- Gim thiu rc
- Cc hnh vi nn lm v khng
nn lm lin quan rc thi
3- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
4- Bo co nh gi c
lp
1- Bo co thng ca
nhm gio vin mi
trng, Chi cc BVMT
2- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
3- Bo co nh gi
trong
4- Bo co nh gi c
lp
1- Bo co thng ca
nhm gio vin mi
trng
2- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
3- Bo co nh gi
trong
2- T l % hc sinh hiu c
cc vn sau y:
4- Bo co nh gi
trc v sau khi thc
hin d n v kin thc,
thi v hnh vi ca
Chi cc BVMT
- Tc hi ca vic tn ng cht
thi n sc kho
- Ti ch rc
5- Bo co nh gi c
lp
28/32
- Gim thiu rc
- Cc hnh vi nn lm v khng
nn lm lin quan rc thi
- Nc nhim v bnh tt
3- Hc sinh truyn thng cc
vn rc thi cho bn b v
gia nh
4- Vi s hng dn ca nhm
gio vin mi trng, hc sinh
t chc cc hot ng truyn
thng mi trng trong trng
hc
5- Vi s hng dn ca nhm
gio vin mi trng, hc sinh
t chc cc hot ng bo v
4- Tng cng cc hot ng bo
v mi trng trong trng hc
1- Cc hot ng bo v mi
trng trong trng hc c
thc hin theo k hoch
2- S lng cc hot ng bo
v mi trng c thc hin
trong trng trc v sau khi
tham gia d n.
3- Tnh trng v sinh ca lp
hc v trng hc
1- K hoch truyn
thng mi trng
2- Bo co thng ca
nhm gio vin mi
trng
3- Bo co nh gi
trong
4- Bo co nh gi
ngoi
5- Bo co nh gi c
lp
29/32

TRN PHNG TIN THNG TIN I CHNG
4.1.1
MC TIU
Chng trnh h tr cho d n cung cp cc thng tin v hot ng d n v cc thng ip mi trng

cho x hi v cc nhm dn s mc tiu.
4.1.2
CC LOI HNH CHNG TRNH TRUYN THNG I CHNG
Bao gm 2 chng trnh:

(1) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn bo ch
(2) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn truyn hnh.
(3) Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn i pht thanh
Chng trnh truyn thng thng tin i chng (bo ch, truyn hnh, truyn thanh ) c s tham gia ba
cp: tnh,huyn v x.
4.1.3
TRCH NHIM CA CC BN THAM GIA
Chng trnh truyn

thng
Truyn hnh (ch cp
tnh)
Bo ch
Cp tnh
Cp huyn
Cp x
Chi cc BVMT
Chi cc BVMT v Ban

HTDA huyn
Nhm TTMT v x
Pht thanh
cp tnh, Chi cc BVMT chu trch nhim chnh v ni dung v cho sn xut tin tc, bi bo v film, sau
khi c s ng t Ban QLDA.
4.1.4
HOT NG
i vi cc phng tin truyn thng (bo ch, truyn hnh, pht thanh cp tnh, huyn v x), c hai
hnh thc tuyn truyn:
Tin tc ngn: nhng thng tin mang tnh thng tin v cung cp thng tin v tin d n ( tin thi
s) .
Tin tc di: nhng thng tin mang tnh thng tin v gio dc v cung cp thng tin v gio dc v
mt ch nht nh no (ti liu)
4.1.4.1
Thnh lp nhm thu thp thng tin
(1)
Thnh lp Nhm thu thp thng tin trc thuc Chi cc BVMT
Cc nhm c nhim v thu thp v bin tp cc thng tin d n phc v cho chng trnh truyn
thng mi trng trn truyn hnh, truyn thanh v bo ch.
30/32
4.1.4.2
Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn bo Bnh nh v i truyn thanh tnh
Ty thuc vo mc trch nhim (xem phn 4.1.3), c quan chu trch nhim (Chi cc BVMT,
Nhm TTMT, Ban HTDA huyn) s tin hnh cc bc sau:
(1) Ban QLDA nhm thu thp thng tin (Chi cc BVMT) tho lun v xc nh s lng v ch
cc bi vit chuyn s c ng ti trn bo ch.
Cc bi vit chuyn ngh (hoc nhiu hn)
Bi vit 1: Gii thiu d n (kt hp vi TT NS&VSMT NT tnh v Ban QLDA thc hin)
Bi vit 2: Gii thiu hp phn x l rc thi
Bi vit 3: Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong cng ng
Bi vit 4: Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong trng hc
Bi vit 5: Tng kt d n
(2) Lm vic v thng nht vi Ban bin tp bo v i truyn thanh tnh Bnh nh v vic ng ti
cc thng tin v hot ng d n trong mi thng v cc bi vit chuyn v d n trn bo.
(3) Hp ng thc hin chng trnh c k kt gia Chi cc BVMT v Ban bin tp bo v i
truyn thanh tnh Bnh nh
(4) Chun b thng tin d n cng b trn bo ch
Thit lp mt k hoch ph hp v thu ht s tham gia ca cc bn thu thp v la chn cc
thng tin d n s c cng b trn bo v i pht thanh tnh.
(5) Bin son cc bi vit chuyn cng b trn bo ch
Vi mi bi vit, cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Nhm thu thp thng tin thu thp cc thng tin lin quan n bi vit s ng ti trn bo ch
Nhm thu thp thng tin vit bn nhp bi vit
Bn nhp bi vit c gi cho Chi cc BVMT ly kin ng gp
Nhm thu thp thng tin chnh sa bn nhp bi vit theo kin ng gp ca Chi cc BVMT
Nhm thu thp thng tin gi bi vit hon chnh cho bo ch ng ti
Nhm thu thp thng tin theo di vic ng ti bi vit trn bo ch
4.1.4.3
Chng trnh truyn thng mi trng trn i truyn hnh tnh Bnh nh
(1) Ban QLDA v cc nhm thu thp thng tin ca Chi cc BVMT tho lun v xc nh s lng v
cc phim chuyn s c pht sng trn truyn hnh
(2) i din ca Ban QLDA tnh v Chi cc BVMT lm vic v thng nht vi Ban bin tp i truyn
hnh Bnh nh v vic pht sng cc phim chuyn v d n trn truyn hnh
(3) Hp ng thc hin chng trnh c k kt gia Chi cc BVMT v Ban bin tp i truyn
hnh Bnh nh
Cc phim chuyn ngh
Phim 1: Gii thiu d n (cc hot ng ti vn phng d n, phng vn Ban QLDA tnh, cc hot
ng tng cng )
Phim 2: Gii thiu hp phn x l rc thi
Phim 3: Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong cng ng
Phim 4: Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi trng trong trng hc
Phim 5: Tng kt d n
(4) Trong mi phim chuyn , cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Xy dng kch bn phim.
Bn nhp kch bn phim c gi cho Ban QLDA v Chi cc BVMT ly kin ng
gp
Chnh sa bn nhp theo kin ng gp ca Ban QLDA
31/32
4.1.4.4
Gi kch bn hon chnh cho i truyn hnh tnh Bnh nh

i truyn hnh tnh Bnh nh tin hnh quay phim
Theo di pht sng ca phim trn i truyn hnh
nh gi
Hot ng nh gi c thc hin nh sau:

1. Sau khi xut bn hoc pht tin, phim, nhm thu thp thng tin tin hnh nh gi nhanh, nghe
phn hi t cc bn lin quan v vit bo co nh gi v gi cho Chi cc BVMT and Ban QLDA
tnh.
2. Vo giai on kt thc d n.
C quan chu trch nhim (Ban QLDA, Chi cc BVMT) tin hnh nh gi nhanh vi s tham gia
ca cc bn lin quan trc tip n chng trnh nh nhm thu thp thng tin, i din ca ban
bin tp ca bo ch v i truyn hnh, bn c v khn gi xem i.
Cc nhm thu thp thng tin ca Chi cc BVMT tin hnh nh gi ring cho hot ng ca mnh
v vit bo co tng kt gi cho Ban QLDA.
Cc ch tiu nh gi ngh:
Li ch ca chng trnh i vi ngi dn a phng
Hiu qa ca chng trnh i vi cc hot ng bo v mi trng ti a phng
32/32

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K HOCH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG

Ban QLDA Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh

3.1.8 PHN B THI GIAN....................................................................................................................................27

1 TNG QUAN V T CHC

MC TIU TNG QUT

Mc tiu 4: n nm 2014, tt c cc trng hc trong khu vc d n tip cn c cc thng tin

CC HNH NG CHNH T C MC TIU

Mc tiu 1: Hnh thnh ngun nhn lc m

(1) Thnh lp nhm truyn thng mi trng.

(1) Thnh lp nhm gio vin mi trng.

(1) Nhm truyn thng mi trng (bao gm

Mc tiu 3: n nm 2014, tt c cc h gia

(1) Thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn

Mc tiu 4: n nm 2014, tt c cc trng

(1) Thc hin cc hot ng nng cao nhn

Cc nhm mc tiu ca chng trnh nng cao nhn thc gm:

Cn c vo mc tiu d n v c im dn s tham gia, ba k hoch nng cao nhn thc mi trng

1.1 CC NHM THC THI

Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi

Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc mi

CC NHM THC HIN

1.2 A IM THC HIN CHNG TRNH

CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC V CHTTHI RN

S t chc tng quan

Ban QLDA Cp nc v V sinh

Chi cc Bo v mi trng (EPA)

(iu phi: Ban THDA huyn)

Phng TNMT huyn

Phng GD&T Health

Ban gim hiu

Nng cao nhn thc trn

Nng cao nhn thc

Nng cao nhn thc

Quan h hot ng trc tip

TRCH NHIM CA CC N V LIN QUAN THC HIN CHNG TRNH

Cc n v lin quan trc tip thc hin chng trnh

Chu trch nhim qun l

Tham gia cc kha tp hun t

Nhn s BQLDA tnh

Nguyn Vit Cng

Nhm gio vin

Tham gia cc bui giao lu vi

Tham gia cc kha tp hun t

phng, do nhm bao

Cc n v lin quan h tr thc hin chng trnh

Ban gim hiu nh

a ra khung php l lin quan n trin khai cc hot ng ti

>> Chi cc BVMT phn cng

Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc trong cng ng

Chng trnh Nng cao nhn thc trong trng hc

Cn trao i vi Chi cc BVMT (ty thuc vo c cu t chc c sn ca cc n v ny)

CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG CNG NG

1 nm, t thng 12 nm 2010 n thng 12 nm 2011.

CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG TRONG TRNG HC

1 nm, t thng 8 nm 2010 n thng 7 nm 2011.

1 nm, t thng 12 nm 2010 n thng 7 nm 2014.

2 CHNG TRNH NNG CAO NHN THC MI TRNG

I TNG THAM GIA

Qun l v Thc hin

THI GIAN THC HIN

1 nm, t thng 12 nm 2010 n thng 12 nm 2011

HOT NG V CC BC TIN HNH

Thnh lp nhm truyn thng mi trng x

Chun b k hoch tp hun