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Adsorption mechanism


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Removal of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) by adsorption onto natural clay: A kinetic and thermodynamic study

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The adsorption process is evaluated by different kinetic models such as the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich. The adsorption mechanism was determined by the use of adsorption isotherms such as Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin models.

CO2 adsorption behavior and kinetics on chemically modified activated carbons

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The value of E provides information about the adsorption mechanism. 31 Therefore, we can conclude that physisorption is the adsorption mechanism for all the adsorbents studied at all temperature levels and for AC4 and AC5 samples at 25 ◦ C ion exchange mechanism may have played an additional role. Results of the adsorption experiments at CO 2 pressure of 1 bar and 20 bars. CO 2 adsorption capacities.

Synthesis, characterization, and kinetic studies of multifunctionalized mesoporous silica for adsorption of zinc

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Influence of pH on the adsorption of metal ion onto Pt/SBA15-PrSO 3 H.. The kinetics of Zn 2+ adsorption onto Pt/SBA15-PrSO 3 H were studied to determine the adsorption mechanism.. The curve in the plots of the log (q e – q t ) against time was linear, which can be obtained from the slope and intercept of the plot (Figure 7). Textural properties of the Pt/SBA15-PrSO 3 H.. where k 2 is the adsorption rate constant for the second-order adsorption (g mg − 1 min − 1.

Adsorption of cellulase on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) cryogels containing phenylalanine

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Furthermore, the types of adsorption mechanism that can happen between the phases, the conditions of the process, and changing forces during the control process are the main factors that influence the adsorption process. 34,35 Effect of temperature on the adsorption process was studied at five different temperatures (5–40 ◦ C). As seen in Figure 5, maximum cellulase adsorption was observed at 25 ◦ C.

Master’s thesis Nanotechnology: Quantum simulation of the adsorption of toxic gases on the surface of borophene

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This thesis ―Quantum simulation of the adsorption of toxic gases on the surface of borophene‖ includes three chapters. The detailed discussions of the adsorption mechanism are given.. of the reference system equal to the extact ground-state electron density. of the molecule we are interested in. The electrons do not interact with one another in the reference system, so the Hamiltonian of the reference system is.

Adsorption of copper ions and alizarin red S from aqueous solutions onto a polymeric nanocomposite in single and binary systems

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The Freundlich adsorption isotherm 48 assumes a multilayer adsorption mechanism that takes place on a heterogeneous surface, where the adsorption capacity increases as the adsorbate concentration increases.

Adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes on biochars, produced by hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass: Effect of surface functionalization and ionic strength

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The adsorption of ionic dyes from aqueous solution is dependent on various factors such as structure and functional behavior of the biochars, mass transport, and electrostatic interactions. 40,41 Furthermore, it has been reported that the adsorption mechanism depends on the π– π * interactions between aromatic regions of the dye molecules and graphene-like sheets of carbon-based adsorbents. 42,43 To prove the existence of π– π * interactions in the biochars, XPS analysis is.

Studies using extracts of green tea as a corrosion inhibitor for CT38 steel in 0.01m HCL solution

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E corr of mild steel shifted significantly to more positive values, mechanism of cathodic hydrogen evolution unchanges but mechanism of anodic dissolution changes.. Adsorption Isotherm. According to some researchers [3,4,5], the corrosion inhibition mechanism of inhibitors which derived from green plants are the adsorption mechanism.

Removal of five cationic dyes using a resin coated with nickel/nickel boride nanoparticles

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The effects of pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and initial dye concentration on the adsorption efficiencies were investigated. Adsorption of the five dyes was found to obey the Langmuir isotherm model and was endothermic. E values obtained from the Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm showed that the adsorption mechanism was chemical in nature.

Understanding of phenolic compound retention mechanisms on PES-UF membrane

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Membrane–solute interactions were found to play an important role during the process, suggesting the adsorption of the target compounds on the PES-UF membrane. The adsorption equilibrium data fit the Langmuir model. In addition, the adsorption mechanism was evaluated by the intraparticle diffusion model and appeared to be a complex mechanism..

Adsorptive features of polyacrylamide–aluminosilicate composites for methylene blue

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Although ≡ M – OH groups and positively charged auxochromes (N and/or S, see MB scheme) were expected to be the key components of adsorption, 3 their same FT-IR profiles should be evidence the chromophores ( π -electrons) of MB and H-bonds also took part in the adsorption mechanism. The adsorption was endothermic. 0) throughout the adsorption process.

Highly selective separation of CO2 and H2 by MIL-88A metal organic framework

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We can understand the adsorption mechanism and preferential binding sites of CO 2 and H 2 by considering the snapshots of the gas mixture in the MIL-88A structure with the variation of pressure.. Furthermore, while analyzing the obtained results, we also found the adsorption mechanism and preferential binding sites of MIL-88A(Fe and Sc) systems were similar to that of MIL-88A(V and Ti) in that order.

Corrosion inhibition by caffeine and caffeine – I system for CT38 steel in 1m hydrochloric acid solution

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Thermodynamic consideration reveals that adsorption caffeine on CT38 steel surface is spontaneous and occurs according to Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Physical adsorption mechanism has been proposed for the adsorption of the inhibitor from the trend of the inhibiton efficiency with temperature and the values of some kinetic and thermodynamic parameters obtained.. Key words: Corrosion inhibition, steel, Langmuir adsorption isotherm, caffeine, KI.

Synthesis, characterization of Fe3O4 chitosan graphene oxide nanocomposite and its application for Cr(VI) removal

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The adsorption mechanism of Cr(VI) onto FGCs adsorbent is proposed in Figure 2. 6d), however, after adsorption Cr(VI), two new peaks have appeared at 0.5 keV and 5.5 keV which can be attributed to successfully adsorbed Cr(VI) on FCGs surface.. Adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) on FCGs following Langmuir and Freundlich are shown in Figure 3.

HPLC for Pharmaceutical Scientists 2007 (Part 5)

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Retention in normal-phase chromatography is predominately based upon an adsorption mechanism. In the future, with the advent of new station- ary phases being developed, one should expect to see increasingly more interesting applications in the pharmaceutical industry.. Schunk, Retention mechanism and the role of the mobile phase in normal-phase separation on amino-bonded-phase columns, Anal.

Investigation of the removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using pomelo fruit peel

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Polym., 85(2), pp.376-387.. (2018), “Insight into adsorption mechanism of lead(II) from aqueous solution by chitosan loaded MnO 2 nanoparticles”, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 207, pp.294-302.

Preparation of hydrogel reinforced with bentonite by gamma irradiation for metal absorption

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The pseudo-second order kinetic model suggests that the adsorption mechanism governs the adsorption process, and the adsorption rate of metal ions onto the gel can be controlled by chemical process through. sharing or electron exchange between the adsorbent and metal ions in solution.

Molten salt synthesis of gadolinium boride nanocrystals suitable for methyl blue removal

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Yuan et al., 2019. while the situation is reversed for the hierarchical flower-like sodium titanate where an adsorption ratio of 98.6% and a capacity of 49.3 mg/g were obtained ( Feng et al., 2013. 120 mg Hang et al., 2018 ) LaB 6 [dye. 20 mg Wang et al., 2019. 6 b and S4, a much better fit was found for the Freundlich isotherm than Langmuir isotherm, implying that MB adsorption is better described by a multi- layer adsorption mechanism ( Yang et al., 2018.

Synthesis and characterization of hexagonal boron nitride used for comparison of removal of anionic and cationic hazardous azo-dye: Kinetics and equilibrium studies

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Representation of the adsorption mechanism of the adsorbed MY and VBB onto the hBN nanostructure via π-π stacking interplay.. (5) where q m is the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of the adsorbent (mgg –1. and the constant b is related to the energy or the net enthalpy of the sorption process (Lmg –1 ) [18]. Effect of pH on the adsorption of MY (a) and VBB (b) onto the hBN nanostructure..

Heavy metal removal with magnetic coffee grain

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Adsorption kinetics were investigated to investigate the adsorption mechanism, to determine the adsorption rate and to calculate the maximum adsorption capacity of magnetic coffee grains for the adsorption of heavy metals. Effect of heavy metal concentration on adsorption capacity. The comparison of heavy metal adsorption capacity of the different coffee-based sorbents used in literature.. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for magnetic coffee grains..