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Geriatric patients


Tìm thấy 15+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Geriatric patients"

Dexamethasone blunts postspinal hypotension in geriatric patients undergoing orthopedic surgery: A double blind, placebo-controlled study

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The research team strongly suggests trying the use of dexamethasone in geriatric patients and other patient populations with higher risk of postspinal hypotension like obstetric patients..

Dural sac cross-sectional area is a highly effective parameter for spinal anesthesia in geriatric patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate: A prospective, double blinded, randomized study

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Despite these limitations, the results are important for spinal anesthesia in geriatric patients to compare the DSCSA and the dose of local anesthetics.. The DSCSA is a highly effective parameter for spinal anesthesia in geriatric patients undergoing TURP, a modified dose of local anesthetic is a critical factor for controlling the sensory level.. TURP: Transurethral resection of the prostate.

Preoperative assessment of cognitive function and risk assessment of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with orthopedics: A cross-sectional study

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function and risk assessment of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with. Background: Preexisting cognitive impairment is emerging as a predictor of poor postoperative outcomes in seniors. Nevertheless, cognitive impairment in a large proportion of geriatric patients has not been well identified and diagnosed.. Results: A total of 374 elderly patients with orthopedic surgery indications met the inclusion criteria, and 28.61% of them had preoperative cognitive impairment.

Influence of IGF-I serum concentration on muscular regeneration capacity in patients with sarcopenia

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Pearson’s correlation coefficient was − 0.360 ( p = 0.047), representing that patients with reduced serum concentrations of IGF-I are significantly more affected by sarcopenia. Our first finding in this study is the association of the severity of sarcopenia (z-score sarcopenia) in geriatric patients with reduced serum concentrations of IGF-I (Fig. to be multifactorial, endocrinological changes in aging play a key role in the multifactorial pathogenesis of sar- copenia.

Bispectral index to guide induction of anesthesia: A randomized controlled study

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Given the impact of age and cardiac output on patient’s requirement for propofol it is conceivable that we could have observed lower BIS values and a more pronounced drop in MAP in patients of the NON-BIS group had we carried out the study in geriatric patients with low car- diac output..

Machine learning approach to needle insertion site identification for spinal anesthesia in obese patients

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This program was also not designed or vali- dated for complex spinal anatomy, pediatric patients and geriatric patients as the offline training did not take these cases in the training set. Varia- tions to the brightness in the acquired ultrasound images also led to some difficulties in landmark identification especially in frames with low brightness.. and final approval of the version to be submitted.

Association between normalized lactate load and mortality in patients with septic shock: An analysis of the MIMIC-III database

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Combination of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, early lactate area, and N- terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide levels as a predictor of mortality in geriatric patients with septic shock. Utility of the early lactate area score as a prognostic marker for septic shock patients in the emergency department. Normalized lactate load is associated with development of acute kidney injury in patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.

Effects of bupivacaine or levobupivacaine on cerebral oxygenation during spinal anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery for hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial

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Continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery minimizes brain exposure to potential hypoxia. The effects of general vs spinal anesthesia on frontal cerebral oxygen saturation in geriatric patients undergoing emergency surgical fixation of the neck of femur. The effects of the extent of spinal block on the BIS score and regional cerebral oxygen saturation in elderly patients: a prospective, randomized and double-blinded study.

Prediction of postoperative mortality in elderly patient with hip fractures: A singlecentre, retrospective cohort study

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These variables do not improve the performance of the POSPOM, which remains poor in this population of geriatric patients scheduled for HF surgery.. HF: Hip fracture;. NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. POSPOM: PreOperative Score to predict PostOperative Mortality. All the authors contributed to the scientific interpretation.

Comparative efficacy of Neuraxial and general anesthesia for hip fracture surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

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Foss NB.Anesthesia aspects in the treatment of fragility fracture patients. Radi ć N, Radinovi ć K, Ille M, et al. Geriatric patients undergoing non-elective surgery for hip fracture:. O'Donnell CM, McLoughlin L, Patterson CC, et al. Perioperative outcomes in the context of mode of anesthesia for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sarcopenia Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and Treatments P4

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The main factors that contribute to the malnutri- tion commonly observed in geriatric patients. 21 Muscle Wasting in Cancer and Ageing: Cachexia Versus Sarcopenia. 3.3 Age-Related Muscle Wasting: Mechanisms. Solutions to the major problems of dealing with age-related diseases can only come from a systematic and thorough molecular analysis of the ageing process and a detailed understanding of its causes. Some of the mechanisms and determinants involved in muscle wasting (Fig.

Prediction of hemodynamic fluctuations after induction of general anesthesia using propofol in non-cardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study

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Since geriatric patients and patients with ASA-PS scores of 3 or higher are more sensitive to the anesthetic and adverse effects, a dose reduction is recommended. In fact, predictors of hypotension after induction were ASA-PS score of 3 or 4 and age older than 50 years [1]. ASA-PS scale, 3 or 4 vs.

Comparison of the clinical efcacy of a femoral neck system versus cannulated screws in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults

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Femoral shortening does not impair functional outcome after internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in non-geriatric patients. Comparison of transverse can- cellous lag screw and ordinary cannulated screw fixations in treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures

Monitoring of anesthetic depth and EEG band power using phase lag entropy during propofol anesthesia

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Further studies are needed to validate the PLE value from PLEM™ for pediatric or geriatric patients and with other drugs such as other GABAnergic anesthetic drugs and non-GABAnergic drugs such as ketamine, dexmedeto- midine, and N 2 O.. The PLE value obtained using PLEM™ is a useful anesthetic depth indicator, similar to the BIS value, in patients subjected to propofol anesthesia. Spectral ana- lysis of the raw EEG signals acquired from the PLEM™.

The use of oxygen reserve index in one-lung ventilation and its impact on peripheral oxygen saturation, perfusion index and, pleth variability index

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Utility of the pleth variability index in predicting anesthesia- induced hypotension in geriatric patients. Monitoring the oxygen reserve index can contribute to the early detection of deterioration in blood oxygenation during one-lung ventilation. Usefulness of oxygen reserve index (ORi. Adjustment of oxygen reserve index (ORi.

Effects of comprehensive geriatric care models on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Effects of comprehensive geriatric care models on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. It is not clear whether the comprehensive geriatric care models are effective in reducing adverse events..

Relationship between levels of lipid and sleep quality in the elderly diabetic patients at national geriatric hospital

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Objectives: To assess the association of levels of blood lipid with quality of sleep in older diabetic patients treated at National Geriatric Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 178 older diabetic patients treated at National Geriatric Hospital from March to October, 2020. Quality of sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The rate of poor sleep quality was 67.4%.

Effects of an abnormal mini-mental state examination score on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: A meta-analysis

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Perioperative diagnosis of CI by the MMSE had higher rates of patients suffering from postoperative delirium (POD) [odd ratio (OR confidence interval (CI P <. Postoperative CI patients had no extended length of stay in orthopedic [standardized mean difference (SMD CI P = 0.91)] nor rehabilitation wards ((SMD, 0.04. The MMSE showed certain value on risk stratification and prognosis evaluation in geriatric surgical population..

Association between sarcopenia and renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SARCOPENIA AND RENAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. Objectives: To determine the association between sarcopenia and renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease at the National Geriatric Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study included of 180 chronic kidney disease outpatients aged 60 and over who were diagnosed and treatedat National Geriatric Hospital.. Sarcopenia was indentified according to National Institutes of Health criteria FNIH.

Complications and its association with sleep quality in the elderly diabetic patients

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Methods: A cross-sectional study on 178 older diabetic patients treated at National Geriatric Hospital from March to October, 2020.. Quality of sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: 93 patients (52.2%) had peripheral nerve complications. 50% patients had diabetic retinopathy. There were 86 patients (48.3%) had experienced hypoglycemia in the last 3 months..