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Opioid analgesic


Tìm thấy 11+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Opioid analgesic"

The relationship between the level of μopioid receptor (μORs) and postoperative analgesic use in patients undergoing septoplasty: A prospective randomized controlled trial

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In our study, we investigated the relationship between μ-Opioid receptor level and opioid analgesics and evalu- ated with post-operative pain and analgesic use. reported that there are the relationship between some tumor cells in the body and the anesthetic technique and μ-Opioid receptors.

Role of ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block as a component of multimodal analgesic regimen for lower segment caesarean section: A randomized double blind clinical study

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Various trials comparing TAP block to a sham block have shown that TAP block produces superior anal- gesia, reduces supplemental opioid analgesic consumption and decreases the incidence of opioid induced adverse ef- fects when used as a component of multimodal analgesic regimen for post caesarean analgesia .

Dexmedetomidine infusion as an analgesic adjuvant during laparoscopic сholecystectomy: A randomized controlled study

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In the last decades non-opioid analgesic strategies become more important, to minimise opioid- related side effects and enhance recovery [11].. While intraoperative DEX infusion may be a new and effective Table 1 Demographic data and comorbidities. [13] reported that dexmedetomi- dine led to a decreased requirement for opioid analgesics, inhaled anesthetics, and the incidence of severe circulation problems during traumatic phases of surgeries.

Postoperative analgesic efficacy of ear acupuncture in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy: A randomized controlled trial

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The analgesic effect found in the current study can be the result of either pre- operative EEA, continuous post-operative acupoint stimu- lation by press needles, or combined effect of both techniques. Comparison between EEA and pressure acu- puncture in the same acupoints is recommended in future studies. The other limitation in the current study was the use of a single postoperative non-opioid analgesic. EEA: Electric ear acupuncture.

The analgesic efficacy and safety of periarticular injection versus intra-articular injection in one-stage bilateral total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial

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Trends in opioid analgesic abuse and mortality in the United States. Major complications associated with femoral nerve catheters for knee arthroplasty: a word of caution. The comparison of local infiltration analgesia with peripheral nerve block following Total knee Arthroplasty (TKA): a systematic review with meta-analysis. Comparison of peripheral nerve block with periarticular injection analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled study.

Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 8)

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Therefore, before embarking on opioid therapy, other options should be explored, and the limitations and risks of opioids should be explained to the patient. It is also important to point out that some opioid analgesic medications have mixed agonist-antagonist properties (e.g., pentazocine and butorphanol).

The effect of intraoperative lidocaine infusion on opioid consumption and pain after totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty: A randomized controlled trial

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Conclusions: Intraoperative lidocaine infusion for laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernioplasty reduces opioid consumption, pain intensity, PONV and improves the quality of recovery and patient satisfaction.. Keywords: Inguinal hernia, Laparoscopy, Lidocaine, Opioid analgesic, Postoperative pain. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.

Chapter 012. Pain: Pathophysiology and Management (Part 4)

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Human brain imaging studies have implicated this pain-modulating circuit in the pain-relieving effect of attention, suggestion, and opioid analgesic medications. Furthermore, each of the component structures of the pathway contains opioid receptors and is sensitive to the direct application of opioid drugs.. In animals, lesions of the system reduce the analgesic effect of systemically administered opioids such as morphine.

The effect of intraoperative lidocaine versus esmolol infusion on postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial

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Analgesic treatment after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a critical assessment of the evidence. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: characteristics and effect of intraperitoneal bupivacaine.. The role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of pain after ambulatory surgery. Meta-analysis of intravenous lidocaine and postoperative recovery after abdominal surgery.

Perioperative Duloxetine and Etoricoxibto improve postoperative pain after lumbar Laminectomy: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study

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The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Rasmussen GL, Malmstrom K, Bourne MH, Jove M, Rhondeau SM, Kotey P, et al. Single dose oral etoricoxib for acute postoperative pain in adult. Agrawal NG, Porras AG, Matthews CZ, Woolf EJ, Miller JL, Mukhopadhyay S, et al. Evaluation of a single preoperative dose of etoricoxib for postoperative pain relief in therapeutic knee arthroscopy: a randomized trial.

Neurochemical Mechanisms in Disease P52

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Inoue M, Nakayamada H, Tokuyama S, Ueda H (1997) Peripheral non-opioid analgesic effects of kyotorphin in mice. Intondi AB, Dahlgren MN, Eilers MA, Taylor BK (2008) Intrathecal neuropeptide Y reduces behavioral and molecular markers of inflammatory or neuropathic pain. Issa PC, Lever IJ, Michael GJ, Bradbury EJ, Malcangio M (2001) Intrathecally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor produces electrically evoked release of somatostatin in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

The intraoperative use of non-opioid adjuvant analgesic agents: A survey of anaesthetists in Australia and New Zealand

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Dexamethasone delivers slight but clinically insignifi- cant analgesic and opioid sparing effects. While it was the third most preferred opioid sparing agent, it is possible that the respondents may. Ketamine has well established evi- dence as a perioperative analgesic and opioid sparing agent, but also has known adverse effects.

A preliminary assessment of vital-signsintegrated patient-assisted intravenous opioid analgesia (VPIA) for postsurgical pain

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That means when the vital signs were within normal range, the sys- tem was able to increase or decrease the lockout interval according to the analgesic needs of the patient. 1 An illustration of Vital-signs-integrated Patient-assisted Intravenous opioid Analgesia (VPIA) analgesic infusion pump. The algorithm and the VPIA analgesic infusion pump.

Effects of dezocine on morphine tolerance and opioid receptor expression in a rat model of bone cancer pain

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However, there have been few reports on the analgesic effect and analgesic tolerance of dezo- cine alone or in combination with opioid agents in the treatment of cancer pain.

Analgesic efficacy and safety of erector spinae plane block in breast cancer surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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The erector Spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Bilateral ultrasound- guided erector spinae plane blocks in breast cancer and reconstruction surgery. Opioid rotation: the science and the limitations of the equianalgesic dose table. Analgesic effect of the bi- level injection erector spinae plane block after breast surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Gradual withdrawal of remifentanil delays initial post-operative analgesic demand after thyroid surgery; double-blinded, randomized controlled trial

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Gradual withdrawal of remifentanil delays initial post-operative analgesic demand after thyroid surgery. Background: Mismanagement of remifentanil leads to severe side effects such as opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia. A gradual withdrawal of remifentanil seems to be associated with less pain.

The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for retroperitoneoscopic renal surgery: A randomized controlled study

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Results of this prospective, randomized, double-blind trial showed that preoperative single-shot lateral TAP block did not decrease intra- and postoperative opioid Table 3 Effectiveness outcomes. Opioid consumption within 24 h after surgery.

Feasibility and postoperative opioid sparing effect of an opioid-free anaesthesia in adult cardiac surgery: A retrospective study

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Magnesium potentiates neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium during cardiac surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03 017852.. https://doi.. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14657.. org/10.1016/j.ccc . https://doi.org/1 0.1213/ane.0b013e318176be73.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan . https://doi.org/10.23736/S . https://doi.org CD012033.pub4.. ketamine as an analgesic adjunct reduces opioid consumption after cardiac surgery. https://doi.org ANE B9..

Effect of opioid-free anaesthesia on postoperative period in cardiac surgery: A retrospective matched case-control study

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Our approach to OFA was based on published lit- erature which demonstrates that each of the effects as- sociated with opioids can be obtained with lidocaine (analgesic, hypnotic, and ANS control), dexametha- sone (analgesic) and ketamine (analgesic and hyp- notic) [11–13].

The efects of erector spinae plane block on perioperative opioid consumption and rehabilitation in video assisted thoracic surgery

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The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. The effect of preoperative erector spinae plane vs.. paravertebral blocks on patient-controlled oxycodone consumption after video-assisted thoracic surgery: a prospective randomized, blinded, non- inferiority study. Ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block reduces postoperative opioid consumption following breast surgery: a randomized controlled study.