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Improving consultations for persistent musculoskeletal low back pain in orthopaedic spine settings: An intervention development

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The research team, consisting of two psychologists, two physiotherapists, and two spine orthopaedic surgeons, produced a synthesis of the findings from stages 1–3. The aim was to produce a draft of the structure, content and materials of the intervention. The initial letter tem- plates were developed by one of the authors (LR), who has extensive research experience in this field.

No difference in the incidence or location of deep venous thrombosis according to use of pharmacological prophylaxis following total knee arthroplasty

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Chemoprophylaxis and/or mechanical prophylaxis (such as use of an intermittent pneumatic compression device) are recommended in the 2011 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Previous studies have suggested that eth- nic differences play a role in the risk of DVT [7–9], and its incidence has been reported to be lower in Asians than in Caucasians [8–11].

Mid-term results of a new femoral prosthesis using Ti-Nb-Sn alloy with low Young’s modulus

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Radiological assessment of stress shielding, subsidence, and breakage of the stem was performed by two inde- pendent orthopaedic surgeons.. For the evaluation of the differences between the preoperative and postoperative JOA hip scores and JHEQ scores, Bonferroni correction and Mann-Whitney U test were applied to evaluate statistical differences using a data analysis software (JMP 15, SAS Institute Japan, Tokyo, Japan).

Characteristics of vertebral injury in the thoracolumbar - lumbar spinal injuries at 103 military hospital

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Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Biomechanically relevant anatomy and material properties of the spine and associated elements

Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction combined with biplanar supracondylar femoral derotation osteotomy in recurrent patellar dislocation with increased femoral internal torsion and genu valgum: A retrospective pilot study

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Several orthopaedic surgeons have emphasized the role that osseous deformities of the axial and coronal plane acts as a significantly higher risk factor for patellofemo- ral maltracking. Dejour et al. Similarly, Zhang et al. Recently, biomechanical studies further demonstrated that the adverse effect of isolated MPFL reconstruction for patellar instability associated with increased FAA. Kai- ser et al.

Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Korean translation of the Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score

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The translated ATRS was reviewed and edited by the expert panel consisting of three orthopaedic surgeons and one physiotherapist who have comprehensive experience in the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. This study included patients who had post-discharge follow-up visits after surgical treatment for acute Achilles tendon rupture at Korea University Guro. 1 Flow chart of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) to Korean language.

Hybrid versus total sublaminar wires in patients with spinal muscular atrophy undergoing scoliosis surgery

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After Institutional Review Board approval was obtained, the medical records and radiographic assessments of patients with SMA scoliosis who underwent surgical. correction using either total sublaminar wire constructs or hybrid constructs including sublaminar wire in the high thoracic spine and pedicle screws in the low tho- racic and lumbar spine between 1993 and 2017 were retrospectively analysed by two paediatric orthopaedic surgeons.

Extrusion of the medial meniscus is a potential predisposing factor for postarthroscopy osteonecrosis of the knee

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In each group, the location of the MM and the LM on the joint line was independently measured by 3 orthopaedic surgeons (JY, TK, and KY). The resolution of the MR images was acceptable to measure the meniscus location on the joint line. 2 Measurement of the location of the medial meniscus (MM) on the coronal image of the MRI. A vertical line intersecting the peripheral margin of the medial tibial plateau (MTP) was drawn.

Cerebrospinal fluid of chronic osteoarthritic patients induced interleukin-6 release in human glial cell-line T98G

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All patients recruited in the pain group satisfied the following inclu- sion criteria: (a) Confirmed OA of knees from history and x-ray of the knees by orthopaedic surgeons, (b) Nu- meric pain rating scale of more than 3 (0 being no pain;. 10 being worst possible imaginable pain), (c) Knee pain of more than 6 months duration, (d) Scheduled for total knee replacement surgery under spinal anaesthesia, (e) Age of 21 years and above, (f) No other concurrent chronic pain conditions.

Digital analysis of external fixation area of proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients

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For surgical neck fractures of the humerus, most orthopaedic surgeons consider the application of two anterolateral percutaneous pins for fixation to be essential, but the need for additional pin fixation is not yet clear.

Safer Surgery part 5

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Orthopaedic surgeons were found to agree on rated behaviours significantly more than general surgeons (Yule et al. On the basis of the evaluation a number of changes were made to the taxonomy, the most important being the removal of ‘Task Management’. This was done because conceptually, many of the task management behaviours were actually more reflective of situation awareness.

Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty with the anterior approach using the orthopaedic table

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The anterior approach on the orthopaedic table performed by experienced surgeons is a minimally invasive technique applicable to all primary hip patients. Therefore we state that the minimal invasive anterior approach is safe and lead to advantages for the patients and using of the orthopaedic table improves femoral access.. Keywords: Total hip arthroplasty. Anterior approach.

Safer Surgery part 7

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Scale of the community The orthopaedic community is one of the largest in surgery comprising over 40 per cent of practising surgeons. In the UK this involves approximately 3000 surgeons (including trainees) in over 450 hospital locations..

Differences in pain treatment between surgeons and anaesthesiologists in a physician staffed prehospital emergency medical service: A retrospective cohort analysis

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Aim of this study was to explore the difference in pain treatment between surgeons and. Results: A total of 8238 patients were included in the analysis. There was a significant difference in the application frequency of analgesics between surgeons and anaesthesiologists especially for opioids ( p <. Fentanyl was the most common administered analgesic in the trauma subgroup, but significantly less common used by surgeons ( p = 0.005, OR .

Safer Surgery part 8

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It is hoped that we will, in the near future have the opportunity to combine the progress made in both the Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS) project (see Chapter 2 in this volume) and in PBAs by either producing a new assessment tool based on the PBA or to integrate behavioural markers from NOTSS into the existing PBA.. For PBA, as for all elements of the orthopaedic curriculum, we have produced PowerPoint guides available through the website.

Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices

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Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices. Background: Prosthetic joint infections are clinically difficult to diagnose and treat.

Safer Surgery part 48

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Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS). orthopaedic surgery 335 patient safety 301 surgery 103. Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS adverse event and mortality reviews. NOTECHS 105 see also Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS);. NOTSS see Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons.

Safer Surgery part 14

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Though the model also fitted orthopaedic surgery, it was clear that this simple method for scoring non-technical skills as a team did not fit as well when an operation had widely differing demands on individuals.

Does implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for hip replacement improve quality of recovery in an Australian private hospital: A quality improvement study

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Clinical practice guideline for enhanced recovery after colon and rectal surgery from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) and Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES).. Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery.. recovery after surgery (ERAS) group recommendations. What outcomes are important in the assessment of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways? Can journal J Anaesth.

Safer Surgery part 13

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Yule, S., Flin, R., Paterson-Brown, S. (2006a) Non-technical skills for surgeons in the operating room: A review of the literature. Yule, S., Flin, R., Paterson-Brown, S., Maran, N. (2006b) Development of a rating system for surgeons’ non-technical skills. Yule, S., Flin, R., Maran, N., Rowley, D. (2008) Surgeons’ non-technical skills in the operating room: Reliability testing of the NOTSS behaviour rating system. Rating Operating Theatre Teams – Surgical NOTECHS.