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Postoperative period

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Retrospective analysis of cases of intraoperative awareness in a large multihospital health system reported in the early postoperative period

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intraoperative awareness in a large multi- hospital health system reported in the early postoperative period. Background: Awareness with recall under general anesthesia remains a rare but important issue that warrants further study.. Conclusions: Provider-reported adverse event data in the immediate post-operative period are likely insensitive for detecting cases of intraoperative awareness.

Survey of postoperative pain control in different types of hospitals: A multicenter observational study

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Keywords: Postoperative pain management, Analgesia, Analgesics, Multimodal analgesia. Full list of author information is available at the end of the article. Even though the World Health Organization proclaimed pain relief and management as a fundamental human right, many patients experience moderate or severe pain in the postoperative period [2]..

Influence of the postoperative inflammatory response on cognitive decline in elderly patients undergoing onpump cardiac surgery: A controlled, prospective observational study

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We registered similar postoperative ventilation times in the two inflammatory response groups, LIR hour vs HIR hour, p = 0.60 and the morphine requirement during the first 24 h were also comparable, LIR mg/kg vs HIR mg/kg, p = 0.38. Infection or sepsis and delirium did not develop among cardiac surgical patients in the postoperative period. Details of the postoperative outcome are summarized in Table 4..

Recovery and prediction of postoperative muscle power – is it still a problem?

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Recovery and prediction of postoperative muscle power – is it still a problem?. Background: In the postoperative period, immediate recovery of muscular power is essential for patient safety, but this can be affected by anaesthetic drugs, opioids and neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). In this cohort study, we evaluated anaesthetic and patient-related factors contributing to reduced postoperative muscle power and pulse oximetric saturation..

Postoperative analgesia for pediatric craniotomy patients: A randomized controlled trial

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We also analyzed the factors affecting postoperative pain scores by multivariate logistic regression, proving the good control of confounding factors. This method may provide longer lasting analgesia in comparison to local analgesia, perhaps decreasing POPI, especially in the early postoperative period.

Intraoperative hypotension during liver transplant surgery is associated with postoperative acute kidney injury: A historical cohort study

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Conclusions: Intraoperative hypotension is independently associated with the development of AKI after liver transplant surgery. 65 mmHg, the higher the risk the patient will develop AKI in the immediate postoperative period, and the greater the likely severity. Keywords: Acute kidney disease, Renal failure, Chronic kidney disease, Hemodynamic, Postoperative complications, Transplant, Intraoperative.

Prognostic significance of the postoperative prognostic nutritional index in patients with glioblastoma: A retrospective study

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In contrast with previous studies, we eval- uated the prognostic significance of the postoperative PNI in GBM patients and found a positive association between postoperative PNI and OS. Therefore, intensive nutritional intervention was practically available in the postoperative period in patients with GBM.

Comparison of the efficacy of erector spinae plane block performed with different concentrations of bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia after mastectomy surgery: Ramdomized, prospective, double blinded trial

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Six patients (28.5%) in group I and seven patients (33.3%) in group II had moderate to severe nausea in the postoperative period. However, none of the patients had vomiting. None of the patients had any other complica- tions in the first postoperative 24 h. In the postoperative period, two patients in each group had pain at the injec- tion site as a complication of ESP block..

Perioperative adherence to continuous positive airway pressure and its effect on postoperative nocturnal hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea patients: A prospective cohort study

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The present study dem- onstrates a small amount of variability of CPAP adher- ence in the postoperative period, where 10.6% who were preoperatively adherent demonstrated postoperative par- tial non-adherence. Conversely, only 4.5% of patients who were preoperatively non-adherent were placed on.

Effect of opioid-free anaesthesia on postoperative period in cardiac surgery: A retrospective matched case-control study

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Comparison of pain in the early post-operative period using VAS score in patients after cardiac surgery who had minimally invasive incisions vs. A successful opioid-free anesthetic in a patient undergoing cardiac surgery. Population pharmacokinetics of lidocaine administered during and after cardiac surgery.

Predictive risk factors for postoperative pneumonia after heart transplantation

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Moreover, recipients with POP are assisted more by VA-ECMO in the postoperative period due to haemodynamic instability or low blood flow dur- ing the transplantation that may predispose patients to infections [10].. More than two-thirds of our recipients were assisted by VA-ECMO after transplantation, and although pa- tients with postoperative pneumonia appeared to be more assisted, VA-ECMO does not appear to be a risk factor for POP.

The use of perineural dexamethasone and transverse abdominal plane block for postoperative analgesia in cesarean section operations under spinal anesthesia: An observational study

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The total of analgesia medications that we administer in 24 h in the postoperative period.. The comparison of postoperative pain relief characteristics between the groups. At the same time, postoperative analgesics consump- tion was reduced in the dexamethasone group signifi- cantly compared to the non-dexamethasone TAP group (Table 2). The comparison of postoperative pain intensity by a numeric pain rating scale.

The relationship between the level of μopioid receptor (μORs) and postoperative analgesic use in patients undergoing septoplasty: A prospective randomized controlled trial

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In addition to opioid analgesics and steroids, some drugs may also be used in post-operative pain. [26] revealed that oral administration of 150 mg of preg- abalin twice in the early postoperative period is an ef- fective and safe option in early postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing septoplasty. Table 4 The comparison of Ramsay sedation scores of the tramadol and the control groups.

Postoperative delirium in critically ill surgical patients: Incidence, risk factors, and predictive scores

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Based on literature review, the risk factors during intraoperative and postoperative period were approximately 10 variables [21, 22] and the number of patients with delirium should be 5 to 10 times of risk factors.

Ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block reduced postoperative opioids consumptions in patients after laparoscopic hepatectomy: A three-arm randomized controlled trial

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Conclusions: TQLB combined with oxycodone-based PCIA provided satisfactory postoperative analgesia and reduced oxycodone consumption in patients following laparoscopic hepatectomy.. Keywords: Postoperative analgesia;laparoscopic hepatectomy, Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block;. Compared to open procedures, laparoscopic surgery may still produce severe pain in the early postoperative period.

Effects of the addition of dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery under quadruple nerve blocks

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We then collected intraoperative and postoperative data of patients who received periph- eral nerve blocks as a care standard and were registered in the regional anesthesia database in our department.. Registry data includes detailed information on block performance, sensory and motor blockade, postoperative pain levels and compli- cations in the early postoperative period (for 48 h).

Perioperative redistribution of regional ventilation and pulmonary function: A prospective observational study in two cohorts of patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications

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A ventral re- distribution of ventilation was described during mechan- ical ventilation [14 – 16] and in the early postoperative period for laparoscopic surgery [15]. The ventral redistri- bution of ventilation might be a result of dorsal atelec- tasis or pleural effusions. The usage of EIT resulted in higher PEEP and lower dorsal atelectasis con- firmed by CT of the lung after extubation [17].

Comparison of intravenous lidocaine and dexmedetomidine infusion for prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort: A randomized controlled trial

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Second, this study was limited to the period of the drug metabolism in the immediate postoperative period, and failed to address patient bladder discomfort beyond 6 h. Moreover, the severity of CRBD was recorded as three grades as mild, moderate, and severe which various descriptors were ap- plied to these levels.

Feasibility and efficacy of lung ultrasound to investigate pulmonary complications in patients who developed postoperative Hypoxaemia-a prospective study

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Bedside lung ultrasound for postoperative lung conditions in cardiothoracic intensive care unit:. Does daily chest ultrasound in the postoperative period contribute to an enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for patients undergoing general thoracic surgery? J Thorac Dis.. Comparison of ultrasound and CT in the evaluation of pneumonia complicated by parapneumonic effusion in children. Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, et al.

Sevoflurane versus PRopofol combined with Remifentanil anesthesia Impact on postoperative Neurologic function in supratentorial Gliomas (SPRING): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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Neurologic function will be assessed using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS/mNIHSS) at baseline and in the postoperative period. Mini- mental state examination (MMSE) will be used to assess the cognitive performance of patients at baseline and after operation. During anesthesia recovery, Anesthesia Recovery Quality and the modified Aldrete scale will be used to assess the recovery condition of patients. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used to assess postoperative pain.