Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Prospective cohort study"
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25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and hip replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. Background: To examine the association between circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and incidence of total hip replacement for osteoarthritis in a prospective cohort study.. Methods: This study examined a random sample of 2651 participants in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study who had 25(OH)D concentrations measured from dried blood spots collected in 1990-1994.
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The effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on sufentanil consumption after cesarean section: a prospective cohort study. nevertheless, its effect on sufentanil consumption after cesarean section is unknown.. Methods: This prospective cohort study included two groups: a GDM group ( n = 32) and a matched non-GDM (NGDM) group ( n = 32).
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Endothelial dysfunction and myocardial injury after major emergency abdominal surgery: a prospective cohort study. Background: Preoperative endothelial dysfunction is a predictor of myocardial injury and major adverse cardiac events. The aim of this explorative cohort study was to assess the extent of systemic endothelial dysfunction after major emergency abdominal surgery and the potential association with postoperative myocardial injury..
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Circulatory trajectories after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study. Background: Circulatory failure frequently occurs after out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and is part of post‑. cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS). The aim of this study was to investigate circulatory disturbances in PCAS by assessing the circulatory trajectory during treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU)..
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A large prospective cohort study is required to confirm whether the results of SRM and GAM in our study are useful for screening all parturients at high risk of intraoperative maternal temperature decrease.. We demonstrated that low preoperative toe PI was asso- ciated with maternal core temperature decrease during cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
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Using this non-invasive technique for the assessment of gastric content, we aimed to determine the prevalence of full stomach following the present fasting guidelines in elective adult surgical patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to investigate associated risk factors for de- layed gastric emptying, in this prospective cohort study..
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Conclusions: In this prospective cohort study of 102 THA patients, we did not find that preoperative pain by PVC, when using a cut-off point of NRS ≤ 2, were able to predict postoperative pain at 24 h postoperatively. Neither did PACU nurses ’ prediction of pain, patients forecast of pain, nor did maximum pain levels at the PACU..
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Supreme ™ laryngeal mask airway use in general Anesthesia for category 2 and 3 Cesarean delivery: a prospective cohort study. Background: The Supreme ™ laryngeal mask airway (SLMA) is a single-use LMA with double lumen design that allows separation of the respiratory and the alimentary tract, hence potentially reducing the gastric volume and risk of aspiration..
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Perceived physical exertion during healthcare work and risk of chronic pain in different body regions: prospective cohort study. https://doi.org/10.1007/s y.. Physical work environment factors affecting risk for disability pension due to mental or musculoskeletal diagnoses among nursing professionals, care assistants and other occupations: a prospective, population-based cohort study.
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Metabolic syndrome and its component traits present gender-specific association with liver cancer risk: a prospective cohort study. Aims: Little is known on the gender-specific effect and potential role of non-linear associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) components and liver cancer risk. Results: Over a median follow-up of 6.6 years, we observed 276 cases of liver cancer (175 men, 101 women).
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repeated cesarean section: a prospective cohort study. Background: The differences in post-operative pain are unclear between the primiparas who underwent a primary cesarean section and multiparas who underwent their first repeat cesarean section.
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Troponin I as a mortality marker after lung resection surgery – a prospective cohort study. relationship between troponin I elevation and morbidity and mortality after one year in patients undergoing lung resection surgery.. Troponin I levels were measured in the immediate postoperative period (POi) and on the first and second postoperative days.. Approximately 49% of the patients exhibited increased troponin I. 0.16 ng/ml), at least once, and died in one year.
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and joint pain with opioid use in middle-aged community-based women: a prospective cohort study. Background: To determine the relationship between clusters of back pain and joint pain and prescription opioid dispensing.. Methods: Of 11,221 middle-aged participants from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women’s Health, clusters of back pain and joint pain from 2001 to 2013 were identified using group-based trajectory modelling.
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Risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting in hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study after spinal anaesthesia. including intrathecal morphine. Background: The overall risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anaesthesia is approximately 30%.
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The current prospective cohort study aims to evaluate potential risk‑factors, propose a criteria‑based conservative rehabilitation protocol and assess return‑to‑play outcomes among professional youth soccer players suffering from long‑standing pubic‑related groin pain.. 6 weeks) pubic‑related groin pain from a professional soccer club’s youth academy were analyzed for possible risk factors such as age, team (U12 ‑ U23), younger/older age group within the team, position and preinjury Functional movement
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The use of pre-operative virtual reality to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological surgeries: a prospective cohort study. Background: Pre-operative anxiety is common and is associated with negative surgical outcomes. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising new technology that offers opportunities to modulate patient experience and cognition and has been shown to be associated with lower levels of anxiety.
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The ability of left ventricular end-diastolic volume variations measured by TEE to monitor fluid responsiveness in high-risk surgical patients during craniotomy: a prospective cohort study.
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An ancillary analysis of a prospective cohort study of patients with low back pain. However, it is unknown whether telephone reminders change outcome estimates or only affect the response rate in research of populations with low back pain (LBP). The aim is to compare baseline characteristics and the change in outcome between patients responding before and after receiving a telephone reminder..
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Risk factors for first cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection: findings from a multi-center prospective cohort study. Risk factors for repeated cerebrospinal shunt failures in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns . https://doi.org/10.1056/.
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This prospective observational study was performed in order to examine whether Q- CRT and ΔA b values measured following liver trans- plantation are associated with postoperative outcomes.. In this single-center prospective cohort study, we en- rolled patients who received liver transplantation and who were admitted to the ICU of the University of Tokyo Hospital between June 2018 and July 2019..