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Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P1

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Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P2

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PART II Oracle Database Vault 4 Database Vault Introduction. 5 Database Vault Fundamentals. 6 Applied Database Vault for Custom Applications. 7 Applied Database Vault for Existing Applications. 13 Securing Access to Oracle BI. 497 14 Securing Oracle BI Content and Data. 535 A Using the Oracle BI Examples. Database Vault Components. Installing Oracle Database Vault. Summary: Database Vault Is Differentiating...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P3

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This book provides the architectural and design scenarios as well as code to help Oracle customers to create and lock down their information security systems. You will undoubtedly find useful and insightful information in this book. would like to thank the collective team of authors who produced this book.. While I could have written an update on Oracle security, I...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P4

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As a result of research combined with increases in computing capacity, computer security has reached what many consider to be. Database and application security form one end of the computer security field. These two areas are closely aligned because of the heavy and obvious relationship between applications and databases. Creating a sound and secure (database) application is challenging not just...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P5

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14 Part I: Oracle Database Security New Features. For a single application, for example, it’s not uncommon to see base tables in one schema, code in another schema, and metadata or summary data in a third schema. Isolating these might allow procedural code updates to the code schema to be done without significant (if any) impact on the other schemas....

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P6

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This chapter defines only what you need to know to make the critical decisions about how and when to use encryption within the database.. The proven part is important because it ensures that the encryption doesn’t have some fatal flaw that would allow an unauthorized person to determine the contents of the sensitive data. Before you start picking algorithms to...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P7

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You can think of the Oracle Wallet as secure container used to store authentication and signing credentials. These credentials may take the form of certificates needed for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) private keys, or a TDE Master Key. When the wallet is used to store the TDE Master Key, it’s called an encryption wallet. Then you...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P8

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Column-level TDE encrypts and decrypts data at the SQL level, making it transparent to the end user. As a result, several database features that access data at the kernel level are incompatible with column-level TDE. These limitations disappear with tablespace encryption available in 11g, as you will see in the next section.. Another potential drawback in TDE’s column-based encryption is...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P9

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Keys themselves are never removed from the device in an unencrypted form, and the table keys are sent to the HSM device for decryption over a secure channel. Including a vendor-specific library to the host operating system accomplishes the implementation of an HSM device.:. The directory (/opt/oracle) is important: it must exist (create one if it doesn’t, and make sure...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P10

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Note that it’s not the fact that a data field value changed, but what the change in the value meant.. If you simply look at it from a statement-by-statement level, all you may see in the audit logs are a bunch of INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements. It all depends on the context of the update.. (This is precisely why...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P11

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You therefore must enable Archive Log Mode to ensure that you extract data out of the logs before they are overwritten. While the Oracle Audit Vault SDK is not yet available, you can still capture your application audits by turning on auditing for the tables and objects your application manipulates. Collection Agent Location If a collection agent is installed on...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P12

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You can develop your own alert response mechanism into the Audit Vault alert life cycle by developing an Audit Vault alert subscriber based on the Oracle Java Message Service (JMS) technology. The subscriber can de-queue alerts from the Audit Vault alert queue and respond in a customized manner. The Audit Vault Server installation includes an example Java program that de-queues...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P13

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racle has always endeavored to increase the capabilities of the Oracle Database.. Oracle Database is the number one database in the world because of these unmatched capabilities. But as robust as Oracle Database is in the database security arena, a few things about the implementation needed to be improved. This gap has become wider and more relevant because of the...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P14

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This is where you can see DBV protecting the security infrastructure—that is, securing the components that enforce the security for the database and data itself.. The applications know nothing of the realms. Command Rules. This section reviews the DBV installation. We describe and highlight important aspects of the installation process and resulting configuration.. During the installation, you will be prompted...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P15

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114 Part II: Oracle Database Vault. executed by the SYS account or enabling OS authentication, changing the database dump destinations. db_create_online_log_dest_1. db_create_online_log_dest_2. db_create_online_log_dest_3. db_create_online_log_dest_4. db_create_online_log_dest_5. Another control that is installed by DBV is the restriction that a database superuser account cannot modify the DBV policy using the DBMS_MACADM PL/SQL package or even grant the account the roles DV_OWNER or DV_ADMIN...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P16

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The first step in naming a realm allows you to identify data boundaries, irrespective of ownership or control, as in the case of the Order Management realm. Realms are also verifiable from audit and compliance perspectives, because you can define the DBV auditing behavior for any commands executed against objects protected by the realm when you define the realm.. Realm...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P17

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rule_set_name =>. mary@aos>. Create a table for staging warehouse data mary@aos>CREATE TABLE sh.sales_staging. As the realm owner, grant access on the new table to OE mary@aos>GRANT SELECT ON sh.sales_staging TO oe;. As the realm owner, grant a realm protected role mary@aos>GRANT sales_select_role TO oe;. anthony@aos>. Anthony can administrator realm protected objects anthony@aos>ALTER TABLE sh.sales_staging. Anthony cannot grant access to the...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P18

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The SET ROLE command is not directly supported, but the DBV Secure Application Role feature offers a mechanism to control the activation of a database role with a DBV rule set providing the decision point. DBV CONNECT Command Rule. With DBV command rules, we can simply define a rule set that resolves whether the database session is being established from...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P19

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The DBV rules engine had created DBV rule that references this PL/SQL function. ORA-25448: rule DVSYS.DV$5045 has errors. ORA-06512: at "DVSYS.DBMS_MACADM", line 2794 ORA-06512: at line 1. You can isolate the offending rule by querying the DVSYS.DV$RULE view as follows:. dbvowner@aos>SELECT name,rule_expr from dvsys.dv$rule. In this example, the internal rule name is DVSYS.DV$5045. 5045 in the view DVSYS.DV$RULE. The DBV...

Applied Oracle Security: Developing Secure Database and Middleware Environments- P20

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The following table depicts a new DBV factor Connection_Type and its identities. Method, Client_IP, and Session_User factors contributing to identify the Connection_Type factor.. Connection_Type Identity Authentication_Method Client_IP Session_User. The approach to identifying factors based on the identity of other factors requires the following steps:. The factor that is identified by other factors is called the parent factor.. Define the identities...