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Chủ đề : Environmental advances


Có 60+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Environmental advances"

Optimization of EC parameters using Fe and Al electrodes for hydrogen production and wastewater treatment

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The importance of the operating parameters for an efficient EC process as well as the combination of the electrodes along with hydrogen capture technology is addressed.. Different combinations of the electrodes (1) iron (Fe) at anode and Fe at cath- ode (2) aluminium (Al) at anode and Al at cathode (3) Fe electrode at anode and Al electrode at cathode...

Bioaccumulation and toxicity of oxaliplatin in fresh water: A study with Lemna minor

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Bioaccumulation and toxicity of oxaliplatin in fresh water: A study with Lemna minor. In this study, the freshwater macrophyte, Lemna minor , has been exposed to three concentrations of the drug (low, medium and high. The stability of oxaliplatin was also monitored during the exposures and the accumulation, as both adsorbed and internalised fractions, evaluated by chemical extraction and digestion...

Environmental fate of pesticides in open field and greenhouse tomato production regions from Colombia

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Environmental fate of pesticides in open field and greenhouse tomato production regions from Colombia. however, the environmental fate of pesticides has not yet been determined. Residues for 30 pesticides were analyzed in fruits, leaves, and soils samples, as well as residues for 490 pesticides in water and sediments, from two open field and greenhouse tomato production regions, by direct sampling...

Synergistic effects of vehicular emissions (NO2, SO2 and SPM) on progression of Crocus sativus L.in Saffron bowl Kashmir

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Iqbal et al., 2015. The num- ber of vehicles has shown a steep rise in India with each passing year ( Agrawal et al., 2003. Multiple factors operate to influence air quality vehicular exhaust being one of them ( Yi et al., 2018 ).The spatial circulation and phase configurations of each are different. The prime elements for the buildup and...

Chemical characteristics, source apportionment, and regional contribution of PM2.5 in Zhangjiakou, Northern China: A multiple sampling sites observation and modeling perspective

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Chemical characteristics, source apportionment, and regional contribution of PM 2.5 in Zhangjiakou, Northern China: A multiple sampling sites. PM 2.5 pollution Chemical components Formation mechanisms Source apportionment Transport contribution. Despite the extensive studies conducted in this region, there are in- sufficient data on the chemical composition, formation mechanism, potential sources, and regional transport contribution of PM 2.5 in Zhangjiakou, Hebei...

Lepidolite extraction solid by-product: Mitigation of thallium leaching and utilization of radiogenic strontium isotopes as a tracer

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Thallium Lepidolite Solid waste Metal leaching Blended residue. The goal of this study was to assess the alternative use of the blended residue as fill material for mine reclamation.. Bulk elemental analysis and shake flask extraction of the blended residue showed that radionuclide and heavy metal levels of the solid blended residue and its leachate were within the guidelines for...

Arsenic speciation in titanium dioxide (TiO2) waste produced via drinking water filtration: Potential environmental implications for soils, sediments, and human health

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An objective of this study is to determine the chemical forms of As in this waste product, which is commonly distributed on soil surfaces and throughout urban and rural areas adjacent to drinking water treatment facilities in the sample area. Arsenic concentrations in the solid-phase filter waste were measured to be up to 600 mg kg − 1 . Addi-...

Polyaniline-coated core-shell silica microspheres-based dispersive-solid phase extraction for detection of benzophenone-type UV filters in environmental water samples

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Polyaniline-coated core-shell silica microspheres-based dispersive-solid phase extraction for detection of benzophenone-type UV filters in environmental water samples. Polyaniline-modified core-shell mesoporous silica (CSMS@PANI) nanocomposite microspheres are synthesized as adsorbent in dispersion-solid phase extraction (d-SPE) for enrichment and purification of benzophenone-type UV filters. The synthesized CSMS@PANI nanocomposite microspheres exhibit large specific surface area (33.45 m 2 /g) and uniform fibrous shell (microsphere...

Mineralization of persistent azo dye pollutants by a microaerophilic tropical lake sediment mixed bacterial consortium

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Azo dye pollutants Mineralization Microaerophilic consortia Lake sediment bacteria. Degradation metabolite analysis of MO and CR experiments by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) indicated that both dyes were catabolised into simpler com- pounds. Molecular phylogeny of several bacterial isolates from the experiments indicated that individual bacterial isolates possessed MO and CR degradation capability. Azo class dyes are known to be among...

Geospatial modelling of soil erosion and risk assessment in Indian Himalayan region—A study of Uttarakhand state

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Geospatial modelling of soil erosion and risk assessment in Indian Himalayan region —A study of Uttarakhand state. Soil erosion RUSLE SoilGrids Uttarakhand Himalaya. Assessing soil erosion in hilly and mountainous terrain always pose a great challenge to researchers and policy makers due to the inaccessible terrain as well as the scarcity of detailed information of soil erosion factors. The study...

Ultimate fate and toxicological consequences of insecticide pyriproxyfen and its metabolites in soil ecosystem

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Ultimate fate and toxicological consequences of insecticide pyriproxyfen and its metabolites in soil ecosystem. We studied metabolic pathway of PYR by observing dissipation behavior of different metabolites in soil under sub-tropical agro-climatic conditions of north India. Most metabolites appeared very early and attained maximum concentration on day one of PYR application. Summary: Degradation of pyriproxyfen revealed 6 metabolites most of...

Patterns of mega-forest fires in east Siberia will become less predictable with climate warming

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Ertugrul et al., 2019. Shvidenko et al., 2011. Westerling et al., 2006. Environmental problems, such as for- est mortality and degraded air quality, and the increasing economic cost of combatting fires, demand for better wildfire forecasting, espe- cially in the wake of the recently emerged mega-fires that take the form of ecological disasters since they burn with high intensity and...

The release process of microfibers: from surgical face masks into the marine environment

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Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of disposable face masks has been adopted worldwide as a precautionary measure to slow down the transmission of the virus. This has determined an unprecedented rise in the production of these protective equipments, and unfortunately to a new form of environmental contamination due to the improper disposal. To provide a preliminary estimation of...

Evaluation of health risks associated with exposure to volatile organic compounds from household fuel combustion in southern India

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We report results from cooking period measurements of 21 non-methane VOCs (NMVOCs) and estimated lifetime cancer risk for women cooks in the Tamil Nadu Air Pollution and Health Effects (TAPHE) cohort in Southern India. Ambient air pollution (AAP) and household air pollution (HAP) are a leading contributor to the disease burden in India with more than 95% of the population...

Toxicity of metal cations and phenolic compounds to the bioluminescent fungus Neonothopanus gardneri

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Fungi play a key role in the soil ecosystem, where they occupy the first level of the food chain. Among environmental pollutants, phenolic compounds and metal cations require special attention, since they occur in many different products/processes and are released on a massive scale in into the environment, causing highly negative impacts, especially to the bio- sphere ( Arjoon et...

A preliminary study on the detection of potential contaminants in the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) by suspect and microplastics screening

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A preliminary study on the detection of potential contaminants in the European brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) by suspect and microplastics screening. Interestingly, POEAs had only been found in the wild hares investigated. Remarkable, numerous microplastic particles were detected in the lymph nodes of one wild brown hare from Pellworm. Results from long-term pathological examination conducted at the Research...

Bioaccessibility and source-specific health risk of heavy metals in PM2.5 in a coastal city in China

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Bioaccessibility and source-specific health risk of heavy metals in PM 2.5 in a coastal city in China. PM 2.5 Heavy metals Bioaccessibility Source-specific health risk. Heavy metals in PM 2.5 (a global pollutant) are bio-accessible and highly toxic. Health risk assessment of bioacces- sible heavy metals in PM 2.5 was analyzed in the present study to relate the bioaccessibility with...

Environmental contaminant body burdens and the relationship with blood pressure measures among Indigenous adolescents using Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression: Results from the Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii: Multi-Community Environment-and-Health Study in Eeyou Istchee, Quebec, Canada, 2005–2009

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Environmental contaminant body burdens and the relationship with blood pressure measures among Indigenous adolescents using Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression: Results from the Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii. Objectives: This study examined body burdens of environmental contaminants and blood pressure measurements (BP) among adolescents.. Prince et al. Hypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure is a known risk factor for stroke and other cardiovascular disease...

Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of phthalates and non-targeted isotope analysis (NTIA) of SPE-extractable organic carbon in dilute aquatic environments

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Di–ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) concentration in the effluent was 0.20 μg/L while it was 0.22 μg/L and 0.14 μg/L in the Trent and Foss Rivers, respectively. Ex- amples include illicit drugs, pharmaceuticals and everyday healthcare products ( Boulard et al., 2020 . Gómez et al., 2007 . Hu et al., 2019 . Loos et al., 2009. Phthalic acid esters (PAE)...

Sublethal neonicotinoid exposure attenuates the effects of electromagnetic fields on honey bee flight and learning

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Sublethal neonicotinoid exposure attenuates the effects of electromagnetic fields on honey bee flight and learning. Here we analysed the effects of individual and combined exposure of the honey bee to 50 Hz EMFs and sublethal exposure to clothianidin, in a tethered flight assay and an olfactory appetitive learning assay.. Prior exposure to clothianidin attenuated the effects of EMFs on wingbeat...