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The HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG Key

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The HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG Key. The HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG registry root key was first introduced with the release of the Windows NT 4.0 operating system. The HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG registry key was introduced with the release of Windows NT 4.0 in order to provide backward compatibility with the. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG root key present in Windows 95. Now that the HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG tree is present both in Windows 9x...

The HKEY_CURRENT_USER Key

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The HKEY_CURRENT_USER Key. The HKEY_CURRENT_USER registry key contains the data describing the user profile for the user currently logged on to the local system. The user profile contains information defining individual settings for the desktop, network connections, and environment variables. Provided that the user profile for the user exists and is available on the local computer or in the same...

The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Key phần 1

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The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Key. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE is one of the most important and most interesting root keys of the registry. Information stored in this registry key is used by applications and device drivers and by the operating system itself for obtaining information on the local computer's configuration. Moreover, the information doesn't depend on the user who's logged in to the system.. The...

The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Key phần 2

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Figure 7.8: An example of the contents of the DeviceN nested key for the device driver subkey under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSetnnn\Services. Depending on the video driver implementation, this key may contain a variety of parameters, including the VgaCompatible standard setting, which is set to FALSE for most modern drivers. If the parameter is set to FALSE, the driver is based on the...

The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Key phần 3

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Figure 7.14: The contents of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select registry key. The CurrentControlSet key is actually a symbolic link to the control set specified by the Current setting under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select. Any time you start the system, the control set used to start up the system is stored under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Clone. If the system started successfully, this control set is considered "good", and the...

The HKEY_USERS Key

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The HKEY_USERS Key. The HKEY_USERS key contains all actively loaded user profiles. In this case, the key contains the following subkeys: the .DEFAULT subkey, <Security ID>. subkeys for all user accounts currently logged on to the system, and <SID>_Classes subkeys that contain file associations and COM classes for specific SIDs (Fig. Figure 7.23: The HKEY_USERS key structure. Note More detailed...

Troubleshooting Aids phần 1

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Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 user interface. Customizing System Restore for Windows XP Workstations within Your Domain Environment. Unfortunately, some users tend to disable it because it consumes a lot of free disk space (no less than 200 MB). If you are an administrator, you can prevent users from disabling System Restore. To achieve this, simply disable the GUI...

Troubleshooting Aids phần 2

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This file resides in the %Windir%\inf folder and represents a list of registry settings that are exposed in the Local Policy | Security Options section of security templates (Fig. By adding registry information to the file, you can expose additional entries. First, add the registry information to the file. The following line should be placed within the other registry settings...

Troubleshooting Aids phần 3

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Figure 13.14: In Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, the Uninstall button is disabled when you select TC/IP protocol in the Local Area Connection Properties window. To reset TCP/IP settings in the registry, go to the command line (Start | Run, type cmd, and press <Enter>. then issue the following command:. Instead of log_file_name, use the name of the log...

Troubleshooting Shutdown Problems

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Curiously enough, even experienced users do not know what to do if a computer running Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Server 2003 hangs or does not perform a graceful shutdown. When this happens, they simply power down the system. Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>.. key and press the Shut Down button. You can discover which shutdown option was used when you last...

Troubleshooting Startup Problems phần 1

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Windows Server 2003 is certainly the most reliable version of Windows, possessing a level of robustness that its predecessors lack, even Windows 2000 and Windows XP.. Does this mean startup problems cannot occur in Windows Server 2003? No, it doesn't.. No existing operating system can be considered crash- or corruption-proof, not even specialized operating systems used by military organizations. Any...

Troubleshooting Startup Problems phần 2

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Note One of the drawbacks of Windows NT 4.0 and earlier versions of the Windows NT operating system was shared system files, which could be overwritten during installation of incompatible third-party software. Parallel Installation of the Operating System. This method is known as "parallel installation of the operating system". The parallel installation is another copy of the Windows NT-based operating...

Using Recovery Console

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Using Recovery Console. Recovery Console allows you to start and stop services, format disks, retrieve data from and write data to local hard disks (including NTFS drives), repair corrupt master boot records (MBR) and/or boot sectors, and perform other administrative tasks.. This tool is especially useful if you need to restore a damaged system by copying one or more system...

Using Regedit

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As mentioned earlier, Regedit.exe version included with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 is very much like the application included in Windows 9x/ME and Windows NT/2000. However, the version included in newer products has many improvements and, starting with Windows XP, integrates the functionality that had earlier been available only in Regedt32.exe.. However, the Setup program doesn't create a shortcut...

Using the Microsoft Backup Program phần 1

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The Backup version supplied with Windows NT 4.0 required a Windows NT-compatible tape device to be installed in the local system, which. represented one of the most serious shortcomings of this utility. The Backup version included with Windows 2000 has improved and extended. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, in turn, provide several new technological improvements and enhancements.. technology that...

Using the Microsoft Backup Program phần 2

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Click the Automated System Recovery Wizard button at the Welcome tab of the Backup Utility window or, alternatively, select the ASR wizard command from the Tools menu. Click the Next button in the first window of the ASR wizard.. In the next window, you need to select the backup-media type and specify the backup destination (Fig. If your computer is...

Using the Microsoft Backup Program phần 3

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Backing up the System State Data. It is recommended that you perform the procedures of backing up the System State Data on a regular basis. The simplest method of performing this operation is using the Backup Wizard. There are two methods of starting the Backup Wizard: you can click the Backup Wizard button on the Welcome tab of the Backup...

Using Windows Script Host to Modify the Registry phần 1

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Using Windows Script Host to Modify the Registry. In Chapter 10 we already touched on the problem of using Windows Script Host (WSH) and even provided a small code excerpt, which illustrated its usage. Therefore, if you want a detailed language reference, simply buy one of those books at your local bookstore.. Basic Information on Microsoft Windows Script Host. WSH...

Using Windows Script Host to Modify the Registry phần 2

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Figure 15.2: The dialog prompting the user to confirm creating of a new registry setting. Figure 15.3: Displaying the contents of the newly created registry entry. Figure 15.4: The dialog prompting the user to confirm deletion of the newly created registry setting(s). These dialog boxes allow the user to check modifications introduced to the registry at each step, using, for...

What Happens When You Start Your Computer

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The startup processes begin when you do one of the following:. Reboot the system. When you log on, the process of loading Windows NT/2000, Windows XP, or Windows Server 2003 is completed, as well as are most of the initialization procedures. However, the startup can only really be considered as successfully completed after you log on to the system.. The...