- 地図・地名データベース The Database of Topographical Maps and Place Names. - Our presentation today is about “The Construction of the Digital Gazetteer based on Humanities GIS”. - Two topographical maps called Jinsoku-zu Maps (Kinki region) and Kasei-zu Maps (Kanto region) are part of the first measured maps which cover the entire country. - And then, we stored these place name data (32,270 place-names）in the this digital gazetteer. - We created a digital gazetteer of historical place names and converted it into an effective database, and also jointly developed an interface for HuMAP(geographic information sharing system for humanities).. - Dainihon Chimeijisho (The Dictionary of Place Names in Greater Japan). - In 1895, Yoshida decided to compile the Dictionary of Place Names since there were no standard dictionaries for place names in Japan.. - The first full scale, real dictionary of place names in Japan.. - Still used as a basic source in historical geography more than 100 years after it was published Characteristics of the Digital Gazetteer. - First, we will explain the Digital Gazetteer that we have been creating and developing. - Dainihon Chimeijisho, a base of the Digital Gazetteer, was compiled by Togo Yoshida, who realized that there were no standard dictionaries for place names in Japan and decided to edit one in 1895. - He spent 13 years to compile the first full scale, real dictionary for place names in Japan.. - Sample bound volume of Fuzambo publication of Dainihon Chimei Jisho, Volumes 1 through 8 Here is a picture of the eight volumes of Dainihon Chimeijisho and it was completed in 1907. - ＊ここに、吉田東伍が編纂した日本で最初の本格的な総合大地誌である「大日本地名辞書」八巻を示す. - Title of Dainihon Chimeijisho. - Here is a picture of the title page of Dainihon Chimeijisho. - ＊大日本地名辞書のタイトル部分を示す. - of the Dainihon Chimei Jisho This is an index of Dainihon Chimeijisho, written in kanji and hiragana. - It includes the volume and page citations for the detail explanation of the historical investigation and transition of country names and geography, that is, names of counties, mountains, rivers, lakes, and harbors. - ＊この部分は、「大日本地名辞書」の索引部であり、地名が漢字と仮名文字で記述されており、その国名（County）とその地誌、つまり国土の国名、郡名、山、川、湖沼、港湾などの地名に関する考証・変遷などが詳しく解説されている巻番号と収録されているページ番号が記述されている. - Example from the content of the Dainihon Chimei Jisho. - これは大日本地名辞書の本文の例です（大和国）. - Total number of place names (kanji and kana) in the index of the Dainihon Chimei Jisho. - 日本(Japan) 52,547. - Table 1 shows the number of place names (kanji and kana) that appear in the index, by region and in total. - ＊表１．に索引部に収録されている地名数を示す. - Transition of number of cities, towns and villages. - (1) Number of cities. - (2) Number of towns. - (3) Number of villages. - (4) Number of cities, towns and villages. - So, to construct effective historical digital gazetteer, we are planning enhancing the digital gazetteer based on the next document. - Detail explanation of the historical studies and change of country names, county names, names of mountains, rivers, lakes, and harbors. - The index records 53,956 place names ・Kanji, kana (Japanese phonetic characters. - and Romanization of place names.. - We are developing the database for the index of Dainihon Chimeijisho that provides the detail explanation of the historical investigation and change of place names such as country names, county names, names of mountains, rivers, lakes and harbors. - The index contains place names in “kanji” and kana.. - The database for the Digital Gazetteer digitizes by providing kanji and kana readings of place names, romanization of place names, geographical relations of countries, counties, and villages, the relations with the current cities, towns, and villages, and latitude and longitude, based on the index of Dainihon Chimeijisho.. - Considering the future expansion, we are preserving the volume numbers of Dainihon Chimeijisho and pages of the corresponding sections.. - Place name: in kanji, kana, and romanization. - Name of county: the old name of the counties with that place name written in kanji, kana, and romanization. - Name of country: the old name of the country with that place name written in kanji, kana, and romanization. - Identification based on comparison: recording current names of the place names in kanji, kana, and romanization. - Form: classify whether the location of the place name is a dot, line, or plane. - Looking at each place name listed in the index of Dainihon Chimeijisho, a base material of the Digital Gazetteer, as a record, we create the following elements for each record. - In order to identify the most important geographic information and the representative position of latitude and the longitude, the data item is composed of the item shown here.. - Latitude: latitude of a representative location of the place name. - Longitude: longitude of a representative location of the place name. - Attributes of place names: mountains, rivers, lakes, harbors, buildings(shrines, temples and so on), bridges, etc. - Last year of the time-period: the last year that the place name was used (yymmdd). - First year of the time-period: the first year that the place name became effective (yymmdd). - (1) If a place name shows a location and if it can be identified by comparison, assign that location.. - (2) If a place name shows a location and if it cannot be identified by comparison, assign that assumable location by some means.. - In addition, we assign the attributes for place names such as the names of rivers, lakes, harbors, and bridges. - We also assign the first and last years (yymmdd) when the place name was effective. - *The method to record representative longitude of a place name follows latitude.. - Number of place names attribute (1). - Number Place Name Attribute Number. - place name 1 Province 84. - Not only the place names of the whole country from Hokkaido to Okinawa (Ryukyu) but also we input the Shinto shrine, the buddhist temple, the river, lakes and marshes, harbors, the mountain, Gaku, and the pass, etc. - as the place name attribute by the figure of two digits.. - Number of place names attribute (2). - Number of place names attribute (3). - This page shows the total of the place-names that we created.. - An Example of Document Type Definition (XML) of Dainihon Chimeijisho. - The example of various elements (data items) of the place-name tagged in Extensible Markup Language is shown here.. - 注：紙面の関係で一部省略 The example of various elements of the place name tagged in Extensible Markup Language is shown here.. - Search window for Digital Gazetteer search system This is the Homepage of Dainihon Chimeijisho.. - As a retrieval example, “Manpuku-ji" in Uji City is specified for a retrieval character string (key word), and we show the result of the retrieval.. - 検索方法は、プロジェクトのHP、pnc-ecai.oiu.ac.jp/chimei を立ち上げ、検索メニュから検索対象の国名を指定（山城）、該当する地名（万福寺）を入力し、検索した例を示す. - Search results display window for Digital Gazetteer search system This is a retrieval result display.. - In this case, one is displayed as for the number of hits, and the content of each item is displayed. - 左側の「詳細」をクリックすると該当する「平等院」の地名、ヨミ、国名、郡名、緯度、経度、現在の住所や地名属性（建物・神社）等が詳細に表示される. - Detailed search results display window for Digital Gazetteer search system When left "Details" is clicked, a place name of “Manpuku-ji", reading, a country name, a county name, latitude, longitude, and a present address and the an attribute of place name (building and Temple), etc. - 左側の「詳細」をクリックすると該当する「万福寺」の地名、ヨミ、国名、郡名、緯度、経度、現在の住所や地名属性（建物・j寺院）等が詳細に表示される. - Construction of Topographical Maps and Place Names Database (1) The Kasei-zu (Kinki area) and Jinsoku-zu (Kanto area. - 1:50,000 scale map of the Geographical Survey Institute. - The Kasei-zu and the Jinsoku-zu were the first surveyed. - We also incorporated place names from the topographical maps (32,291 items) and added longitude and latitude data. - Tokyo 日本測地系. - Construction of Topographical Maps and Place Names Database (2) Place names extraction from map ：32,291+α (Kyoto, Nara, Hyogo, Osaka, Tokyo,. - The place name data are provided with latitude and longitude The topographical map database was built using Zoomify : Zoomify allows large images to be enlarged,. - The place name data are provided with latitude and longitude from topographical maps and stored in the Gazetteer. - 地名読み取り ：現在、 32,291件+α 京都、奈良、兵庫、大阪、東京、. - Place-names Point (Kyoto, Nara, Hyogo, Osaka, Shiga, Wakayama, Okayama). - List of Kasei-zu and Jinsoku-zu topographical maps Table 2 shows a list of the Kasei-zu and Jinsoku-zu topographical maps (each of which has been provided with a 4-point coordinate system).. - Search results display window for Digital Gazetteer search system. - 巨椋湖（おぐらのいけ）を検索し，国土地理院MAP（25,000分の１）やGoogleマップで表示したとき，広大な田地が広がっているだけである．現在の京都市伏見区の南部から宇治市の西部，久御山町の北東部にかけて昭和16年に干拓が完了するまで巨椋湖という巨大な湖が存在していた． 検索方法は，前と同じくプロジェクトのHP，http://pnc-ecai.oiu.ac.jp/chimei/ を立ち上げ，検索メニュから検索対象の国名を指定（山城），該当する地名（巨椋湖）を入力し検索した例を示す. - 7 Detailed search results display window for Digital Gazetteer search system (showing results for keyword "Oguranoike“) Figure 7 shows the search results display window, with a list of hits for Yamashiro and Oguranoike displayed after the search.. - Detailed search results display window for Digital Gazetteer. - search system (showing results for keyword “Oguranoike“) This is Detailed search results display window for Digital Gazetteer search system (showing results for keyword “Oguranoike“). - Distribution of Jodo Shinshu Honganji Buddhist temples The Digital Gazetteer contains 78,588 temples (place-name attribute number: 13). - 本デジタル地名辞書には，寺院（地名属性番号：13）が78,588寺院格納されている．この中で，日本の中心的な仏教である浄土真宗本願寺派，浄土真宗大谷派，浄土宗の寺院数を都道府県名でみると順位として，浄土真宗本願寺派は，大阪府（854寺），兵庫県(747寺)，富山県(620寺)，滋賀県(610寺)，福岡県(601寺)と浄土真宗の影響が強い北陸と西日本に寺院が多く分布している（図１０）．. - Dainihon Chimeijisho (The Dictionary of Place Names in Greater Japan) ：49,557 . - (Parentheses : Dainihon Chimeijisho. - each feudal clan at the end of the Edo period. - The number of data (for example, Place-names) constructed in digital gazetteer data base is shown here. - Issues for future study include augmentation of the topographical map database.. - And then, in view of the repeated changes in the number of municipalities that have occurred recently (through the consolidation of municipalities, etc. - the construction of a Digital Gazetteer containing the 65,210 towns in the Kyuko-Kyuryo Torishirabecho (the official document concerning the volume of rice production of each village in each feudal clan at the end of the Edo period), which lists the former village and region names and volume of rice production as of 1868