- Develop border gate economic zone in Vietnam northern border in terms of international. - Dang Xuan Phong (2008), “Attracting and using effectively the investment capital for development in Lao Cai”, The industry magazine month 3 year 2008.. - Dang Xuan Phong (2008), “The problem of vocational training for workers in vision to 2020, Lao Cai province”, Economy and Development magazine number 129 month 3 year 2008.. - Dang Xuan Phong (2008), “A number of measures to accelerate economic development zone of Lao Cai border gate for Vision 2020”, Trade magazine number 6 year 2008.. - Dang Xuan Phong (2009), “Development of border zone economic cooperation, an important solution to develop border gate economic zones in Vietnam in terms of international economic integration”, Economic and Deveopment magazine 10/2009.. - Since opening the border, the (BEZ) has become the a dynamic economic region to contribute actively to the conomic development of the country in general and in particular the border provinces, especially the system of international border adjacent to China. - However, the development of (BEZ) in Vietnam in general and the northern border (BEZ) in particular in recent years still exist, weakness, particularly the issues raised in the current period when the country joined the World Trade Organisation (WTO). - “develop border gate economic zone in Vietnam northern border in terms of international economic intergration” is essential in the current period.. - There might be a number of works such as the border gate economic zone along Vietnam-China border and it’s impact to the development of commodity economy in Vietnam bt Dr. - encouragement of comercial invesment in border gate economic zone of Vietnam by Nguyen Manh Hung, statistic publisher, Hanoi, 2000;. - Comercial development of economic corridors Kunming-Lao Cai- Hanoi- Hai Phong, by Dr. - the development of measures to promote trade relations between Vietnam with Yunnan and Guangxi (China), a study at ministry level leaded by Dr. - Development situation of (BEZ) Vietnam border in adjacent with China at present, achievements and it’s limitation, the difficulties that prevent the development of (BEZ) Vietnam that adjacent to China.. - Vietnam’s determination of development of (BEZ) in adjacent to China in upcoming years, solutions primarily to promote the development of Vietnam (BEZ) in adjacent to China in upcoming years.. - Analyze, evaluate the current stage of development of Vietnam (BEZ) in adjacent to China in period of identify the archievement, limitation and causes of limitations.. - The contents: the development of (BEZ) had a wide scope, this thesis will focus mainly on research and develoment of the territorial space of socio-econo and developing economic at (BEZ), especially focus on trading, tourism, services under the system impact of policies, Macro level of management and the use of local government to ensure the development of (BEZ).. - Firstly,have been systematized and supplemented with distinct concept and development of BEZ.. - Secondly, extensive experience of BEZ development of some countries in the world as recommendations for the development of BEZ Vietnam adjacent to China.. - Thirdly, assess the development status of BEZ Vietnam adjacent China currently, find out the archievement, limitations and the reason behind the limitation of development of BEZ.. - Fifthly, systematized recommendations a number of solutions to further promote the development of BEZ Vietnam contiguos border with China in terms of international economic intergration, ensure promotion of economic efficiency,. - Theoretical basis and practical experience of development economic border gate zone in international economic intergration.. - The concept of economic border gate zone and development of border gate economic zone.. - border, it’s include the trading activities, import-export, invesment and services are implementing via mechanism and policies, with the goal of improvement the efficiency of foreign economic relations and sustainable development of border gate area.. - 2) BEZs border focus mainly on economic activities via border gate as main activities.. - The thesis indentified that, development of BEZs is the process of improvingthe level of quality, degree of BEZs based on some assumption. - It is the enlargement of econo-socio territories, increasment of trading, increased export turnover, improvement sales of services..associated with restructuring the economy towards modernizing and improving the institutional economy with socialist orientation, to expand, improve the efficiency of foreign trade relation and sustainable development of border areas.. - As ruled, condition of formation and development of economic gate zone.. - As a rule of formation and development of economic border gate zone.. - Condition of formation and development of border gate economic zone.. - Firstly, the infrastructure of economic-technical and economic-socio in border gate area developed to a certain degree. - Firstly, development of border gate economic zones to facilitate trading activities of nations in adjacent.. - Secondly, development of border gate economic zone will facilitate the establisment of frienship relations of Vietnam and adjacent nation and reaching out for further.. - Thirdly, development of BEZs will facilitate the upgrading of quota trading activites across the border. - Fordly, development of BEZs contribute to the implementation of preferential policies for people who live in border areas.. - Fifthly, development of BEZs will enhace defense, security and social stability in border area.. - CONTENTS, ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND FACTORS AFFECT THE DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER GATE ECONOMIC ZONES. - The content of development of economic border gate zone. - Development of economic territorial and population territorial of border gate economic zones. - In determination, this note some issues such as: respect the sovereignty of national territory, to determine the type of economic activity in BEZs, in organisation of economic territorial in BEZs, should also pay attention to the types of services, trade, tourism and development of residential in border gate economic zones.. - Development of economic exchanges across border. - The thesis clarify the economic exchange across borders, its economic development in BEZ, it is an open concept, it is associated with commercial activities, related to the border gate. - Assessment criteria of development of Border gate Economic Zone Base on contents and degree of development of BEZ, this thesis building a system of criteria are: the criteria reflect the economic territorial like total size of BEZ, the main lines of activities in BEZ, the criteria reflect the development of socio like size of population, labour force, the percentage of urban population, income, quality of life, the development criteria of BEZ as economic growth in trade and services, the number of people and vehicles leaving or entering the gate, the performance of invested capital, economic structure and economic restructuring, the contribution to the state budget... - Factors affect the development of Border gate Economic Zone The thesis indicate the factors are:. - Management of economic state in BEZ - The development of infrastructure systems.. - The development of enterprises in BEZ - The management capacity of state’s staff.. - INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF DEVEOPMENT OF ECONOMIC IN BORDER GATE ZONE AND THE FINDING FOR VIETNAM. - Research the specific policies of Chinese govement shall apply to economic exchanges in the border region and the favorable policies of development of BEZ like tax excemption, decentralising by giving power to local government, the state government supply an amount corresponding to the construction, repair the border gate and also the local government used the fee of goods across the border to build , repair infrastructure, open the business operation in border area…. - Fifthly, the border gate economic expressing specific detail and focal points. - CURRENT PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT BORDER GATE ECONOMIC ZONE. - THE FORMATION OF BORDER GATE ECONOMIC ZONE IN NORTHERN BORDER. - Overview of natural condition, econo-socio of Nother border provinces Analysis of natural conditions, natural resources, mineral resources, toursim resources, population, human resources, the situation of econo-socio development of northern border provinces adjacent to China, this thesis identified the advantage and disadvantage of developing BEZ in northern border.. - Spatial development of economic and residential territory at Border gate Economic Zone. - The thesis analyse the contruction of econo-residen territorial space at local province’s BEZ, planning and implementing of planning in land resources and numbers of jobs from the development of BEZ, replanning the residential and neighbourhood, invesment in techno-socio infrastructure of BEZ. - Current phase of econo-socio development of Northern Border gate Economic Zone. - Upgrade in market system via expansion and new contruction, formation of mall, dutyfree shops, bonded warehouses, the development of service facilities(banks, post office, hotels, restaurant. - That lead to further development of trade exhanges. - Secondly, immigration and toursim activities via border gate ever increasing. - Fifthly, on contribution to state budget, the development of BEZ Vietnam - China actively contributing to revennue of local budget (see Figure 2.2 below). - GENERAL REVIEW OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT NORTHERN BORDER GATE AREA. - The increasement in number of BEZ is the major force in economic development in border area and economic activities between Vietnam and China, commercial activites, tourism activities are increasing not only the border area but also other provinces as well therefore there will be an increase in state revenue, development of economies, strengthen the position of provinces that has BEZ and also spread out to our nation. - Firstly, the development of econo-socio territory zone was early phase, orientation on socio-econo territorial in shorterm, long term and strategic development of residents was not clear.. - Secondly, economic exchange activities focus mainly on border gate area has some archivement but not sufficient to BEZ potential. - Contribution to the economic growth in BEZ was not true to their potential, limitation in invesment and trade promotion, development of processing trade activites in BEZ was very weak.. - This thesis identified the shortfold come from different reasons such as, the difficult of both parties in implementing the agreement, not syncronise in immigration policies, especially Vietnam policies was not prompt adapt to change to China’s policies on development of BEZ.. - There are some reasons related to the state management capacity on development of BEZ that does not meet requirement. - Orientation and major solution to continue development of northern border gate economic zone.. - Focal point of development of border gate economic zone. - Opportunity, challenge in development of Bordergate Economic Zone between Vietnam and China in up coming years. - Firstly, china side, China is currently implementing the policy focus on invesment to promote the development of west and southwest, improving uniform national development and intergration with sout east asia nations, China advocates to build a new growth point of China-ASEAN strategy “ an axis of two. - wings” follow the example of “ axis of economic cooperation (Mainland EC) Nam Đinh - Ha Noi – The Middle Region of Vietnam - Bangkoc và Singapo, one axis is the cooperation of Mekong delta and the other is marine economic cooperation (Marine EC). - One of the development of the West and Southwest regions are cooperation of development with Vietnam through EGZ. - To implement this policy, the development orientation of China’ influence our development of BEZ in Northern border.. - Secondly, In Vietnam, our nation is promoting the development of market economy, industrialisation, modernisation and urbanisation. - The invesment in BEZ development, commercial development activities via BEZ are requirement but also an oopotunity for local border gate economic development. - Resolution No.37 NQ/TW 1 st July 2004 Ministry of Political “ Orientation of eono-socio development and ensuring defense, security of Nothern midland”, proven development and BEZ area is “ an important breakthrough in economic development of the provinces”. - right, favorable policy, border gate economies. - Fourdly, beside the development of economy, in the process of building BEZ needs to consider the security, political and complex social problem.. - Focal point of economic development in Northern border gate. - Firstly, development of BEZ Vietnam adjacent to China in upcoming year with the vision of urbanising BEZ to become econo-tourism BEZ. - Thirdly, Development of BEZ Vietnam adjacent to China should take economic effective, political as an important criterio, calculate the full impact of. - market economy and international economic intergration, so that the parties all benefit from development of BEZ. - Fordly, development of BEZ must has the longterm vision, priority in stages in accordance with specific conditions and in accordance with the direction of national development.. - Fifthlt, Development of BEZ Vietnam adjacent to China on the basis of national defense, territorial sovereignty, dealing with comercial disputes, enviromental protection.. - DIRECTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN VIETNAM BORDER GATE PERIOD 2010-2020. - Development of econo-socio territory border gate zone. - Popuplar trend is to take advantge from the development of China to raise the level of import-export, limit the trade deficit, management of border trading, result the trade dispute, trade exchange in relation with equallity and accordance with WTO.. - The thesis analysed the orientation of product categories, market positioning and size of export growth and import of goods across the BEZ Vietnam-China in coming years also suggest oriented perspective and resolve the trade deficit, development of border trade and the market whithin BEZ to serve the needs from local resident and trourist cross the border in coming years.. - The thesis indicate, a number of direction to plan and develop the tourist route and major tourist sites in order to exploit the potential for tourism development based on the development of BEZ, on the other hand, direction for development of services such as finace, banking, logistic, telecomunition at BEZ to provide for development of economic activities. - On that basis, the thesis predict a number of guidline in economic development of BEZ Vietnam adjacent China up to 2020 as follow:. - Table 3.1: Estimated some main economic development indexes of Vietnam – China Border Gate Economic Zones forwards 2020. - MAJOR SOLUTIONS TO CONTINUE THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN VIETNAM BEZ. - Intensify the campaign to promote invesment and diversify the source of capital invesment on Border gate Economic Zone. - Improving the quality of human resources, enhance enviromental protection in order to develop border gate economic zone towards sustainable. - Promote training and retaining, development of human resources for economic development in the BEZ. - To raise awareness, strenghten the implementation of the assigment, decentralisation and coordination in the management of the state Border gate Economic Zones.. - Economic development in the border gate economic zoneis an emerging problem in the process of economic development, increasingly show it’s strategic position in the development of econo-socio of nations that has the borderline. - These BEZs are becoming a major force in contributing in economic development of border provinces adjacent with China in particular and our country in general, but it is only an early stage, still exit the problems, limitations in the current phase when Vietnam joint WTO. - developing the border gate economic zone of northern border in term of international economic intergration” is necessary in theory and pratice.. - Analyse the formation and development of BEZs between Vietnam and China, find out the achievements, constrains and limitations of BEZ development. - The overall concept of the thesis is to develop not only import-export, trade development, immigration but turning it in to uban EGZ to promote economic development, trade organisation, exchange, tourism, promotion in invesment, industrial development but also develop in sicial, turning border gate into driven force and concentration of population in border area to protect national security, national defense and political.
Xem thử không khả dụng, vui lòng xem tại trang nguồn hoặc xem
Tóm tắt