Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Cross-coupling"
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General procedure for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The details of the procedure used for the catalytic Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and the methods for product analysis can be found in our recent publications. Recycling of CDG-Pd catalyst in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions.
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General procedure for palladium-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. After cooling to room temperature, a small amount (0.5 mL) of the resulting solution was passed through a Millipore filter and analysed by GC. The beneficial role of the resorcinarenylmethyl fragment over that of a benzyl one was shown in Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling experiments involving aryl bromides (activity increase of ca.
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Characterization of the products of Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
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These catalysts showed high efficiency for phosphine-free Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions with good diversity and generality.
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Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. To this end, the Suzuki coupling reaction of commercially available phenyl boronic acid was performed with 9 and the desired cross-coupling product 10a was obtained in 97% yield (Scheme 2. Therefore, we are interested in synthesizing various spiroindole derivatives by employing RCM, Fischer indolization, and the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions as key steps.
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Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reactions of novel benzimidazole salts bearing N-phthalimidoethyl and
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All of the Pd(II) complexes (5A 1 , 5A 2 , 6B 1 , 6B 2 , 6B 3 , and 7C 1 ) were screened in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with phenylboronic acid. The effect of the catalyst was examined for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions (Figure 2). 6.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, Ar-CH. 7.03–7.07 (m, 1H, Ar-CH. 7.20–7.35 (m, 2H, Ar-CH. 7.85–7.89 (m, 2H, Ar-CH. 8.44–8.46 (dd, J Hz, 1H, Ar-CH. 8.70–8.72 (m, 1H, Ar-CH.
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Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-couplings are among the most important and studied cross-coupling reactions. 5 The development of air-stable ligands is therefore crucial and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have proved to be suitable ligands for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. 11 − 17 The bridging C2 carbon atoms of resorcinarene cavitands are easily functionalized to prepare ligands bearing phosphines and imidazolium salts for several cross-coupling reactions.
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With the best conditions in hand, next we conducted further experiments to investigate the scope of the Suzuki cross-coupling of catalysts 3 and 4 with various substrates, including aryl bromides and chlorides having electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents (Table 1, entries 3–12). therefore, we can easily conclude that the electronic nature of the aryl bromides has an obvious influence on the coupling reactions (Table 1, entries 3–10).
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After protection, 4 was made to react with different arylboronic acids by application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction to obtain bis-arylated products (5a–5c), as shown in Figure 1. Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, CT, USA) [21] was used for all of the computations.
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The thiophene-based derivatives (5a-5e, 10a-10f) were synthesized from the reaction of 3 and 7 by the application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Our recent findings suggest that thiophene-based derivatives inhibit the contractile responses of the rat duodenum. A detailed insight into FMOs of the compounds and their different reactivity descriptors revealed that compounds 10c and 5c are the most reactive while 10a is the most stable in the series.
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On the other hand, compounds 4b and 4c were excellent catalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions (Table 2).. In these application reactions, in situ generated catalytic species show different activities for C–C coupling reactions. Among the ligands, 4b and 4c have higher activity compared with 4a in both Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. Suzuki coupling reactions of aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid [a].
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Mizoroki–Heck cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides catalyzed by Pd(OAc) 2 /L 1 .
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Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of organoboron compounds and organic halides is one of the most efficient methods for the construction of carbon-carbon bonds [24].
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In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions. Cross-Coupling Reactions
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Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in water. 35 Encouraged by these previous results, we focused our attention on studying the water-soluble and chelating PdCl 2 (EdteH 4. Na 2 PdCl 4 - EdteH 4 and Na 2 PdCl 4 - Na 2 EDTA (Figure) catalyzed Heck coupling reactions of aryl bromides with styrene in water under aerobic conditions.. Structures of the palladium complex and ligands used in this study..
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5,9,10 The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, which is the direct cross-coupling of an aryl halide with boron-containing reagents in the presence of palladium catalyst, is arguably one of the easiest and most widely applied cross-coupling methods.
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Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions and More. Recent applications of the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in organic synthesis. doi: 10.1016/S . In Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions: Practical Aspects and Future Developments. Addressing challenges in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions through ligand design. doi: 10.1002/chem.201201195.
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, substituted benzyl, and 3-phenylpropyl moieties, and we aimed to investigate the activity of in situ Pd-carbene based catalytic systems for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions..
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In contrast, the induced fields in the asymmetrical structure are not symmetric across the external fields, so the cross-coupling can be created between them. At the resonant frequency of 12.9 GHz, the induced electric field on the top layer can be decomposed into two components and , perpendicular to each other. It can be remarked that is parallel to the magnetic vector. of the incident EM wave and that the cross-coupling of and forms a cross-polarization conversion.