Tìm thấy 12+ kết quả cho từ khóa "N-heterocyclic carbene"
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Poly(ionic liquid)s-supported N-heterocyclic carbene silver complexes for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. doi.org/10.1007/s . doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201100430. doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01679. doi.org/10.1002/. doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00103. Catalytic activity of N-heterocyclic carbene silver complexes derived from imidazole ligands. Synthesis and catalytic activity of ferrocenyl-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene silver complexes. doi.org/10.7503/cjcu20130254.
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Mononuclear N-heterocyclic carbene-based palladacycles (3a–c) were obtained in the reaction of acetate-bridged dimeric palladacycle, [Pd(µ-OAc)(ppy)] 2 (ppy: 2-phenylpyridine), with a stoichiometric of the NHC precursors according to the Scheme.
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The role of N-heterocyclic carbene substituents on ruthenium(II) complexes in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone. Ru(II)-NHC complexes were tested as catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone, showing modest to high activity in this reaction. The results revealed that efficiencies depend on the substituents of the benzene ring of the benzyl on the N atom of the NHC ring.. The characterization of the complexes was accomplished by analytical and spectral methods..
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Synthesis and catalytic activity of ionic palladium N -heterocyclic carbene complexes. Abstract: The synthesis of 3 benzimidazole-based ionic Pd(II)-NHC complexes (NHC:N -heterocyclic carbene) is presented. The structures of the complexes are as follows: [NHC-PdBr 3. The ionic palladium(II)-NHC complexes were synthesized in high yields and were fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, LC-MS/MS, and elemental analysis.
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On these premises, we developed heterobifunctional ligands bearing one N-heterocyclic carbene donor, capable of creating a very strong bond with the metal centre, and one phosphine donor that possesses different stereoelectronic properties. The synthesis of several phosphine-imidazolium salts, differing by the tether length as well as the imidazolium N-substituent, was thus developed and 1a–d (Figure 2) were obtained in good yields in 3 steps from substituted imidazoles.
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The strong sigma donor N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) based Pd-PEPPSI family of precatalyst systems have been developed by Prof. Therefore, employing precatalyst Pd-PEPPSI-IPr under otherwise similar conditions resulted in 25% desired product (entry 5). To our delight, when the reaction was performed with more sterically demanding Pd-PEPPSI-IPent catalyst in the presence of K t OBu in toluene, the product 5a was obtained in 95% yield (entry 7).
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The microwave-assisted catalytic activity of N-heterocyclic carbene com- plexes of palladium was determined, generated in situ from the new benzimidazolium salts in the presence of an appropriate base. The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst system in these four popular reac- tions, namely the Mizoroki–Heck, the Suzuki–Miyaura, the Sonogashira, and the Buchwald–Hartwig reaction, as well as electron-releasing and withdrawing substituent effects on the benzimidazole ligands was discussed..
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Palladium-catalyzed carbon–carbon coupling reactions constitute a category of the most frequently employed organic reactions. 2 These reactions are generally carried out in the presence of various ligands, such as tertiary phosphine, which could stabilize the active palladium intermediates. 3 However, traditional phosphines have some drawbacks and, consequently, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-ligated Pd complexes have also received considerable attention as a class of moisture- and air-stable catalyst
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Thousands of free and metal-coordinated N-heterocyclic carbenes have been reported, but NHCs bearing different groups on the backbone of the carbenes are relatively rare.
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Key words: Suzuki–Miyaura reaction, resorcinarene, cavitand, N-heterocyclic carbene, benzimidazolium salt, catalyst.
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Recently, we have also investigated the catalytic activity of some in situ prepared N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd complexes for Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reactions under microwave heating. 37,38 Since the nature, size, and electronic properties of the substituent on the nitrogen atom(s) of the benzimidazole may play a crucial role in tuning the catalytic activity, to find more efficient palladium catalysts we have synthesized a series of new benzimidazolium halides, 1–5 (Scheme), containing benzyl
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These highly electron-donating N -(1-methylpyridin-4(1H ) -ylidene)amine ligands considerably improve the catalytic activity of palladium acetate towards Heck–Mizoroki carbon–carbon cross-coupling reactions.. Phosphines and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have gained an enormous reputation in the homogeneous cat- alytic world owing to their extensive utility in chemical transformations.
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Abstract: 2-Methoxyethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl, and 2-phenylethyl-substituted N -heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precur- sors were treated with Ag 2 CO 3 to yield silver(I)-NHC complexes (1a–g) in dichloromethane as a solvent at room temperature. The 7 new silver-NHC complexes were fully characterized by means of 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and ele- mental analysis techniques.
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In this short review, we highlight recent developments for direct β -carbon functionalization of saturated carbonyl compounds based on conceptually new methods including oxidative enamine catalysis, N -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-assisted catalysis, and photoredox catalysis..
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Abstract: The N -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–Ag(I) complexes 3a–c were synthesized from benzimidazolium chlorides (2a–c = NHC.HCl), incorporating benzyl derivatives and a 2-methoxyethyl group (a: 3 N = 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl. The synthesized NHC–Ag(I) complexes (3a–c) were tested as catalysts for the catalytic three- component coupling reaction of aldehyde, alkyne, and amine to propargylamines in various solvents.
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N, 6.71. H, 6.89;. 3.87 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2 H, NCH 2 CH 2 O), 4.83 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2 H, NCH 2 CH 2 O), 5.70 (s, 2 H, C H 2 C 6 H 2 (CH 3 ) 3. H, 7.41. H, 7.32;. N, 6.17%. 3.83 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2 H, NCH 2 CH 2 O), 4.87 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2 H, NCH 2 CH 2 O), 5.30 (s, 2 H, C H 2 C 6 (CH 3 ) 5. H, 5.26.
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Regarding the nucleophilic nature of N -heterocyclic carbenes, they have been enriching the synthetic organic toolbox with various powerful methods, exclusively for the synthesis of C-C bonds. As already mentioned, there are numerous literature precedents for general coupling reactions of acyl anion equivalents generated from N -heterocyclic carbenes with sp 2 electrophiles.
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7.95 (d, 1 H, J = 7.4 Hz, naph.- H 11. 129.2 (naph.-C 15. 128.1 (naph.-C 13. 127.3 (naph.-C 14. 127.1 (naph.-C 10. 122.8 (naph.-C 12. 7.64 (t, 1 H, J = 6.8 Hz, H 8. 7.57 (t, 1 H, J = 6.8 Hz, H 9. 128.9 (naph.-C 14. 128.7 (naph.-C 13. 128.3 (naph.-C 10. 125.5 (naph.-C 11. 7.63 (t,...
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The main purpose of this review is to represent a survey of the utility of phosphonyl carbanions in the synthesis of 5- and 6-heterocyclic compounds and provide useful and up-to-date data for chemists. OR OR N H. OR OR N P. O OR OR. P OR OR O N.