Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Directed acyclic graph"
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classification and label propagation. 11.2 Prediction rules of kernel methods. 11.3 (a) An example of labeled graphs. 11.4 A topologically sorted directed acyclic graph. 346 11.5 Recursion for computing 𝑟(𝑥 1 , 𝑥 ′ 1 ) using recursive equa-. tion (2.11). 𝑟(𝑥 1 , 𝑥 ′ 1 ) can be computed based on the pre-. 346 11.6 Feature space based on subgraph patterns.
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The directed acyclic graph in Figure 10.1 shows this property: the two parent variables are marginally independent, but they. This situation is represented by the directed acyclic graph in Figure 10.2, which shows two children nodes (Y 1 and Y 2 ) with a common parent Y 3 .
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Figure 10.5 depicts the directed acyclic graph of a NBC .
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Consider a se- mantic network that represents people as nodes in the graph and relationships among people as edges in the graph. Here, 𝑢 ↝ 𝑣 returns true if and only if there is a di- rected path in the directed graph 𝐺 from 𝑢 to 𝑣. A reachability query over a directed graph 𝐺 can be answered over a corresponding directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the graph 𝐺 based on strongly connected components. can be efficiently identified in 𝑂(𝑛 +𝑚) time [18].
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The graph matching problem is then reduced to the problem of finding a match between the sets of subgraphs. 4.2 Other Inexact Graph Matching Techniques. Several other important classes of error-tolerant graph matching algorithms have been proposed. One class of error-tolerant graph matching methods employs artificial neural networks. In two seminal papers [24, 81] it is shown that neural networks can be used to classify directed acyclic graphs..
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In the case of directed acyclic graphs the nodes can be topologi- cally ordered such that there is no path from node 𝑗 to 𝑖 if 𝑖 <. 𝑗, the kernel can be redefined as a recursive function, and dynamic programming can han- dle this problem in 𝑂( ∣𝒳. where 𝒳 and 𝒳 ′ are the set of nodes in the two graphs. In the case of cyclic graphs, the kernel’s feature space (label se- quences) is possibly infinite because of loops.
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The structure of the ensemble graph was defined following the ranking of edges filtered by their associated structural and functional scores. In order to build a directed acyclic graph for the network classifier, the fol- lowing iterative procedure was followed: i) in an empty graph add all the nodes connected by the first t number of edges in the list. iii) include the class node C as parent of all nodes in the graph.
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Ðồ thị có hướng không tuần hoàn cho biểu thức (Directed Acyclic Graph - DAG) DAG cũng giống như cây cú pháp, tuy nhiên trong cây cú pháp các biểu thức con giống nhau được biểu diễn lặp lại còn trong DAG thì không. Trong DAG, một nút con có thể có nhiều “cha”.. Ví dụ 5.8: Cho biểu thức a + a * (b - c. Ta có cây cú pháp và DAG:. Cây cú pháp DAG. Hình 5.10 - Cây cú pháp và DAG của một biểu thức.
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Quá trình mô ph . 5 Danh m ABR Associativity-Based Routing AODV Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector AP Access Point BQ Broadcast Query BS Base Station CBR Constant Bit Rate CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CGSR Clusterhead Gateway Switch Routing CLR Clear Packet CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance CTS Clear To Send DAG Directed Acyclic Graph DCF Distributed Coordination Function DIFS DCF
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As shown in C h of Figure 11.24c, if we add a source with zero weight and connect it to those nodes with zero in-degree, the x coordinate of each module can be obtained by applying the longest path algorithm on the resulting directed acyclic graph. For the placement of Figure 11.24a, for example, R h = b c , b f and R v = b g , b d , b e , b f , b c .
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The corresponding horizontal unit adjacency graph G h ( V h , E h ) and the vertical unit adjacency graph G v ( V v , E v ) to the assignment are shown in Figure 11.15c and d, respectively.. For each vertex u ∈ V h , l h ( u ) denotes the length of the longest path from the source s h to u. The longest-path algorithm works in linear time of the number of edges when the input G is a directed acyclic graph.
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ª Cho một đồ thị có hướng không có chu trình (directed acyclic graph, hay dag) G = (V, E). Một sắp thứ tự tôpô của dag G là một sắp xếp tuyến tính của tất cả các đỉnh của G sao cho. Nếu một đồ thị có hướng có chu trình thì không sắp thứ tự tô pô cho nó được.. 2 mỗi khi một đỉnh hoàn tất, chèn nó vào phía trước một danh sách liên kết. 3 return danh sách liên kết các đỉnh. Lemma 23.10.
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(Refer Section 4.3.2 for a discus- sion on task constraints.). t n , are modeled as a directed acyclic graph (V, E), where tasks are nodes (i.e., V = T) and dependencies are directed edges between nodes.. Tasks are assigned a priori to resources. t n , we capture with the function ASSIGN : T → R.. For example, if we want to model two tasks t i and t j with dependency t i → t j , but the tasks are executed on different processors and t j.
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In an ordinary way, the KP net is an directed acyclic graph. At the figure 1, A, B, C, D and E means some Atom KP in the courseware. The rela- tions of A and B, A and C, B and E, B and D, C and D are the association relationships.. A is the ancestor B and C. B and C are the descendant of A. B and C are the ancestor of D. the relationship between B and C is the parallel, and the relationship between D and E is the parallel also.. 3.1 Material Set. It may be a document, picture, sound, etc.
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Also, the scene graph nodes can have at most one parent, i.e., there is no support for instancing at the node level. However, all substantial data, e.g., textures, vertices, indices, and animations, are in the node components, and can be shared by arbitrarily many nodes. many scene graph operations are easier to define and implement on a tree, as compared to a directed acyclic graph.. F i g u r e 12.5: An example scene graph.
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Modification to graph representation of pan-genome In our approach we have used a multiple sequence align- ment to represent the pan-genomic reference, but it is rel- atively easy to to use a graph representation [16] instead.. A graph representation of a pan-genome usually use a vertex-labeled directed acyclic graph (labeled DAG), and reads are aligned to the paths of this labeled DAG.
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Ðồ thị có hướng không tuần hoàn cho biểu thức (Directed Acyclic Graph - DAG) DAG cũng giống như cây cú pháp, tuy nhiên trong cây cú pháp các biểu thức con giống nhau được biểu diễn lặp lại còn trong DAG thì không. Ta có cây cú pháp và DAG:. Cây cú pháp DAG. Hình 5.10 - Cây cú pháp và DAG của một biểu thức. Như đã biết, định nghĩa S_ thuộc tính chỉ chứa các thuộc tính tổng hợp do đó phương pháp phân tích dưới lên là phù hợp với định nghĩa trực tiếp cú pháp này..
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The end product of the PC algorithm is a partially directed acyclic graph (PDAG) that represents the skeleton of an equivalence class. One of the key components in a constraint-based algorithm is the type of conditional independence test. A common choice is the use of the partial linear correlation (PLC) test [6,7], which assumes that all the variables are distributed with a multivariate Gaussian.
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Note that the APST scheduler assumes that those dependencies are infrequent, meaning that we do not use sophisticated Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) scheduling algorithms [52], but simply maintain a list of ‘ready’ tasks that are all independent.. The user can also specify application data that has been pre-staged on storage resources as follows:. The APST client provides ways for the user to submit XML (for resources, applica- tion tasks, and application files) to the APST daemon at any time.
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The characteristics of the graph such as its diameter, the degree of its nodes, whether it is a tree, a DAG (directed acyclic graph), or a graph with cycles, and so on, will generally influence the behav- ior of an algorithm greatly. Even for sim- ple graphs such as regular trees, it can be nontrivial [1]. This is an exciting field of research and we expect it to become more popular in the near future, because of its high relevance in industrial practice.. 13.4.2 RRTs for Hybrid Automata.