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Muscle relaxants


Tìm thấy 19+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Muscle relaxants"

Safety application of muscle relaxants and the traditional low-frequency ventilation during the flexible or rigid bronchoscopy in patients with central airway obstruction: A retrospective observational study

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The use of skeletal muscle relaxants. The safety of skeletal muscle relaxants used in patients with tracheal stenosis is a big challenge for anesthesiolo- gists. In this research, skeletal muscle relaxants were used in 96.5%(362 patients) of the 375 included patients, in which patients) were cisatracurium, 12.0%.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 38)

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In this chapter, therefore, analytical methods only for the peripheral-acting muscle relaxants ( >. Table 6.2) are dealt with. Classification of muscle relaxants. muscle relaxants peripheral-acting non-depolarizing type. 360 Muscle relaxants. Each standard compound is dissolved in methanol just before use a.

Use of sugammadex in patients with neuromuscular disorders: A systematic review of case reports

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There have been several publications expressing concerns over the choice of muscle relaxants in patients with neuromuscular disorders presenting for. Hence, the use of sugammadex is being increasingly reported in patients with neuromuscular dis- orders.

The median effective dose (ED50) of cisAtracurium for laryngeal mask airway insertion during general Anaesthesia for patients undergoing urinary surgery

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No consensus exists regarding the appropriate dose of muscle relaxant required for placing a laryngeal mask. One study [18] also demonstrated that the dose of muscle relaxants required for laryngeal mask placement was smaller than that of the muscle relaxants required for endotracheal intub- ation.

Chapter 038. Dysphagia (Part 4)

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Diseases of smooth muscle or excitatory nerves. Weak muscle contraction or LES tone. Drugs: anticholinergics, smooth muscle relaxants. Enhanced muscle contraction. Disorders of inhibitory innervation. Contractile (muscular) lower esophageal ring. Note: LES, lower esophageal sphincter.

Variation of bispectral index in children aged 1–12 years under propofol anesthesia: An observational study

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However, after the application of muscle relaxants, BIS may decrease due to the drop in the components of the frontal EMG, and the monitoring of sedation depth may be disrupted. The BIS value can report- edly reduce to 33 when muscle relaxants are administered Table 2 BIS values at each time point in Group 1 <. Group 5 <.

Small doses of epinephrine prolong the recovery from a rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block: A case report

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Given the widely used co-administration of epinephrine and muscle relaxants possible adrenergic interference with neuromuscular transmission would have implications for daily anaesthetic practice.. Although the effects of dif- ferent catecholamines on haemodynamic variables are well documented [1] few reports are available on potential adrenergic effects at the neuromuscular junction in humans.

Case report: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a parturient with Potocki-Lupski syndrome

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She had peripheral facial paralysis and anhidrosis in the right face. muscle relaxants and inhaled anesthetics for avoidance of malignant hyperthermia-triggering agents.The patient was placed in the lateral decubitus position after intra- venous access was obtained. The clinical features of patients with PTLS are variable [4]. It is important to underline that some of them may bring troubles to the anesthesia.

A survey of current practices, attitudes and demands of anaesthesiologists regarding the depth of anaesthesia monitoring in China

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A large proportion of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that DoA monitoring should be mandatory during TIVA with muscle relaxants.. In comparison of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that DoA monitoring should be mandatory during TIVA without muscle relaxants.. In individual practice, DoA monitoring was routinely used by only of the respondents.

Conditions for laryngeal mask airway placement in terms of oropharyngeal leak pressure: A comparison between blind insertion and laryngoscope-guided insertion

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Fourthly, we did not use muscle relaxants before insertion of the LMA, because the LMA can be inserted easily without muscle relaxants if an ad- equate depth of anaesthesia is reached [9, 12]. When compared to the blind insertion, laryngoscope- guided insertion of LMA improve the airway seal pressure.. LMA: Laryngeal mask airway;. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript..

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2003 (PART 20)

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The next important developments in anaesthesia were in the 20th century when the appearance of new drugs both as primary general anaesthetics and as adjuvants (muscle relaxants), new apparatus, and clinical expertise in rendering prolonged anaes- thesia safe, enabled surgeons to increase their range.. That night he anaesthetised his house surgeon in the presence of two ladies. In the past, sedative pre- medication was given to virtually all patients under- going surgery.

Benh TQ DD TT

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Nội soi (Endoscopy): giúp lọai trừ chích hẹp hay khối u ở đọan xa thực quản, thân thực quản dãn và chứa đầy thức ăn củ, nhưng vẫn cĩ thể đưa ống soi vào dạ dàyĐiều trị: a/ Nội khoa: Các chất dãn cơ trơn (smooth muscle relaxants) như Nitrates và các thuốc chẹn calci được cho ngay trước bữa ăn cĩ thể làm giảm triệu chứng một thời gian ngắn. Nĩi chung, điều trị nội khoa thường khơng hiệu quả và chỉ được chỉ định như là giải pháp tạm thời.

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 61

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Comprehensive review of outcome of non-invasive treatment on back pain which recom- mends NSAID, muscle relaxants and staying active as interventions for acute LBP. Abenhaim L, Rossignol M, Valat JP, Nordin M, Avouac B, Blotman F, Charlot J, Dreiser RL, Legrand E, Rozenberg S, Vautravers P ( 2000 ) The role of activity in the therapeutic management of back pain. Report of the International Paris Task Force on Back Pain..

Magnesium sulfate reduces the rocuronium dose needed for satisfactory double lumen tube placement conditions in patients with myasthenia gravis

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Estimation of the success rate of anesthetic management for thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis treated without muscle relaxants: a retrospective observational cohort study. A randomised controlled trial comparing rocuronium priming, magnesium pre-treatment and a combination of the two methods. Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit. Prospective evaluation of the sedation- agitation scale for adult critically ill patients.

The impact of ultrasound-guided bilateral rectus sheath block in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy — a retrospective study

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In addition, the duration of the surgery, time to tracheal extubation (the time after skin closure), total amount of remifentanil and muscle relaxants, total fluid volume, urine volume, and the total volume of allogeneic erythrocytes and plasma infused during the surgery were all recorded.

Critical Care Obstetrics part 16

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Therefore, familiarity with the doses ’ interac- tions, side effects, and indications for analgesics, anxiolytics, non - depolarizing muscle relaxants, and antipsychotics is an important part of mechanical ventilation [152]. The patient with severe acute asthma who requires intubation and mechanical ventilation is also at risk of barotrauma.. Approximately 1 – 3% of patients with severe acute asthma attacks will require intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Feasibility of laryngeal mask anesthesia combined with nerve block in adult patients undergoing internal fixation of rib fractures: A prospective observational study

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Murphy et al. [3] pointed out that the residual ef- fect of muscle relaxants was one of the causes of postoperative respiratory failure, and critical respiratory events observed in 18.0% of patients undergoing thoracic surgeries. Althausen et al. reported that the incidence of re-intubation after surgical stabilization of the flail chest was .

Color Atlas of Pharmacology (Part 17): Drugs Acting on Motor Systems

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Muscle Relaxants. Muscle relaxants cause a flaccid paraly- sis of skeletal musculature by binding to motor endplate cholinoceptors, thus blocking neuromuscular transmission (p.. According to whether receptor oc- cupancy leads to a blockade or an exci- tation of the endplate, one distinguishes nondepolarizing from depolarizing muscle relaxants (p.