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Organ transplantation


Tìm thấy 16+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Organ transplantation"

Organ transplantation in the modern era

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ILTS: International Liver Transplantation Society;. LDLT: Living donor liver transplantation. OT: Organ transplantation. Organ transplantation: from myth to reality. History of solid organ transplantation and organ donation. Experiences with renal homotransplantation in the human: report of nine cases. Organ transplantation: historical perspective and current practice. Transplantation of a kidney between nonmonozygotic twins after irradiation of the receiver.

Intraoperative management of brain-dead organ donors by anesthesiologists during an organ procurement procedure: Results from a French survey

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Conclusions: Declared anesthetic practice appeared in accordance with guidelines concerning organ donor management in the ICU. Keywords: Anesthesia, Brain-dead donors, Organ procurement, Survey. Brain-dead donors (BDD) currently remain the primary source of grafts for solid organ transplantation across the world [1, 2].

Update of some results of organ transplantation

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In recent years, the organ Tx in Vietnam has been remarkably improved and innovated with promising results for new domestic treatment of end-stage organ failure, which pushed up development of medicine field in our country and helped us upgrade the level of organ Tx in the world.

Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 13)

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The incidence of tuberculosis occurring within the first 12 months after solid organ transplantation is greater than that observed after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and ranges broadly worldwide (1.2–15. reflecting the prevalences of tuberculosis in local populations. GVHD, and intense immunosuppression are predictive of tuberculosis reactivation and development of disseminated disease in a host with latent disease.. Tuberculosis has rarely been transmitted from the donor organ.

Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 1)

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A variety of organisms have been transmitted by organ transplantation (Table 126-1). Careful attention to the sterility of the medium used to process the organ combined with meticulous microbiologic evaluation reduces rates of transmission of bacteria that may be present or grow in the organ culture medium..

Outcomes of kidney transplant recipients admitted to the intensive care unit: A retrospective study of 200 patients

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In the setting of renal transplantation, im- munological injuries may also promote the progression of graft dysfunction observed after ICU admission. In this retrospective single-center study, we included all KTR admitted between January 2010 and June 2016 to the ICU of the Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation at the University Hospital of Toulouse (France), a 10-bed tertiary care ICU backed by a 30 beds-unit of solid organ transplantation, and with 24-h- a-day intensivist..

Ten important articles on noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients and insights for the future: A report of expert opinions

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These results suggested that transplantation programs should consider NIV in the treatment of selected patients with ARF following solid organ transplantation.. Brochard L et al. Brochard et al. This seminal study is a “corner stone” in the field of NIV overall for its physiologic findings and for “opening the door” to NIV use for acute exacerbation of COPD patients in the ICU.

Chapter 053. Eczema and Dermatitis (Part 12)

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The risk is higher in patients immunosuppressed after solid organ transplantation and in those infected with HIV. Histologic examination of biopsies from affected sites may reveal changes associated with typical warts and/or features typical of intraepidermal carcinoma (Bowen's disease). Squamous cell carcinomas associated with HPV infections have also been observed in extragenital skin (Chap. This is most commonly seen in patients immunosuppressed after organ transplantation..

Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 14)

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Hirsch HH, Suthanthiran M: The natural history, risk factors and outcomes of polyomavirus BK–associated nephropathy after renal transplantation. Kotton CN et al: Prevention of infection in adult travelers after solid organ transplantation. Munoz P et al: Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in recipients of solid organ transplants. Clin Infect Dis PMID: 15712081]. Zerr DM et al: Clinical outcomes of human herpesvirus 6 reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Chapter 057. Photosensitivity and Other Reactions to Light (Part 4)

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Perhaps the most graphic demonstration of the role of immunosuppression in enhancing the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer has come from studies of patients receiving organ transplantation who are on chronic immunosuppressive antirejection drug regimens. More than 50% of transplant patients develop BCCs and SCCs, and these cancers are the most common malignancy arising in immunosuppressed solid-organ transplant recipients.

Chapter 043. Jaundice (Part 7)

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This disease variant has been reported in patients who have undergone solid organ transplantation. Hepatitis A, alcoholic hepatitis, EBV, and CMV may also present as cholestatic liver disease.. Table 43-3 Cholestatic Conditions that May Produce Jaundice. Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis—hepatitis B and C. Hepatitis A, Epstein-Barr virus,. Pure cholestasis—anabolic and contraceptive steroids. Cholestatic hepatitis—chlorpromazine, erythromycin estolate.

Chapter 128. Pneumococcal Infections (Part 10)

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(3) have an immunocompromising condition associated with increased risk of pneumococcal disease (e.g., multiple myeloma, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, HIV infection, organ transplantation, or chronic glucocorticoid use). a Results of a case-control study involving all cases of invasive pneumococcal disease in Connecticut during 7 years . Vaccinated subjects were matched with controls, and the rate of invasive pneumococcal disease was related to age and time since vaccination.

Chapter 113. Introduction to Infectious Diseases: Host–Pathogen Interactions (Part 6)

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Specific antibody therapy plays a role in the treatment and prevention of many diseases. globulin has been recognized as important not only in preventing the transmission of the virus during organ transplantation but also in treating CMV pneumonia in bone marrow transplant recipients. The genetic simplicity of many infectious agents allows them to undergo rapid evolution and to develop selective advantages that result in constant variation in the clinical manifestations of infection.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Targeted Therapy and Multidisciplinary P40

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Although liver transplantation has become a viable option for treatment of many patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the limited availability of donor organs and the strict criteria for organ transplantation limit the use of transplantation for this disease. For patients with unre- sectable disease, radiofrequency ablation and other ablative techniques are often now used with curative intent for patients with limited hepatic disease amenable to such strategies.

Section X - Drugs Used for Immunomodulation

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Furthermore, one of the great therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of many disorders is organ transplantation. Krensky, et al.

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 7 P39

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Finally, an increase in the harvesting of cadaveric 368 ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION. The AMA adopted the opinion, and for a short time the official position of the AMA was that organs could be harvested from a living anencephalic infant. social acceptance of the practice as part of the death process..

Early postoperative hemodynamic instability after heart transplantation – incidence and metabolic indicators

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Primary graft failure after heart transplantation:. characteristics in a contemporary cohort and performance of the radial risk score. Chambers DC, Cherikh WS, Harhay MO, Hayes D, Hsich E, Khush KK, et al.. The international thoracic organ transplant registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: thirty‑sixth adult lung and heart–lung transplantation report—2019. Patarroyo M, Simbaqueba C, Shrestha K, Starling RC, Smedira N, Tang WHW, et al.

Predictive risk factors for postoperative pneumonia after heart transplantation

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POP Post-operative pneumonia, VA ECMO Veno -arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, HTx Heart transplantation, MV Mechanical ventilation, VAD Ventricular assisted devices, TAH Total artificial heart, ECC Extracorporeal circulation, SAP 2 score Simplified Acute Physiology 2 score, SOFA score Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, ICU Intensive care unit.

Liver transplantation in Jehovah’s witnesses: 13 consecutive cases at a single institution

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However, it is important to remember that, as far as organ transplants are concerned, each Witness is called on to decide personally whether to accept them or not, with the proviso that no part of the transplantation process may include the use of blood or its main frac- tions [4, 13].

Association between viscoelastic testsguided therapy with synthetic factor concentrates and allogenic blood transfusion in liver transplantation: A before-after study

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The aim of the present before-after study is to assess whether VET-guided therapy with the use of synthetic factor concentrates (fibrinogen concentrate [FC] and prothrombin complex concentrate [PCC]) is associated with decreased transfusion of blood product compo- nents in adult patients undergoing liver transplantation in a private hospital in Brazil using MELD as an organ allocation method..