Tìm thấy 16+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Pulmonary function"
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The inclusion of both surgical cohorts allowed us to examine patients with (abdominal) and without (periph- eral) direct influence of the site of surgery on postopera- tive pulmonary function. Vari- ables of the ARISCAT-score available while screening the patients were: Age, preoperative peripheral oxy- hemoglobin saturation (SpO 2. Therefore, we required at least 18 points for the sum of the ARISCAT-variables age (≤50 years: 0, 51–80 years: 3, >.
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Improved hemodynam- ics and cardiopulmonary function in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after balloon pulmonary angioplasty. Diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
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Pulmonary function test. According to the pulmo- nary function test, as well as their illnesses and severity, patients were mainly classified into groups of normal, small airway dysfunction, obstructive, restrictive and mixed pulmonary function abnormalities [13]. The judg- ment processes of pulmonary function abnormalities were referred to previous studies [13–15]. A mixed pulmonary function abnormality is characterized by the coexistence of obstruction and restriction..
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Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: a distinct underrecognised entity. Annual changes in pulmonary function in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: over a 5-year follow-up. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema alters physiology but has similar mortality to pulmonary fibrosis without emphysema. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: decreased survival associated with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension.
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Lower pulmonary function and cerebral subclinical abnormalities detected by MRI: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. An examination of multivariable Mendelian randomization in the single-sample and two- sample summary data settings. New genetic signals for lung function highlight pathways and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associations across multiple ancestries..
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There were no differences in radiological patterns, pulmonary function meas- urements, severity of BMF, or TMG variants between patients with IS therapy and without, or between patients with SLB and without except that the fre- quency of moderate to severe BMF in patients without IS therapy was significantly higher than those with IS therapy (p = 0.041) (Additional file 1: Table S2).. phenotype-genotype correlation and prognostic risk fac- tors in patients with DC-related PF..
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The pulmonary function of the rats was evaluated with the AniRes2005 lung function analysis system (Beilanbo Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China), according to the manufacture’s instructions. Merck KGaA) and placed into a volume box in the fixed supine position.. 2 A flowchart for the establishment of COPD rat model and administration of MgIG.
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IQR Interquartile range, BMI body mass index, TB tuberculosis, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, MAC Mycobacterium avium complex, MABC Mycobacterium abscessus complex, S susceptible, IR inducible resistance, R resistance, NTM nontuberculous mycobacteria, CT computed tomography, PFT pulmonary function test, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide. Bilobectomy with wedge resection 1 (1.5).
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Furthermore, lung function tests after cardiac surgery to detect relevant changes in pulmonary function were not performed on a routine basis. How- ever, most intraoperative variables are directly related to patient characteristics and the type of surgery which were well matched in the two groups. Anticoagulation and anti- platelet therapy (with the exception of aspirin) were in general interrupted three to seven days before cardiac surgery to avoid excessive bleeding..
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Protective mechanical ventilation during general anesthesia for open abdominal surgery improves postoperative pulmonary function. Intraoperative ventilatory strategies to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications: a meta-analysis. PROVE Network Investigators for the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Arozullah AM, Khuri SF, Henderson WG, Daley J, Participants in the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement P.
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The associations between e-cigarette and cigarette smoking status and pulmonary function testing (PFT) are presented in Table 2. showed a negative association with smoking status.. Overall, predicted FEV 1 % and FEV 1 /FVC% were the low- est in dual users and the highest in non-users, and this trend was retained for men. However, no significant asso- ciation between smoking status and predicted FEV 1 % was observed in the women.
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Secondary outcomes included postoperative pulmonary complications, pulmonary function, and duration of hospital stay.. Results: HPC significantly increased the PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio compared with the control at 30 min after one-lung ventilation and 7 days after operation. Compared with the control, it also significantly improved postoperative pulmonary function and markedly reduced the postoperative hospital stay duration.
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Impaired pulmonary function. Certain types of congenital heart disease. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. Seriously impaired pulmonary function, through perfusion of unventilated or poorly ventilated areas of the lung or alveolar hypoventilation, is a common cause of central cyanosis (Chap. This condition may occur acutely, as in extensive pneumonia or pulmonary edema, or chronically with chronic pulmonary diseases (e.g., emphysema).
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In this study, the thickness and cross-sectional area of the rectus femoris determined via ultrasound were correlated with the clinical features of COPD patients, including pulmonary function, clinical symp- toms, and exercise tolerance. STD-RF thick and STD-RF csa predicted poor exercise tolerance more effectively than the STSTs. RF csa (cm MWD (m QMS (kg . 3 Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of STD-RF thick and STD-RF csa for the prediction of poor exercise tolerance (6MWD <.
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Inspiratory-to-total lung capacity ratio predicts mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Correlation of pulmonary function indexes determined by low-dose MDCT with spirometric pulmonary function tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung hyperinflation and its reversibility in patients with airway obstruction of varying severity
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In patients with a major degree of underlying pulmonary disease, the treatment plan may have to be compromised because of the deleterious effects of radiation on pulmonary function.. Patients with resected stage IA NSCLC receive no other therapy but are at a high risk of recurrence (~2–3% annually) or developing a second primary lung cancer.
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Pulmonary function tests were performed in half of the subjects the following order: (a) slow vital capacity (SVC), (b) Spirometry, (c) 5 s breath-hold NO–CO dou- ble diffusion measurement (DLNO 5s , DLCO 5s. In the other half, the order of (c) and (e) were reversed. The diffusing capacity test involved subjects inspiring approximately 4–6 L of a.
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Pulmonary function was severely decreased to 39% of the basic line on the first day and rehabilitated gradually [28]. Jeleazcov, C et al. found that PCA with hydromorphone offered satisfac- tory postoperative analgesic with respiratory insuffi- ciency in 5% of the patients [11]. Correspondingly, Deng, C et al.
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Pulmonary function. Finally, we compared the pulmonary functional varia- tions in the simple segmentectomy group and wedge resection (Fig. However, patients in the wedge resection group showed up better recovery of pulmonary function compared with simple segmentec- tomy group (p = 0.04, p = 0.032, p respec- tively.
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Pulmonary function tests and arterial blood gas measurements. CT or MRI scan of brain if symptoms suggestive. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing if performance status or pulmonary function tests are borderline. If surgical resection is planned: surgical evaluation of the mediastinum at mediastinoscopy or at thoracotomy.