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Vasoactive drugs


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Secondary left heart failure occurred during VA-ECMO assistance for severe residual pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary endarterectomy: A case report

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After assisting for another 45 min and increasing the dosage of vasoactive drugs (norepineph- rine 0.06μg/kg.min, epinephrine 0.05μg/kg.min, iso- proterenol 0.05μg/kg.min), the separation failed again, just the same as the first time.

Effects of dexmedetomidine on stress hormones in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement: A randomized controlled trial

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The proportion of patients discharged from the hospital with better prognosis was significantly higher than that in the control group, while there were no significant differences in hospitalization costs and vasoactive drugs use between the two groups..

Effect of the menstrual cycle on circulation during combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia

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In that study, the blood pressure, heart rate, and sensitivity to exogenous vasoactive drugs in the late follicular phase group, which showed higher oestrogen levels, were con- sistent with the experimental results of the current study [3]. studied the responsiveness of the car- diovascular system during different menstrual cycle phases under the influence of mental stress.

Case report: 2 cases of cardiac arrest caused by rhino-cardiac reflex while disinfecting nasal cavity before endonasal transsphenoidal endoscopic pituitary surgery

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Disha Awasthi et al. reported a case of death due to cardiac arrest of TCR during nasal packing operation [9]. reported a case of death due to cardiac arrest of TCR during nasal packing operation in which vasoactive drugs were not used [9]. So it is very important to pre- vent rhino-cardiac reflex. First, we need to pay enough attention to the rhino-cardiac reflex.

Preoperative carbohydrate loading and intraoperative goal-directed fluid therapy for elderly patients undergoing open gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial

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As such, in the present study we conducted fluid optimisation in an eld- erly patient population via the use of hemodynamic indi- cators (CI, SVV, MAP) and vasoactive drugs, as necessary to. The trial was registered in the center of Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800018227). All patients pro- vided written informed consent before participation in the trial..

A case of an unexpected posterior mediastinal functional paraganglioma: Case report and literature review

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In this case, hemodynamic parameters were stable until the separation of the tumor and could be controlled with vasoactive drugs and, therefore, the surgery continued.. We followed up this patient for over one year after the operation and found no tumor recurrence or metas- tasis, and will continue to follow up. The patient’s hyper- tension has remained stable using the same dose of nifedipine.

Effects of different vasopressors on the contraction of the superior mesenteric artery and uterine artery in rats during late pregnancy

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Table 2 Comparison of the pEC50 of four vasoactive drugs in different blood vessels Phenylephrine. pEC50 Uterine artery . Mesenteric artery . Uterine artery vs. 0.05 for uterine artery vs. mesenteric artery.. The results showed that norepinephrine induced a stronger contraction in the mesenteric artery than the uterine artery vs. p = 0.009), and metaraminol induced stronger contractions in the uterine artery than the mesenteric artery vs.

Impact of a goal directed fluid therapy algorithm on postoperative morbidity in patients undergoing open right hepatectomy: A single centre retrospective observational study

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Fluid intervention and vasoactive medication management: usual care group. Intraoperatively, fluid intervention and use of vasoactive drugs for the Usual care group was at the discretion of the attending anesthesiologist. The type and volume of fluid administered was at the discretion of the anesthesiologist. Acute normovolemic hemodilution was not utilized in any of the patients.

Perioperative anaesthetic management of patients with or at risk of acute distress respiratory syndrome undergoing emergency surgery

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Need of vasoactive drugs No No No Yes No No. Mechanical ventilation characteristics No No No Yes No No. Prospective external validation Yes No No Yes No Yes.

The EC90 of remifentanil for blunting cardiovascular responses to head fixation for neurosurgery under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil based on bispectral index monitoring: Estimation with the biased coin up-anddown sequential method

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Before the study, the standing anesthesiologist was ordered to only administer vasoactive drugs such as ephe- drine in cases in which the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) decreased to <55 mmHg before head fixation. Neurosurgeons performed head fixation without any local infiltration of anesthetics at the pin site or use of a scalp nerve block.. The MAP and HR were monitored and recorded during head fixation and the immediate post-fixation period..

Packed red blood cell transfusion associates with acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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However, maximum number of concurrent inotropes and vasopressor drugs utilized during the post-TAVR period (up to hospital dis- charge or through post-procedure day 5) was signifi- cantly greater in the patients who developed post-TAVR AKI than in those who did not develop AKI (mean num- ber of concurrent vasoactive drugs was 1.1 ± 1.2 SD in the AKI group and 0.5 ± 0.7 SD in the no AKI group;. Multivariable adjusted associations between pRBC transfusion and development of post-TAVR AKI.

Effects of propofol and etomidate anesthesia on cardiovascular miRNA expression: The different profiles?

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If other vasoactive drugs such as antihyperten- sives are used to provide a controlled observation of the effect on the expression of miRNAs, concerns are that the antihypertensive drugs themselves may also affect the expression of microRNAs, which would be difficult to identify. It is difficult to study the relationship be- tween hemodynamics and microRNAs in vivo while avoiding the effects of drugs.

Deep sedation using propofol targetcontrolled infusion for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: A retrospective cohort study

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The administration of vasoactive drugs (19.6%) was more frequent than the occurrence of arterial hypotension, probably related to the fact that many anaesthesiologists selected to administer them pre- emptively to avoid hypotension events. Although these incidences may appear high, we did not encounter major cardiovascular complications and none of the patients included in our study required ACLS or died during the perioperative period..

Effect of continuous intraoperative infusion of methoxamine on renal function in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery: A randomized controlled trial

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Methoxamine or nor- mal saline infusion was continued when the blood pres- sure value was reduced to the baseline value. 80% of the baseline value), ephedrine 6 ~ 10 mg was given to the patients with ex- cessive anesthesia (BIS<. 13%) until the patient reached within 20% of the basal blood pressure level.. (2) Intraoperative adverse events: hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia and the use of vasoactive drugs.. 4) The incidence of postoperative complications (post operative nausea and vomiting

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2003 (PART 24)

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Vasoactive drugs (noradrenaline, dobutamine) may be beneficial.. after myocardial infarction) the cardiac output and blood pressure are low due to pump failure;. it is an 'inodilator'. If there is bradycardia (as sometimes complicates myocardial infarction), cardiac output can be increased by vagal block with atropine, which acceler- ates the heart rate..

Section VI - Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Function

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The granules dissolve only at an alkaline pH, thus preventing degradation of the drugs by acid in the esophagus and stomach. Proton pump inhibitors also are the mainstay in the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Small amounts (from <10% to 35%) of these drugs undergo metabolism in the liver.

Section X - Drugs Used for Immunomodulation

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Since sirolimus is a substrate for cytochrome CYP3A4 and is transported by P-glycoprotein, close attention to interactions with other drugs that are metabolized or transported by these proteins is required (Yoshimura et al. 6-Thio-IMP, a fraudulent nucleotide, is converted to 6-thio-GMP and finally to 6-thio-GTP, which is incorporated into DNA and gene translation is inhibited (Chan et al.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 3)

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All values obtained from blood of each location were averaged irrespective of the kinds of drugs. Postmortem diffusion of drugs from the stomach and urinary bladder.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 2)

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It was in the middle of 1950s when drugs were reported movable from blood to saliva [1]. Recently, saliva is being tried for therapeutic drug monitoring and for detection of the driving under the infl uence of a drug in the world. Th e con- centration ratio of saliva to blood tends to be less than 1 for acid and neutral drugs, and more than 1 for basic drugs.