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Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P30

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You will continue to be responsible for full payment of the balance on your account and all charges to your account, including those not yet received by us, as well as subsequent Finance Charge and other charges.. You also agree to assist us in determining the facts, circumstances and other pertinent information relating to any loss, theft or possible unauthorized...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P31

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Criminal intent may also be presumed from the commission of the act. In the preceding example, if the murder defendant reasonably believed that the firearm was actually a toy, evidence showing that belief might rebut the presumption that death was intended.. Proof of general criminal intent is required for the conviction of most crimes. The intent element is usually fulfilled...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P32

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Whereas the lawfulness of a “no-knock” entry does not depend on whether property is subsequently damaged during the search, excessive or unnec- essary destruction of property in the course of the search might violate Fourth Amendment rights, even though the entry itself is lawful and the fruits of search are not subject to suppres- sion (United States v. Without the...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P33

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It also asserts, like the conflict school, that law has an inherent bias in favor of the upper or RULING. class, and that the state and its legal system exist to advance the interests of the ruling class.. Critical criminologists argue that corporate, political, and environmental crime are under- reported and inadequately addressed in the current criminal justice system.. Accord-...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P34

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108–222, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–2005. The federal government, acting through the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, an agency of the DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE , sponsors such. By improving the economic stability of agriculture, crop insurance promotes the welfare of the nation.. The ownership of crops is generally held to be in the owner of the land, whether...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P35

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in various prison conditions and in the general operation of the Federal Bureau of Prisons that had been established in 1930 to oversee the 11 federal prisons that then existed.. With public fear escalating over the 1932 kidnapping of the baby son of national hero Charles Lindbergh, an expanding list of “public enemies,” and mob violence at a peak, Cum-...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P36

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Since Miranda was decided, state and federal courts have struggled with a number of issues with regard to its application, including: when a suspect is deemed to be in custody and thus entitled to the warnings required by Miranda;. 2d the Court considered whether a police officer’s subjective and undisclosed opinion concerning whether a person who had been questioned had...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P37

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CROSS REFERENCE Bank of the United States.. He graduated from Princeton University in 1810 and was admitted to the bar three years later.. In 1813 statesman Albert Gallatin was dispatched to Russia for the purpose of securing Russian aid in negotiating an end to the WAR OF. to Gallatin and was commissioned in 1814 by the American delegates at the...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P38

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Darrow in the face: the PULLMAN STRIKE of 1894.. This bitter dispute pitted the workers of the newly formed American Railway Union (ARU) against the powerful Pullman Company and its railroad industry allies. Instead, he took the case of the ARU ’ s national leader EUGENE V . Darrow’s defense strategy was not to quibble about the violation of an...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P39

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admitted to the bar, and opened a law firm in Pekin. After losing a bid for a seat in the Illinois Senate in 1840, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1844. He participated in the Illinois Constitutional Convention, which con- vened in 1847. In 1862 Lincoln rewarded his friend with an appointment to the U.S. In...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P40

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When her parents themselves lost all hope of Quinlan’s recovery, they presented the hospital with an authorization for the removal of the respirator and an exemption of the hospital and doctors from responsibility for the result.. The patient’s LEGAL RIGHT to refuse medical treatment has been grounded as well on the common-law right of bodily integrity, also called bodily self-determination,...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P41

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It is any comment that admits something harmful to the rights of the person who made the statement. The DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE was a formal announcement on July 4, 1776, by which the Continental CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES of America proclaimed the independence of the people of the colonies from the rule of Great Britain. It explained the reasons...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P42

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On any such default, beneficiary may at any time without notice, either in person, by agent, or by a court-appointed receiver, and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the indebtedness secured by this trust deed, enter on and take possession of the premises or any part of them, in its own name sue for or otherwise collect...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P43

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The office supports the secretary of defense in his capacity as chair of the Economic Adjustment Committee, an interagency group established to coordinate federal economic adjustment activities.. It provides administrative and operational support to certain DOD activities in the Washington, D.C., area. DefenseLINK - Official Web Site of the US Department of Defense. DOMA was passed out of the fear...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P44

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The IMPEACHMENT trial of Clinton in 1999 furthered the partisan divide in the country. Despite the embarrassment to Clinton, the LEGAL PROCEEDINGS did not seem to hurt the Democrats in the same way WATERGATE hurt the Repub- licans. The Democrats actually picked up seats in the House and the Senate in both the 1998 and 2000 elections.. BUSH had become...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P45

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in the first year, $160 (20 percent of the balance,. Another method of accelerating deprecia- tion is the sum-of-the-years method. The fraction used to determine the deductible amount is figured by adding the number of years of the asset’s useful life. This is the denominator of the fraction. For the second year, the fraction 9/55 is multiplied against the depreciable...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P46

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for computing the inheritance depends on the terms of the statute applicable to the facts in the particular case. The right of a wife to share in the estate of her husband is qualified by his right to make a valid will. As of the early 2000s, a husband’s rights of inheritance are regulated by statute applicable to the facts...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P49

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local or state officials, and, if necessary, appeals were made to the federal government. Critics often complained that the federal response to disas- ters was dilatory, insufficient, and inconsistent.. During the 1930s, the expansion of the federal government under the New Deal—. The 1930s marked the federal. With the passage of the Disaster Relief Act of 1950 (Pub. The act,...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P50

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Disabled individuals received federal protection against discrimination with the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.A. In 1990, Congress enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (codified in scattered sections of titles of the U.S.C. Although discrimination on the basis of gender is included in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a number of other...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 3 P51

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An explicit disagreement by one or more judges with the decision of the majority on a case before them.. consult them to understand the dissenter’s analysis of the majority opinion. Although the majority opinion constitutes the judgment of the court, its legal weight can be diminished if a sufficient number of judges dissent. In its early years, most of the...