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Local communities, however, faced the possibility of losing their MLB franchises as the economics of baseball changed dramatically in the late 1990s. The state of Minnesota sought unsuccessfully to probe the team ’ s finances and that of MLB, but in the end the Twins could not secure a sale or move for the team.. The league argued that contraction...
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Printed in the United States of America . No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under...
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[Latin, With stronger reason.] This phrase is used in logic to denote an argument to the effect that because one ascertained fact exists, therefore another which is included in it or analogous to it and is less improbable, unusual, or surprising must also exist.. Latin, From the effect to the cause. [Latin, From the cause to the effect.] This phrase...
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A definite conviction of guilt derived from a thorough examination of the whole case. The decision came one year after the Court had struck down, in ENGEL V . This time, the majority went one step further, issuing the first concrete test for determining violations of the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause.. The law did not specify which version of the...
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REHNQUIST , who wrote the Court ’ s opinion, disagreed with the contentions of the plain- tiffs—several family planning agencies—that the federal regulations violated a woman’s due process right to choose whether to terminate her pregnancy. Justice Blackmun, author of the Roe major- ity opinion, dissented, arguing that the regula- tions, because they restricted speech as a condition for accepting...
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efforts “necessary and essential to the prosecu- tion of the war.”. In the first case, the Court affirmed the convictions under the 1917 ESPIONAGE Act.. In the other case, the Court affirmed the convictions under the 1918 Sedition Act. In Schenck, Holmes articulated what has become known as the “clear-and-present dan- ger” doctrine, a doctrine by which the constitu- tionality...
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An abstract comprises—or concentrates in itself—the essential qualities of a larger thing—. It differs from a TRANSCRIPT , which is a verbatim copy of the thing itself and is more comprehensive.. A condensed history, taken from public records or documents, of the ownership of a piece of land.. When a person or business agrees to purchase REAL ESTATE , that...
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However, neither of the principles helped City University of New York (CUNY) when it was sued by the chair of its black studies department.. The speech attracted national attention and placed CUNY on the horns of a dilemma: Either it could punish Jeffries and risk running afoul of the First Amendment and academic freedom prin- ciples, or it could do...
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The accommodation party is liable for the amount specified on the. One who knowingly, voluntarily, and with common intent unites with the principal offender in the commission of a crime. One who is guilty of complicity in crime charged, either by being present and aiding or abetting in it, or having advised and encour- aged it, though absent from place...
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The authorization of the forms in this section does not preclude the use of other forms. The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date) by (name of officer or agent, title of officer or agent) of (name of corporation acknowledging) a (state or place of incorporation) corporation, on behalf of the corporation.. ACCOUNTING of the new company’s profits for...
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case was identified in 1981, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has grown into an epidemic that has, as of 2007, caused the death of 545,805 persons in the United States. Most of the fear surrounding AIDS has to do with its most common form of transmission: sexual behavior. The medical facts about HIV and AIDS are especially relevant to the...
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In 1814 and 1815 Adams played a key role in the negotiations resulting in the Treaty of Ghent, with the British, ending the. In 1817 President JAMES MONROE called Adams back to the United States to serve as his SECRETARY OF STATE . Adams’s most important achievement in this office was the development of the MONROE DOCTRINE . At that...
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An adjoining landowner who excavates close to his or her boundary line has a duty to prevent injury arising from the removal of the lateral support of a neighbor’s property. Because the right to lateral support is considered an absolute PROPERTY RIGHT , an adjoining landowner will be liable for damages to the natural condition of the land regardless of...
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The strict rules observed in a courtroom do not apply to these hearings, and the board’s decisions must acc- ount for the public interest as well as the rights of the prisoners.. The Uneasy Constitutional Status of the Administrative Agencies, Part II: Presidential Oversight of Regulatory Decisionmaking: Commentary:. Administrative Conference of the United States. ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES....
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Each defender organization submits to the director of the Administrative Office an annual report of its activities along with a proposed budget. Because they rely on grants and not regular funding, community defender organiza- tions submit grant proposals to the Administra- tive Office for the coming year. The director then submits the proposed budgets and grants to the Judicial Conference...
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In criminal prosecution, before the court receives and records the plea of the accused, a statement made by a judge informing the accused on the effect and consequences of a plea of guilty to criminal charges.. A two-step judicial process in conformance to state statutory provisions in which the legal obligations and rights of a child toward the biological parents...
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A majority of the state statutes provide for the release of identifying information when the birth parents have consented to such release.. One method that states use to organize such consents is a mutual consent registry, which is a system whereby individuals involved in the adoptions can indicate whether they will allow for their identifying information to be disclosed.. Other...
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The payment of REAL ESTATE taxes by the owner, while demonstrating that he or she has not abandoned land, is not considered to have any impact on continuous possession.. Statutory Period The time period of the statute of limitations that must expire before title can be acquired by adverse possession varies from state to state. Once adverse possession is completed,...
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Collateral affinity exists between a spouse and the relatives of the other spouse’s relatives. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION. The idea of affirmative action was foresha- dowed as early as the Reconstruction Era, which followed the U . “40 acres and a mule.” The proposal ran into powerful political opposition, however, and it was never widely adopted.. guarantees within the EQUAL PROTECTION Clause...
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and thus she filed her lawsuit prematurely, prior to the expiration of the 60-day waiting period. In a ruling for the plaintiff, the Supreme Court held that the formal intake questionnaire constituted a formal charge of discrimination under the ADEA.. who are members of the flight crew but generally do not operate flight controls, to retire at age 60.. The...