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Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P40

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The NEH provides support through outright grants, matching grants, and a combination of the two. Among the effective means of indirect aid are the regulations adopted by many state and municipal governments, which require a percentage of the cost of building new government structures to be spent on art.. Federal, state, and local governments indi- rectly promote a heightened public...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P41

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While in office, Ashcroft advocated protection for the rights of gun owners while pressing for more severe punishments of those who commited capital crimes using guns or other WEAPONS . (3) should not create a rule of constitutional law that is broader than that called for by the facts of the case. (6) should not pass on the constitutionality if...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P42

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The state statutes require that the assign- ment be recorded, schedules of assets and liabilities be filed, notice be given to the creditors, the assignee be bonded, and the assignor be supervised by the court. for example, “heirs, administrators, and assigns to denote the assignable nature of the interest or right created. ASSISTED SUICIDE. I will give no deadly medicine...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P43

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issuance of the proposed regulations. Documents and Information on Rody Alvarado ’ s Claim for Asylum in the U.S. Immigration Made Simple: An Easy-to-Read Guide to the U.S. In the absence of constitutional restrictions, the state is permitted to fulfill its OBLIGATION to aid or support individuals in need of care by contribu- tions to care facilities established or maintained...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P44

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$10,000, as well as the name of the client making the payment (26 U.S.C.A. The court ruled that disclosing the clients’ identities revealed only the existence of an attorney-client relationship, a simple factual matter that is not within the scope of the privilege. Therefore, Leventhal was compelled to reveal the sources of the payments.. 1998), which raised the question of...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P45

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Nevertheless, violations of the law may seriously impair an attorney’s professional standing.. makes false statements to the court;. For example, an attorney may not make statements related to the character, credibility, guilt, or innocence of a suspect or witness in a court proceeding.. Attorneys are forbidden to communicate directly or indirectly with a party represented by another lawyer in the...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P46

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For several decades the Court rarely cited Carroll in vehicle-search cases. Originally the police could search areas that were outside the control of the arrested person. in which the Court let stand a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit that the search of a car parked in a driveway, while the suspect was arrested at...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P47

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Congress modified emissions standards in the 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments (42 U.S.C.A.. 7401 et seq.) and in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Pub. Fuel Efficiency Standards In the 1975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act (Pub. Congress created a set of corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) stan- dards for new cars manufactured in the United States. The more...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P48

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applicability of this rule is whether the employ- ment or services of the plaintiff were personal in nature. The rule is not applicable in contracts that do not require all, or a significant portion, of the plaintiff’s time, or those that do not preclude the plaintiff from becoming engaged in simultaneous performance of other contracts.. A party who suffers a...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P49

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delay or postponement in the proceeding, which is not attributable to the accused, usually con- stitutes a ground for bail—in some jurisdictions, by absolute right. more frequently, at the dis- cretion of the court.. The grant of bail is then determined in light of the probability of reversal, the nature of the crime, the likelihood of the defendant’s escape, and...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P50

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and in the use of public schools (Pub. The Freedom Vote was a big success: More than 80,000 of the 90,000 people who cast ballots that day were black, even though only around 20,000 blacks were registered for real elections. The Voting Rights Act nearly eliminated one of the last ways that had been used to prevent African Americans from...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P51

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The trial brought the issue of ACADEMIC FREEDOM to the public’s attention and probably helped stunt the growth of the antievolution movement.. The ACLU was involved in the Sacco-Vanzetti. Baldwin led the ACLU into the anticensorship arena in the fight to lift the importation ban on such books as James Joyce’s Ulysses. ACLU lawyers defended the free expression and free...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P52

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As a result of the filing, Dow Corning stalled its obligation to contribute to the settlement fund.. The Dow Corning strategy was similar to that employed in the mid-1980s by A. Robins Company, distributor of the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device for BIRTH CONTROL . Robins sought relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, which allowed the company time to...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P53

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If the depositor’s NEGLIGENCE was a factor in the forgery, the bank can be excused from the liability.. A bank is also responsible for determining the genuineness of the endorsement when a deposi- tor presents a check for payment. A bank can also be liable for the wrongful dishonor or refusal to pay of a check that it has certified,...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 1 P54

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The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination tests the applicants’ knowledge of the American Bar Association ’ s Model Rules of Professional Conduct. The MPT is a timed examination, and each jurisdiction deter- mines the relative weight to give this part of the examination along with the other scores.. The MEE consists of 30-minute essay questions on a more expansive array of...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 2 P55

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Despite these early victories, de jure racial segregation of public colleges and universities did not become illegal until the court decided. Litigation in the federal courts continued more than 50 years after Brown. Supreme Court held that the state of Mississippi had failed to satisfy its duty to desegregate the state university system, in United States v.. The court found...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 2 P1

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Printed in the United States of America . No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 2 P2

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In 1847 he was in charge of a trading post in Mexico. Accused of cattle rustling in 1849, he was forced back to the United States. He was a member of a group of vigilantes who fought for the Confederacy during the CIVIL WAR . Bean was a saloonkeeper and a gambler in the postwar years. He changed the name...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 2 P3

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Bell’s interpretation of the event? “Good things happen when you push.”. The eldest of four children, Bell earned a bachelor of arts degree and an Air Force commission when he graduated from Duquesne University in 1952, and then he served in the. While in the Air Force, Bell made his first discreet push for racial equality: he complained to the...

Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 2 P4

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By 1834 he had secured his place in the local legal community through a joint publishing venture with Thomas Slidell. Their Digest of the Reported Decisions of the Superior Court of the Late Territory of Orleans and of the Supreme Court of Louisiana was widely used.. Benjamin began his political career in 1842 when he was elected as the Whig...