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Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 20

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To satisfy the continuity of tangential electric field at y 0 we. The force on the point charge q is due only to the field from image charge q':. 3-3-4 Normal Component of P and EE. By integrating the flux of polarization over the same Gaus- sian pillbox surface, shown in Figure 3-12b, we relate the discontinuity in normal component...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 21

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to mean that the nonuniform field effects near corners and edges are negli- gible.. With the neglect of fringing field effects near the electrode ends, the electric field is perpendicular to the electrodes and related to the voltage as. The displacement vector is then proportional to the electric field terminating on each electrode with an equal magnitude but opposite polarity...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 22

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(a) At t = 0, right after a step voltage is applied, the interface is uncharged so that the displacement field is continuous with the solution the same as for two lossless dielectrics in series. (b) Since the current is discontinuous across the boundary between the materials, the interface will charge up. In the dc steady state the current is...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 23

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The steady-state charge density decreases exponentially from the source.. If the system has cross-sectional area A, the total charge q in the system is. 3-6-6 The Earth and its Atmosphere as a Leaky Spherical Capacitor*. In fair weather, at the earth's surface exists a dc electric field with approximate strength of 100 V/m directed radially toward the earth's center. The...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 24

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Energy Stored in a Dielectric Medium 205. where we recognize that each bracketed term is just the potential at the final position of each charge and includes contributions from all the other charges, except the one located at the position where the potential is being evaluated:. The factor of - arises because the potential of a point charge at the...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 25

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(5) so that the electric field is. As the slab thickness 8 becomes very small, we approach a sheet charge relating the surface charge density to the dis- continuity in electric fields as. Similarly the force per unit area on the slab of volume charge is. In the limit of (7), the force per unit area on the sheet of...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 26

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(b) Now the current source feeding the capacitor equivalent circuit depends on the capacitance Ci between the electrode and the belt.. Now the early researchers cleverly placed another induction machine nearby as in Figure 3-39a. Rather than applying a voltage source, because one had not been invented yet, they electrically connected the dome of each machine to the inducer electrode...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 27

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(b) Find the force on dipole 1 due to dipole 2 when the two dipoles are colinear, or are adjacent a distance a apart.. (c) Find the force on dipole 1 if it is the last dipole in an infinite array of identical colinear or adjacent dipoles with spacing a. (a) What is the induced dipole moment of the sphere?....

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 28

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(b) What is the force on the fluid?. (b) What is the time dependence of the voltage and current during the transient interval? Hint:. (a) Using complex phasor notation of the form v(z, t. (b) What are the complex natural frequencies of the system?. What is the series resistance per unit length 2R of the electrodes, and the capacitance C...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 29

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(a) What is the time dependence of the dome voltage?. (b) Assuming that the electric potential varies linearly between the charging point and the dome, how much power as a function of time is required for the motor to rotate the belt?. electricfield boundary value problems. 258 Electric Field Boundary Value Problems. The electric field distribution due to external sources...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 30

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The values of the coefficients and of k are determined by boundary condi- tions.. When regions of space are of infinite extent in the x direc- tion, it is often convenient to use the exponential solutions in (21) as it is obvious which solutions decay as x approaches ±+o.. A general property of Laplace solutions are that they are oscillatory...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 31

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(i) the potential is continuous at r = a, which is the same as requiring continuity of the tangential component of. so that the total solution to (19) is. The upper part of the cylinder (-r/2 0 47 r/2) is charged of one sign while the lower half (7r/2:5 46 r) is charged with the opposite sign, the net charge...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 32

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ProductSolutions in Spherical Geometry 285. Find the potential and electric field.. B so that the potential is. with electric field. If the solution has no dependence on the coordinate 4, we try a product solution. Anticipating the form of the solution, we choose the separation constant as n(n + 1) so that (6) separates to. Product Solutions in Spherical Geometry...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 33

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Since the magnitude of the cosine must be less than unity, the maximum amount of charge that can be collected on the sphere is. As soon as this saturation charge is reached, all field lines emanate radially outward from the sphere so that no more charge can be collected. the sphere is. If Q exceeds Q,, which can only occur...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 34

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(a) What are the potential and electric field distributions within the shell at times t = 0, t = oo, and during the transient interval? (Hint: Assume potentials of the form V(O)= A(t)o +B(t) and neglect effects of the region outside the half cylindrical shell.). (b) What is the time dependence of the surface charge at (c) What is the...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 35

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(a) In metallic wires the net charge is zero since there are equal amounts of negative and positive charges so that the Coulombic force is zero. Since the positive charge is essentially stationary, only the moving electrons contribute to the line current in the direction opposite to their motion. If there is a net charge with its associated electric field...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 36

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The magnetic field due to this current element is given by (4) as. The total magnetic field from the line current is obtained by integrating the contributions from all elements:. If a second line current 12 of finite length L is placed at a distance a and parallel to I, as in Figure 5-8b, the force on 12 due to...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 37

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Consider the two sym- metrically located line charge elements dI = Ko ado and their effective fields at a point P in Figure 5-1 la. The magnetic field due to both current elements cancel in the radial direc- tion but add in the 4 direction. The total magnetic field can be found by doing a difficult integration over 4. 'P...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 38

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where the angles X, and X2 are related to the spherical coor- dinates from Table 1-2 as. In the far field limit (1) becomes lim A= I [dx. The magnetic dipole moment m is defined as the vector in the direction perpen- dicular to the loop (in this case i,) by the right-hand rule with magnitude equal to the product...

Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach Part 39

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so that the total magnetization due to all the dipoles within the sphere is. which is known as the Langevin equation and is plotted as a function of reciprocal temperature in Figure 5-19. At low temperatures (high a) the magnetization saturates at M = mN as all the dipoles have their moments aligned with the field.. Using the parameters in...