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COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 1

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COGNITION AND ECONOMICS. Volume 8 : The Dynamics of Intervention: Regulation and Redistribution in the Mixed Economy. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 3

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The new insights into the functioning of the brain can also be deployed in the understanding of complex systems in general – and of specific social ar- rangements in particular – and that is the direction taken here. The basic working hypothesis that the activities of scientists in the production of scientific knowledge can be understood in market terms, deploying...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 4

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In this chapter we will examine one of the major aspects in detail. It has a paradigmatic value for the comprehension of the Austrian approach to so- cial sciences, and, therefore, its relevance goes beyond economic sciences. It consists in the strict connection between human mind and human decisions,. Behavioural finance (an original approach, aiming at explaining financial decisions in...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 5

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This challenge to orthodoxy derives further impetus from the revision of our view of the place of humanity in nature, which followed the publication of Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species in 1859. 158, 159) opined that the progress of science meant ‘the extension of the province of what we call matter and causation’. characteristic aspects of the human psyche in...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 6

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THEORY OF THE FIRM. ‘cognitive’ theory of the firm and organisations more in general. The basic assumption, or working hypothesis, of this paper is that the perspective of embodied cognition can usefully be applied for the develop- ment of a ‘cognitive theory of the firm’. Second, I analyse the implications of embodied cognition for the nature, purpose and boundaries of...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 7

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BIOECONOMICS OF THE. The phenomenon of the ethnically homogeneous middleman group (EHMG) or ethnic trade network – the Chinese merchants in Southeast Asia, the Gujarati-Indians merchants in East Africa, the Jewish merchants in medieval Europe, etc. Neoclassical (Walrasian) theory of exchange cannot explain the existence of merchants let alone the phenomenon of the EHMG. However, Kirzner’s theory of entrepreneurship is...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 8

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The rise of a new type of scholarship in contemporary legal thought can be understood in the light of the growing disjunction between the traditional methods of law dealing with social problems and the overall pragmatic spirit of the globalized economies. An important normative goal of this new legal scholarship is precisely to develop ways of reconciling the role of...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 9

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characteristic of the economic analysis of law is ‘‘its use of rational choice theory to examine legal decisions. Ronald Coase’s ‘‘The Problem of Social Cost’’ (1960), an article that in many ways became the cornerstone of the economic analysis of law, assumes nothing more than people tending to take advantage of potential gains from exchange when it is in their...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 10

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John Dewey and Friedrich Hayek, despite their differences in field, nationality, generation, and politics, have a number of things in common 1 and among these is the derivation of a comprehensive social, political, and economic theory from a theory about the structure or operation of the human brain, what I am calling ‘‘cognitive theory. In the case of Dewey, a...

COGNITION AND ECONOMICS PART 11

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Much recent work in the area of behavioral economics has concentrated on so-called ‘‘behavioral anomalies. Rather, ac- tors seem to be ‘‘leaving money on the table’’ when a costless alteration of behavior could result in superior outcomes. Work on bounded rationality has focused on the actor’s limited cognitive abilities and knowledge to explain otherwise irrational behavior.. This idea of bounded...