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La banque central

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L’évolution des banques centrales...6 III. Les principales banques centrales dans le monde 8 CHAPITRE II : LE RÔLE ET LES FONCTIONS DES BANQUES CENTRALES. La banque centrale est la seule banque qui a le droit d’émettre de la monaie...……9. La banque centrale est une banque des banques 10. La banque centrale , c’est la banque de l’état....12. Le rôle de...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 1

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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or other wise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 3

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Their performance over the past years had been better than many of the market indixes. How’s the new bird book coming?” [Of her many grandchildren, he had the most irresistible charm.] How she loved his ability to make her feel young—and his ability to remember never to call her anything that began with Grand-.. I want a bigger piece of...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 4

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In the two rounds before the crash, ETN/ W had so many prospec- tive investors, the company had to turn some away. ETN/ W had a solid revenue stream, and the forecast was for continued revenue growth—unlike many of the recently failed Inter- net companies, ETN/ W had real customers who were happy with its services.. Yet after two rounds...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 5

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Today kindergarten students use personal computers to learn the alphabet, grade school students use the Internet to research term papers, and on-the-go executives are always in touch with their beepers, Web- enabled cell phones, cellular personal digital assistants (PDAs), and laptop computers. The range of people’s acceptance and knowledge of information tech- nology is wide, with the technical novice at...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 6

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During preparation, bud- gets require managers to make resource allocation decisions and, as a result, to reaffirm their core operating strategy by requiring each business unit to justify its part of the overall business plan. This chapter describes the essential features of a budget and includes a comprehensive example of the preparation of a monthly budget for a small business....

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 7

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She spent 80 hours working on this research, but in the end the part- ner decided not to adopt that alternative theory. $12,000 of the total shortfall.. She charged an average $143.88 instead of the expected $150. “So they know not only the total amount that their actual costs differed from the budget but also causes of this difference, namely...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 8

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Many of the rules applicable to the operation of partnerships are set forth in the Uniform Partnership Act, which has been adopted in one form or another by 49 states. In the words James Thurber used to describe a unicorn, the corporation “is a mythical beast,” created by the state at the request of one or more business promoters upon...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 9

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9 THE BUSINESS PLAN. During the dot-com boom of the late 1990’s, many entrepreneurs and ven- ture capitalists questioned the importance of the business plan. Media stories abounded of the whiz kid college dropout who received venture capital, zoomed to IPO (initial public offering), and cashed out a mul- timillionaire in 18 months or less. The mythology of the dot-com...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 10

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Capital budgeting decisions cut to the heart of the most fundamental ques- tions in business. What is the purpose of the firm? Is it to create wealth for in- vestors? To serve the needs of customers? To provide jobs for employees? To better the community? These questions are fodder for endless debate. The goal of the firm is to maximize...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 11

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Since the repeal of the so-called General Utilities doctrine, such a corporation would incur a substantial capital gain tax on the growth in the value of its assets from their acquisition to the time of sale, in addition to the capital gain tax incurred by its stockholders when the proceeds of such sale are distributed to them.. The gift tax...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 12

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All of the Company’s balsa and shrimp are produced in Ecuador. A decrease in the value of the dollar between purchase and payment date increases the dollars required to discharge the Danish krone obligation and results in a foreign-currency transaction loss.. Translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.. Evaluation of the performance of foreign subsidiaries and their management.. With...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 13

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The goal of risk management is to maximize the value of the firm by reducing the negative potential impact of forces beyond the control of management.. Risk avoidance means choosing not to engage in a risky activity because of the risks. Choosing not to f ly in a commercial airliner because of the risk that the plane might crash is...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 14

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each invests $4,000 and each is issued 4% of the company’s stock.. each of the original five investors owns 3%. An investment banker on the board suggests that the shares could be pri- vately placed by selling an additional 20% of the company’s common stock for. A Letter of Intent, outlining the terms of the proposed public of- fering, is...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 15

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This chapter describes the nature and function of the board of directors, which has the ultimate responsibility for governing a corporation. These corporations must conform to regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Most of the discussion is also relevant to boards of smaller corporations.. The board’s legal function is to govern the corporation’s affairs. The shareholders, who are the...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 16

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Because of the constant f low of new technology, what is written about today will have changed somewhat by tomor- row. By the time you compare your experiences with the contents of this chapter, some of the information will no longer be applica- ble. In the late 1970s and 1980s, most companies purchased in-house. In the 1980s, many companies gradually...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 17

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One is the sweeping nature of the deals, which typically result in major upheaval and job losses up to the highest levels of the organizations. A second is the sheer magnitude of the deals—the recently an- nounced merger between Time-Warner and AOL, worth more than $150 bil- lion, exceeds the annual GDP of 85% of the world’s nations! Thirdly, the...

PORTABLE MBA IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING CHAPTER 18

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He is contemplating the future of the business at a time when he would like to slow down. Bob owns 100% of the company’s common stock. The asset approach is a general way of determining the value based on the individual values of the assets of that business less its liabilities. The proper applica- tion requires that all of the...

Financial Modeling with Crystal Ball and Excel Chapter 1

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Financial Modeling with Crystal Ball and Excel. Financial modeling with crystal ball and Excel / John M. Crystal ball (Computer file) 4. Benefits and Limitations of Using Crystal Ball 8. Analyzing Crystal Ball Forecasts 11. Building a Crystal Ball Model 28. Defining Crystal Ball Assumptions 29. Running Crystal Ball 32. Selecting Crystal Ball Assumptions 36. Crystal Ball’s Basic Distributions 36....

Financial Modeling with Crystal Ball and Excel Chapter 2

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Analyzing Crystal Ball Forecasts. 12 FINANCIAL MODELING WITH CRYSTAL BALL AND EXCEL. FIGURE 2.1 Spreadsheet segment from Accumulate.xls showing accumulated value after 30 years of retirement savings where 50 percent was put into stocks and 50 percent into bonds each year. =H41 to get Year 30 Wealth displayed near the top of the spreadsheet.. The parameters of the lognormal distributions...