Có 40+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "trọng âm tiếng anh"
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When a that clause is used as the object of a verb, we often delete the word that from the beginning of the noun clause. That clauses are unique in this respect: no other type of noun clause has the option of deleting its introductory word. Consequently, anytime we recognize a noun clause that does not begin with a distinctive...
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Here are some examples, fi rst with an information question, then a wh- clause mistakenly using the same question word order, and fi nally the correct wh- clause word order. Information question: Who is that man?. Incorrect wh- clause: X I know who is that man.. Correct wh- clause: I know who that man is.. Incorrect wh- clause: X I...
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The six basic verb forms are the base, the present tense, the past tense, the infi nitive, the present participle, and the past participle. The next chapter covers the forma- tion and meaning of the tenses created from these six verb forms and from the modal auxiliary verbs.. All verbs (with the important exceptions of be and the modal auxiliary...
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Two other verbs have irregular pronunciations in the third-person singular:. All of the verbs in the following list form their third-person singular in the regular way with a single sibilant sound pronounced /s/ or /z/ or with a separate unstressed syllable pronounced /ǝz/. Write the third-person singular form of the noun in the /s/, /z/, or /ǝz/ column depending on...
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Present participle. The present participle is also completely regular. It is formed by adding -ing to the base form.. Base form Present participle be being. The rules of spelling sometimes cause the present participle to be spelled differently from the base form. If the base form ends in a fi nal silent e, the e will drop. Base form Present...
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Present tense. One of the most confusing features of the present tense for nonnative speakers is that the present- tense verb form does not actually mean present time. The two most common uses of the present tense are for making timeless factual statements and for describing habitual actions.. The present tense is used to state timeless (that is, not bound...
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As soon as the rain let up, we dash out of the building.. Apparently, Shakespeare write his fi rst play before he ever go to London.. The future perfect (FP) consists of will have (the future tense of have) followed by a verb in the past participle form. The action or event described by the future perfect tense must be...
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When you called, we were working in the garden.. From noon on, I was raking leaves in the backyard.. Examine each verb in italics in the following sentences. Rewrite the verb as a past progressive.. The future progressive (F Prog) consists of the future tense (FT) of the verb be (will be) followed by a verb in the present participle...
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I love going for long walks in the fall.. You need to be more careful in the future.. Finally we recovered what we had initially invested in the company.. Separable and inseparable phrasal (two-word) verbs. Phrasal (two-word) verbs are an idiomatic combination of verbs and prepositions or adverbs whose meanings are often wildly unpredict- able. Phrasal verbs also pose a...
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The second complement type that linking verbs can take is a predicate adjective. Here are some examples with the linking verb in italics and the predicate adjective in bold.. For example, here is the true adjective amusing used both as a noun modifi er and as a predicate adjective:. Predicate adjective: His story was amusing.. Predicate adjective: The story was...
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Indirect object direct object. IO DO. When there are two objects in a sentence, the objects are called the indirect object (IO) and the direct object (DO).. “object.” We can only have an indirect object where there is also a direct object.) The two objects occur in a fi xed order: the indirect object always precedes the direct object. John...
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Underline and label the noun phrases that follow the verbs in the following sentences, using Obj NP Comp and IO DO for the two complement types. The newspaper named AMPEX Corporation the company of the year.. The magazine ranked him one of the best young golfers in the state.. The press called her a rising star in the industry.. Some...
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They consist of the introductory word that a sentence in its normal statement word order. Obj that clause. The deletion of that from a that clause poses special problems for nonnative speakers because the deletion erases one of the key signals that we rely on to identify that clauses. From this point on, we will put that in parentheses to...
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One of the diffi culties in recognizing this complement type is that present participle verbs look just like present participles used as gerund phrases. (Gerund phrases are discussed in detail in Chapter 6.) Gerund phrases are -ing forms of the verb used in noun phrases. When we try to substitute it for a present participle verb phrase, the result will...
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Truly is one of the most commonly misspelled words in English.. In the right column, write the -ly adverb form of the adjective in the left column.. Supply the comparative and superlative forms of the following adverbs.
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Underline the adverb infi nitive phrases in the following sentences. Confi rm your answer by add- ing in order to the infi nitive phrase.. Adverb clauses. Adverb clauses are dependent clauses that are attached to the main or independent clause as adverb modifi ers. In the following examples, the subor- dinating conjunctions are in bold and the complete statements are...
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Order of adverbs. There is a strong tendency to use the different classes of adverbs in a certain left-to-right order.. Here are some examples:. Manner Place Time Reason. at the grocery. You need to practice seriously every day to get any better. It rained heavily in the. in the. in the house The pipe started. Move the adverbs in each...
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Underline the verbs in the following questions and label each question as either yes-no or information.. yes-no. Yes-no questions. There are two different ways that English forms yes-no questions: yes-no questions and tag ques- tions. Yes-no question: Are you ready to go?. The basic characteristic of yes-no questions is that the subject and verb are inverted. In yes-no questions, the...
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To form a yes-no question, we must use the dummy helping verb do. Statement Inverted yes-no question. Do you have a question?. You have a glass.. You have your ticket.. One problem nonnative speakers may have with yes-no questions is that in informal conver- sational English, nobody seems to follow the rules. In listening to casual conversation, you will be...
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To this point we have only worked with information questions that have been formed with verbs that can be inverted: modal auxiliary verbs, helping verbs, and be as a main verb. Now we will look at information questions that require do. Move the interrogative pronoun to the fi rst position in the sentence.. Between these two rules, we need to...