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16.7. Changing Permissions with Terminal

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The behind-the-scenes permissions setting for a file or folder determines whether or not you're allowed to open it, change it, or delete it. Permissions are the cornerstone of several important Mac OS X features, including the separation of user accounts and the relative invulnerability of the operating system itself.. Instead of using a separate file for each setting, Terminal now...

16.8. 20 Useful Unix Utilities

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So far, you've read about only a handful of the hundreds of Unix programs that are built into Mac OS X and ready to run. As you peruse beginner-level Unix books and Web sites (see Appendix E), for example, you'll gradually become familiar with a few more important terms and tools.. Tip: If you don't return to the $ prompt...

16.9. Putting It Together

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All of the Unix syntax and vocabulary presented in this chapter is all well and good, and it'll give you the rosy glow of having mastered something new. photo.com/Incoming. The -print0 command formats this list of found files' pathnames, separating them with the null character (a special character that programmers use to indicate where one string of text ends and...

17.2. Redoing Mac OS X's Graphics

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Redoing Mac OS X's Graphics. But in Mac OS X, they've made very little effort to cover their tracks. In Cocoa programs and even a few Carbonized ones, every element of the famous Aqua interface is nothing more than a Photoshop-generated graphics file.. The beauty of graphics files, of course, is that you can edit them. In each of these...

17.3. Replacing the Finder Icons

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Replacing the Finder Icons. With no technical skill whatsoever, you can use this program to replace the icon pictures featured on your folders, your disks, and the Finder toolbar. To use CandyBar, just drag your new icons into the appropriate slots.. When you restart the Mac, you'll find your new icons in place

17.4. Rewriting the Words

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Mac OS X stores the text and settings of its menus, dialog boxes, and other elements in special text files called plist (for Property List) files. They sit in one of the three Library folders (in your Home folder, the System folder, or the hard drive window).. The easiest way to edit them is to use Apple's Property List Editor,...

17.5. Your Bright Hacking Future

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How to change the Dock's colors with Automator. How to remove Spotlight from the menu bar. How to make the menu bar stop being translucent. How to change the Dictionary's font. How to remove the outer-space imagery from Time Machine's background. How to change Time Machine's backup interval

Chapter 18. Internet Setup

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As Apple's programmers slogged away for months on the massive Mac OS X project, there were areas where they must have felt like they were happily gliding on ice:. networking and the Internet. For the most part, the Internet already runs on Unix, and hundreds of extremely polished tools and software chunks were already available.. Plenty of people still connect...

18.2. Network Central—and Multihoming

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Network Central—and Multihoming. In this chapter, you'll be spending a lot of time in the Network pane of System. Preferences (Figure 18-1).(Choose System Preferences. click Network.) This list summarizes the ways your Mac can connect to the Internet or an office network—. Ethernet, AirPort wireless, Bluetooth, FireWire, cellular modem card, VPN (Chapter 22), and so on—and how each connection is...

18.3. Broadband Connections

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If your Mac is connected wirelessly or, um, wirefully to a cable modem, DSL, or office network, you're one of the lucky ones. You never have to wait to dial, disconnect, or download. You're connected to the Net via your Mac's Ethernet jack or AirPort. Take a new Mac out of the box, plug in the Ethernet cable to your...

18.4. Dial-up Modem Connections

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If you ask Apple, dial-up modems are dead. You can get an external USB modem for $50, but clearly, Apple is trying to shove the trusty dial-up technology into the recycling bin.. If you're among them, you need to sign up for Internet service. If you like, you can choose Add Configuration from this pop-up menu and then name it...

18.5. Switching Locations

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If you travel with a laptop, you know the drill. You're constantly opening up System Preferences Network so that you can switch between Internet settings: Ethernet at the office, Wi-Fi at home. Figure 18-7. Continue as shown in Figure 18-8.. Tip: You can use the commands in the menu to rename or duplicate a Location.. When you click Done, you...

18.6. .Mac Services In January 2000, Apple CEO

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In January 2000, Apple CEO Steve Jobs explained to the Macworld Expo crowds that he and his team had had a mighty brainstorm: Apple controls both ends of the connection between a Mac and the Apple Web site. Ordinarily, only one Mac has Internet Sharing turned on: the one that's connected directly to the Internet.. If you play your cards...

18.7. Internet Location Files

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Internet Location Files. An Internet location file (Figure 18-13) is like a system-wide bookmark: When you double-click one, your Web browser opens to that page, or your email program generates an outgoing message to a predetermined addressee. location files for favorite Websites into the Dock. Do the same with addresses to which you frequently send email. There after, you save...

19.2. Checking Your Mail

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You get new mail and send mail you've already written using the Get Mail command.. You can trigger it in any of several ways:. Note: If you have multiple email accounts, you can also use the Mailbox Get New Mail submenu to pick just one account to check for new mail.. (You can use this method from within any program,...

19.3. Writing Messages

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To send an email, click New in the toolbar or press -N. In the "To:". If somebody is in your Address Book (Section type the first couple of letters of the name or email address. Tip: If you find Mail constantly tries to autofill in the address of someone you don't really communicate with, you can zap that address from...

19.4. Stationery Rich text

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otherwise, your message may look like a jumble of code and letters in the middle of the screen.. Click File New Message, press -N, or click the New Message button on the Mail window toolbar. On the right side of the toolbar on the New Message window, click Show Stationery.. The body of your message changes to take on the...

19.5. Reading Email p1

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New messages are also marked with light blue dots in the main list.. Tip: The Mail icon in the Dock also shows you how many new messages you have waiting. it's the number in the red circle.. Click the Inbox folder to see a list of received messages. Click the name of a message once to read it in the...

19.5. Reading Email p2

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Tip: Use the Return key to create blank lines in the original message. Using this method, you can splice your own comments into the paragraphs of the original message, replying point by point. (If you click Reply All in the message window now, your message goes to everyone who received the original note, even if you began the reply process...

19.6. The Anti-Spam Toolkit

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Using the Junk Mail Filter. option in the Junk Mail pane of the preference window. The Junk filter goes a long way toward cleaning out the spam from your mail. Using this technique, at least you're now restricting the junk mail to one,