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Energy metabolism

Tìm thấy 14+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Energy metabolism"

Transcriptomic analyses suggest a dominant role of insulin in the coordinated control of energy metabolism and ureagenesis in goat liver

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dominant role of insulin in the coordinated control of energy metabolism and. Background: The ureagenesis plays a central role in the homeostatic control of nitrogen metabolism. This process occurs in the liver, the key metabolic organ in the maintenance of energy homeostasis in the body. To date, the understanding of the influencing factors and regulators of ureagenesis in ruminants is still poor.

Expression of mitochondrial protein genes encoded by nuclear and mitochondrial genomes correlate with energy metabolism in dairy cattle

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This highlights the importance of considering MP genes from both genomes in future studies related to mitochondrial functions and traits related to energy metabolism.. Nonetheless, a compre- hensive examination of MP genes from both genomes is central to understanding genome-genome interactions, their role in meeting specific energy demand, and devel- opment of mitochondrial diseases.

Quantitative proteomic analyses reveal that energy metabolism and protein biosynthesis reinitiation are responsible for the initiation of bolting induced by high temperature in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

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Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) are involved in energy metabolism in the bolting process. During bolting, drastic changes occur in the cell and tis- sue, which is a process high energy demand. The central role of glycolysis in plants is to provide energy in the form of ATP and to generate precursors such as fatty acids and amino acids for anabolism [32].

Transcriptomic profiling of adipose tissue inflammation, remodeling, and lipid metabolism in periparturient dairy cows (Bos taurus)

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Many of these lipid- related downregulated processes are also in the energy metabolism ontology networks, including adipokine sig- naling and monocarboxylic acid binding (Fig. High lipolysis rates induce inflammatory responses within AT in the first 2–3 weeks after parturition [20]..

Transcriptome analysis of genes and pathways associated with metabolism in Scylla paramamosain under different light intensities during indoor overwintering

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One of the main functions of the hepatopancreas is metabolism [28, 29].. This study focuses on using transcriptome technology to investigate metabolism gene expression changes in the hepatopancreas of S. paramamosain hepatopancreas in the LL group vs the control (a) and the HL group vs the control (b).. Effect of light intensity on energy metabolism of S..

Transcriptional insights into key genes and pathways controlling muscle lipid metabolism in broiler chickens

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As a major factor in the regulation of energy metabolism, the synthesis and de- position of TG appear to be extremely important for en- ergy metabolism and lipid deposition in muscle tissue [11]. Presently, although several studies have been re- ported on TG metabolism in chickens [12–14], little is known about the key genes and molecular mechanisms of TG metabolism in chicken pectoralis muscle tissue.

Hepatic transcriptome perturbations in dairy cows fed different forage resources

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A potential explanation for the per- turbation of all these biological processes is beyond the scope of the present study. 4), indi- cating that energy metabolism in liver was inhibited by low-quality forage. Taken together, the inhibited energy metabolism unraveled by this study was suggestive of a central role in the whole metabolic perturbation in liver..

Transcriptome analysis reveals potential function of long non-coding RNAs in 20- hydroxyecdysone regulated autophagy in Bombyx mori

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The insect fat body is the main organ involved in energy metabolism and is analogous to the adipose tissue and liver in verte- brates. In the last dec- ade, several studies have found that the expression of many genes involved in energy metabolism is downregu- lated by 20E in the Drosophila midgut and fat body, blocking their metabolic activity for the initiation of metamorphosis [50, 51].

Third-generation sequencing and metabolome analysis reveal candidate genes and metabolites with altered levels in albino jackfruit seedlings

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Analysis of the TF – DEG network suggested that basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and MYB-related TFs regulate the expression of genes involved in carbon fixation and energy metabolism to affect light responses or photomorphogenesis and normal growth.

Comparative transcriptome analysis indicates conversion of stamens into pistillike structures in male sterile wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with Aegilops crassa cytoplasm

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Thus, these results demonstrate that starch and sucrose metabolism was probably weaker in the C303A. 11 Hierarchical clustering analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the energy metabolism pathway during the binucleate stage. Numerous studies have shown that the abnormal ex- pression of these genes in the stamen will inevitably interfere with the energy supply for pollen development..

Identification of key genes and pathways associated with feed efficiency of native chickens based on transcriptome data via bioinformatics analysis

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Proteomic analysis indicates that mitochondrial energy metabolism in skeletal muscle tissue is negatively correlated with feed efficiency in pigs.. Association of mitochondrial function and feed efficiency in poultry and livestock species. RNA-seq of muscle from pigs divergent in feed efficiency and product quality identifies differences in immune response, growth, and macronutrient and connective tissue metabolism.

Protein acetylation in mitochondria plays critical functions in the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease

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Although energy metabolism and fatty acid oxidation were enhanced, the accumulation of fat in the liver was unavoidable. (310/335) of them were again localized in the mito- chondria, with of these sites higher acetylated (Fig. This suggests that proteins that were associated with mitochondrial function were critical for the liver metabolism, and protein acetyl- ation played an essential role during the development of fatty liver disease in dairy cattle..

Transcriptome analyses of liver in newlyhatched chicks during the metabolic perturbation of fasting and re-feeding reveals THRSPA as the key lipogenic transcription factor

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Background: The fasting-refeeding perturbation has been used extensively to reveal specific genes and metabolic pathways that control energy metabolism in the chicken. The first few days after hatching pose the most critical period in the chicken’s terrestrial life. After consuming its first meal, the hatchling chick launches a predominant lipogenic drive in its major metabolic organ—the liver..

Methylome and transcriptome profiles in three yak tissues revealed that DNA methylation and the transcription factor ZGPAT co-regulate milk production

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Most of the enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways were related to energy metabolism.. Mitochondria function as the primary energy producers of the cell and serves as the. NADH dehydrogenase is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain and is believed to contribute to the minimal assembly required for catalysis [22].

Unique adaptations in neonatal hepatic transcriptome, nutrient signaling, and onecarbon metabolism in response to feeding ethyl cellulose rumen-protected methionine during late-gestation in Holstein cows

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Energy metabolism in the newborn farm animal with emphasis on the calf:. Targeted disruption of the CREB coactivator Crtc2 increases insulin sensitivity. Final steps in the feedback regulation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene and role of nuclear protein phosphatase 2A.. Expression of genes involved in hepatic carnitine synthesis and uptake in dairy cows in the transition period and at different stages of lactation.

Chicken adaptive response to low energy diet: Main role of the hypothalamic lipid metabolism revealed by a phenotypic and multi-tissue transcriptomic approach

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Conclusions: We observed a complex transcriptome modulation in the hypothalamus of chicken in response to low- energy diet suggesting numerous changes in synaptic plasticity, endocannabinoid regulation, neurotransmission, lipid metabolism, mitochondrial activity and protein synthesis. increase of feed intake) of the animals to the low-energy content of the diet.. 0.05) in the LE group compared to the CT group, despite the fact that at the beginning of the trial (17 weeks of age), the LE group was

Transcriptome profiling of non-climacteric ‘yellow’ melon during ripening: Insights on sugar metabolism

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Two beta-glucosidases (CmGL18, CmGL24) have an interaction with CmAIN2, these enzymes have the function of hydrolyzing the terminal, non-reducing beta- D-glucosyl residues (final reaction in cellulose hydrolysis) with the release of beta-D-glucose (primary energy source in plants) [45] that suggest a high sugar conversion to energy in the early fruit development stage. Another important enzyme in the subnetwork is sucrose synthase.

Multi-omics analysis reveals the glycolipid metabolism response mechanism in the liver of genetically improved farmed Tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) under hypoxia stress

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Anaerobic metabolism can reduce oxygen consumption and quickly provide energy under hypoxia stress [15]. The compensa- tion mechanism of fish under hypoxia stress is con- nected with increased lipid metabolism [19]. There are different types of metabolism under acute hypoxia and long-term hypoxia stress. long-term hypoxia stress [21]. Mahfouz et al. [2] found that glycolysis decreases and gluconeogenesis increases in the liver and muscle of tilapia under acute hypoxia stress.

Systematic identification and comparative analysis of lysine succinylation between the green and white parts of chimeric leaves of Ananas comosus var. bracteatus

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Proteins with downregulated Ksu sites in the Wh parts were enriched in pathways involv- ing the CAC, carbon metabolism, glyoxylate metabolism, dicarboxylate metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, and 1- oxocarboxylic acid metabolism.

Identification, structural analysis, and expression profile of genes related to starch metabolism in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

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Identification, Structural Analysis, and Expression Profile of Genes Related to Starch Metabolism in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Starch metabolism is known to be an important pathway in the growth and development of plants.