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Pediatric anesthesia

Tìm thấy 11+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Pediatric anesthesia"

A case report of multiple anesthesia for pediatric surgery: 80 anesthesia applications in a period of 6 years

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Severe critical events during pediatric anesthesia or anesthetic drug toxicity in pediatric patients have been investigated in many studies [1–4].. In a multicenter observational study, Habre et al.. teams and implement strategies for quality improvement in pediatric anesthesia [4]. In our case, all anesthesia ap- plications were performed by anesthesiologists experi- enced in pediatric anesthesia.. Propofol is a potent intravenous hypnotic agent that is widely used in pediatric anesthesia.

Acceptance of mHealth among health professionals: A case study on anesthesia practitioners

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Moving anesthesiology educational resources to the point of care: experience with a pediatric anesthesia mobile app. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.d.18.00014.

Variation of bispectral index in children aged 1–12 years under propofol anesthesia: An observational study

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Variation of bispectral index in children. aged 1 – 12 years under propofol anesthesia:. Background: The use of the bispectral index (BIS) is widespread in pediatric anesthesia, but few studies have attempted to perform a detailed evaluation of how BIS varies according to age in children under propofol anesthesia. Of the 165 participants, 157 completed the study protocol. BIS values were recorded at 0 (immediately after propofol injection and 240 s after the injection.

Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal tube in preterm neonates receiving general anesthesia for inguinal hernia surgery: A retrospective study

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The endotracheal tube has traditionally been used for general anesthesia in infants to secure the airway and provide ventilation support if needed. however, since the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is being increasingly used in pediatric anesthesia, neonatal resuscitation and sur- factant administration in preterm neonates, it is time to evaluate the role of LMA as an airway device for general anesthesia in preterm neonates..

Monochromic light reduces emergence delirium in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy; A double-blind randomized observational study

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Background: Emergence delirium (ED) is common in pediatric anesthesia. The aim of this study was to determine if exposure to monochro- matic blue light (MBL) in the immediate phase of recovery could reduce the overall incidence of emergence delirium in children following general inhalational anesthesia.. The primary outcome was the incidence of emergence delirium during the first phase. We also examined Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scores throughout the first phase..

The accuracy of ultrasound to predict endotracheal tube size for pediatric patients with congenital scoliosis

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Keywords: Ultrasonography, Cricoid cartilage diameter, Endotracheal tube, Congenital scoliosis, Pediatric. Selection of the optimal endotracheal tube (ETT) size is critical in pediatric anesthesia. However, because of the individ- ual differences, these calculation methods have wide devi- ations, especially in children [4, 5]. Recent studies have used ultrasonography to predict the optimal ETT size by measuring the cricoid cartilage diameter, and the success rate can reach above 90% [6–8]..

Sleep quality and emergence delirium in children undergoing strabismus surgery: A comparison between preschool- and school-age patients

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We aimed to investigate the relationship between ED and preoperative sleep quality in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery.. The patients and their parents were questioned about the patients’ preoperative sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. At 10 min after extubation, the degree of ED was measured using the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium (PAED) and Watcha scale scores.. The overall incidence of ED was 22%..

Frequency of the requirement of inappropriate uncuffed tracheal tube size for pediatric patients: A retrospective observational analysis

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Cuffed or uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric anesthesia: a survey of current practice in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software 'EZR' for medical statistics

Effect of magnesium supplementation on emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing strabismus surgery: A prospective randomised controlled study

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Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale. The multidimensional assessment and management of recurrent pain syndromes in children. Comparing incidence of emergence delirium between sevoflurane and desflurane in children following routine otolaryngology procedures.. A prospective cohort study of emergence agitation in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit.

Risk prediction tool for use and predictors of duration of postoperative oxygen therapy in children undergoing non-cardiac surgery: A case-control study

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Keywords: Predictors, Duration of use, Postoperative oxygen therapy, Pediatric anesthesia. At the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU), postoperative oxygen therapy is often given to patients, particularly children, after finishing general anesthesia. Despite the usefulness of oxygen therapy, longer use of postoperative oxygen therapy can be harmful to children [8].

K-Y™ jelly inhibits increase in endotracheal tube cuff pressure during nitrous oxide exposure in vitro

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In the United States, N 2 O was included in approximately 35% of all general anesthesia cases reported to the Anesthesia Quality In- stitute [18]. Therefore, management of the ETT cuff pressure during general anesthesia using N 2 O is clinically important and of great concern in pediatric anesthesia.. In the present study, we found that pretreatment of both PVC and PU cuffs with K-Y™ Jelly strongly and sig- nificantly inhibited the increase in cuff pressure that.

Factors associated with intravenous lidocaine in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy – a retrospective, single-centre experience

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Conclusion: This retrospective analysis did not reveal any adverse effects in pediatric patients receiving intravenous lidocaine for laparoscopic appendectomy under general anesthesia.

Pediatric supraglottic airway devices in clinical practice: A prospective observational study

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Anesthesia followed the standard operating procedures of the Children’s Hospital Bern and was standardized to guarantee equal depth of anesthesia. The SGA was then inserted by an attending, a resident or by a certified anesthesia nurse, supervised by one of the senior pediatric anesthesiolo- gists. From left to right: Size 2 of the LMA-S. Air-Q® and the Aura-i. The time of removal ultimately depended on the decision of the anesthesiologist..

Pediatric premedication: A double-blind randomized trial of dexmedetomidine or ketamine alone versus a combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine

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For pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia, per- sonality and behavior in the early postoperative period tend to be adversely affected if patients fail to cooperate before the induction of anesthesia [1]. Oral ketamine is commonly used as a premedication for pediatric patients. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine exhibit complementary pharmacological effects.

Grisel’s syndrome: A case report on this rare pediatric disease and its anesthetic challenges

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It showed a C1-C2 AAS, which was consistent with a diag- nosis of Grisel’s syndrome. dur- ing her month-long stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). An MRI at this time showed C1-C2 rotatory subluxation with associated nar- rowing of the cervico-medullary junction. After a week, however, the patient showed no improvement. The next step was C1-C2 cervical fu- sion under general anesthesia in the operating room..

Effects of awake caudal anesthesia on mean arterial blood pressure in very low birthweight infants

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Caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgery: success rate and adverse effects in 750 consecutive patients. Comparison of awake spinal with awake caudal anesthesia in preterm and ex-preterm infants for herniotomy.. US of the spinal cord in newborns: spectrum of normal findings, variants, congenital anomalies, and acquired diseases

Effects of lubrication on air-sealing performance of a pediatric cuffed tracheal tube

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Good air sealing provides several benefits in pediatric patients. These include effective ventilation, enhanced reliability of end-tidal gas monitoring and measurements of pulmonary mechanics, diminished contamination of the environment, less waste of inhalation anesthetics, and allowance of the use of low-flow anesthesia.

Postoperative analgesia for pediatric craniotomy patients: A randomized controlled trial

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The assessment of pain in pediatric population presents a significant challenge. In order to avoid bias, research assistants who collected postoperative pain data in our study received subspecialty training in pediatric pain assessment. Remifentanil means the total amount of the use of remifentanil during anesthesia. The total amount of sevoflurane use is calculated based on the patients ’ inhaled concentration and fresh gas flow and time.

A comparison of the use of propofol alone and propofol with midazolam for pediatric magnetic resonance imaging sedation – a retrospective cohort study

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Procedural Sedation Outside of the Operating Room Using Ketamine in 22,645 Children: A Report From the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Collapsibility of the upper airway at different concentrations of propofol anesthesia.. The incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia with propofol for procedures outside the operating room: a report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium.

Ten-year experience with standardized non-operating room anesthesia with Sevoflurane for MRI in children affected by neuropsychiatric disorders

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A standard approach with inhaled sevoflurane-based anesthesia could be applied in a high percentage of MRI sedation in pediatric patients affected by neuropsychiatric disorders. With a standardized approach, anesthesia complications’ rate in this specific population is low and similar or lower to what reported in literature on general pediatric population. Risk factors for general and re- spiratory complications could be identified..