Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Postoperative nausea and vomiting"
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Pathophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Pergolizzi J, Philip B, Leslie J, et al. Perspectives on transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Oh AY, Kim JH, Hwang JW, et al. Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery with sevoflurane or remifentanil-sevoflurane.
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Documentation of post-operative nausea and vomiting in routine clinical practice. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross- validations between two centers. Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Updates in the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.
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Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after thyroid surgery: a prospective, randomized study comparing totally intravenous versus inhalational anesthetics. Postoperative nausea and vomitingits etiology, treatment, and prevention. Nausea and vomiting in the postoperative patient-controlled analgesia environment. Signals for nausea and emesis: Implica- tions for models of upper gastrointestinal diseases. Postoperative nausea and vomiting—can it be eliminated? JAMA..
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Cannabis use is associated with a small. increase in the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a retrospective machine-. At present, it is unknown whether chronic cannabis use modifies the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)..
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Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting and postoperative ileus are common after major digestive surgery and represent one of the significant problems in Acute Care Surgery.. The delivery model of emergency surgery needs to be improved in order to foster a patient-centered care.. Ultrasound examination of the gastric antrum allows a reliable assessment of gastric contents and volume and might help contribute to improve perioperative care in the emergency setting..
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Trial registration and selective outcome reporting in 585 clinical trials investigating drugs for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Background: Selective outcome reporting in clinical trials introduces bias in the body of evidence distorting clinical decision making. Results: In the Cochrane review, the first study which referred to a registered trial protocol was published in 2004.
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Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in regional anesthesia: a review. Multimodal therapies for postoperative nausea and vomiting, and pain. A randomized, double- blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three different doses of palonosetron versus placebo in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting over a 72-hour period.
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BMI body mass index PONV postoperative nausea and vomiting. Table 2 Comparison of overall postoperative nausea and vomiting outcomes ( n = 61). Group Dex Group Ctrl P value Nausea (n/%). Dex dexmedetomidine, Ctrl control PONV postoperative nausea and vomiting. Their result showed that the ad- ministration of dexmedetomidine provided effective analgesia, significant butorphanol sparing and less nau- sea and vomiting.
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Can pharyngeal packing prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting in nasal surgery? Laryngoscope. The study of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Gastric decompression decreases postoperative nausea and vomiting in ENT surgery. Benefits of the pharygeal pack. Prevention of aspiration of blood with a unique pharyngeal packing method. Effects of different types of pharyngeal packing in patients undergoing nasal surgery: A comparative study. Pharyngeal packing during ENT surgery..
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Third, the dosages of anesthetics and analgesics during the oper- ation was not counted in this study, so the effects of different doses of dexmedetomidine on the dosages of anesthetics and analgesics in operation were unclear.. That maybe effect the incidence of nausea and vomiting.. In future studies on the effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting, this interference fac- tor should be avoided..
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Table 3 Incidence of the postoperative nausea and vomiting in PACU and ward Early oral hydration group. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of West China Hospital Sichuan University (Chengdu, China). 1 Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/.
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Compared with sufentanil, we believe that butorpha- nol, reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, im- proves postoperative analgesia, and reduces postoperative fatigue, thus reducing the time at PACU after GI endoscopy.. The existence of hidden diseases and different sensitivities to drugs in individuals may have affected the results of the trial.. In summary, the ED 95 for butorphanol in inhibiting body movement during painless GI endoscopy was 9.07 μg/kg..
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As an anesthesiologist, our analgesic techniques should aim not only to provide optimal pain control but also to facilitate the tolerance of oral intake [38, 39] and to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting using mul- timodal approaches [40, 41]. As a first nationwide survey focused on the practice and attitudes towards early postoperative resumption of oral intake, there were also some limitations.
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Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the first 24 h after removal of the endotracheal tube Thirty-nine of 71 participants suffered from nausea and vomiting in the lidocaine group and in the control group, p = 0.28838.. The differences between groups in the duration of PONV and in the number of patients requiring the use of ondansetron was of no statistical importance (Table 5)..
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The horizontal lines represent the 95% CI and the diamond shape represents the overall effect of erector spinae plane block on postoperative nausea and vomiting compared to control. The injection is performed deep in the erector spinae muscle and superficial to the tips of the thoracic trans- verse processes.
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The primary outcome was opioid consumption at the first 24 h after surgery, while secondary outcomes included pain scores at 1, 6,12 and 24 h after surgery, opioid consumption at 1, 6 and 12 h after surgery, intraoperative opioid consumption, number of patients who need for rescue analgesia, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)..
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The patients in the LM group showed lower postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, postoperative nausea and vomiting incidence and antiemetic use and presented shorter recovery times and higher satisfaction scores.. Conclusions: The combination of transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block with levobupivacaine and morphine can improve postoperative pain relief, reduce the consumption of analgesics, and partly accelerate postoperative recovery..
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Side effect rates of opioids in Equianalgesic doses via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. A comparison to facilitate insertion of the laryngeal mask: term of recovery and postoperative nausea and vomiting after anesthesia with propofol- atracurium and thiopental- atracurium. Efficacy and costs of 3 anesthetic regimens in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was reduced in Group D (OR 5, 95% CI 1.1 – 26, p = 0.005), which is similar with what was observed in another study [6] and meta-analysis. Postoperative morphine consumption in 24 h (mg). Cumulative morphine consumption (mg). Time to first use of rescue. Time to extubation (min Postoperative pain level.
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Primary outcome of the study was the pain score at rest 24 h after caesarean delivery, whereas the secondary outcomes were the pain score at movement 24 h after operation, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), itching, and morphine consumption. Results indicated no significant difference in the pain score between ITM and TAPB at 24 h of rest or movement. P = 0.03) of the ITM group were lower than those of the TAPB group..