Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "The Public Sector"
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Our study can be considered a pioneering study to investigate the influence of social capital on both tacit knowledge sharing and explicit knowledge sharing in the public sector. This work also enriches the growing body of knowledge regarding social capital and knowledge sharing in the public sector. Our research also offers suggestions to leaders in the public sector concerning relevant measures and policies that enable employees to share knowledge by promoting social capital..
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Moreover, as the public sector increases the outsourcing of the works to the private sector, many authors blame the involvement of the private sector for PSE erosion. Public sector workers are treated like self-interested actors with the increasing use of private sector’s management techniques, for instance, performance-related pay (Public Administration Committee, 2002). As a result, the public sector has only attracted individuals who already have.
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state-owned or controlled institutions on the basis of the implicit guarantee of (perceived) unlimited solvency of the public sector.
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The latter approach generally takes citizen satisfaction surveys or other relevant survey data measuring government. Public Administration Review . The Quality of Economic Output: Empirical Generalizations about its Distribution and Relationship to Market Share. Outcomes-Based Performance Management in the Public Sector: Implications for Government Accountability and Effectiveness, Public Administration Review . The Contribution of the Systems Sciences to the Humanities.
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voters perceive that the marginal cost of voting exceeds its marginal benefit.. If the marginal cost of voting exceeds its marginal benefit, the vote is. All of the above.. This is the rational ignorance public choice theory.
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Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the effective management of an organization’s most valued assets which are the people working within the organization [1]. perceptions of HRM in their higher education institutions whether HRM operations were 1 Hanoi University.. In addition, Shahani studied the impacts of HRM practices on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the public sector universities of Pakistan [5].
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PPP is considered to be a model that encompasses “market-based” solutions and effects to the public sector and does not have rigidities associated with the public sector. PPP will provide flexibility in the constraints related to the public sector, such as wage structure, recruitment policies, fees and rules for resource mobilization and management and development. It does not mean giving up the responsibility of the government. It certainly is not the privatization of the industry.
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This fee increases with the size and complexity of the planned debt. The issuer has a continuing interest in the management of the debt obligation until the bonds are completely retired. throughout the life of the issue. Debt should not be issued for longer than the economic life of the asset.. Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd ed. “Tax Capacity of the Fifty States: Methodology and Estimates.” Washington, DC..
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Particularly, there is a rearrangement of human resources in the public sector and state organizations: job analysis and arrangement of cadres, civil servants and officials towards staff streamlining and quality improvement. Moreover, the government improved the salary policy for cadres and civil servants in the public sector in order to improve their living standards and motivation..
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The buyers of PR consultancy tend to be in-house PR, marketing or communications departments of other private businesses or the public sector, like local authorities.. HOW DOES A CONSULTANCY DIFFER FROM AN IN-HOUSE PR DEPARTMENT?. In-house PR. In-house PR teams might have to oversee other marketing functions like advertising and direct marketing.. The very nature of in-house PR, on the other hand, makes it sector specific and offers little room for manoeuvre.
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3.1 The focus of the questions 12. 6 Published with permission of the authors, see Clement &. 24 Åström in Communcations of the ACM (The Magazin for Association of Computing Machinery), 2001, p.49.. 41 Treatment of the public by various authorities was also taken up in the official report. 3.1 The focus of the questions. This ongoing restructuring has an effect on several different levels of the public sector.
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THE ROLE OF PROJECT APPRAISAL. z To determine if components of project are consistent. z Example overall potential of project. Forecast of quantities and prices for life of project. Technology and life of project. z What are managerial needs of project?. z Is timing of project consistent with quantity and quality of management?. z Construct cash flow profile of project. z Identification and quantification of extra-economic impacts of project
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Nonetheless, this definition of the public sector yields very similar results to those presented below.. The Scandinavian legal systems have remained relatively unaffected from the far reaching influences of the German and especially the French Civil Codes.. Thus, we take the legal origin of a country as an exogenous “endowment.”
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The first point to note is that the highest number of male and female workers were occupied in the public sector and wholesale and retail trade sector in both years.. Public sector occupied the same number of employees in both two years that is 840 males and 640 females. Wholesale and retail trade sector stands close behind with 650 male and 460 female employees in the year 1975, while a slight reverse order in the year 1995 with 800 females and 650 males..
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In situations where PNG external debt is significant – these are not many for low income countries - there could be issues of implicit contingent liabilities arising for the public sector requiring policy action that has an impact on the debt service capacity of the public sector. Similarly, it is also recommended that studies be conducted on determining indicators and threshold values that use total external debt in the estimates of total debt stock.
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The analyzer is a hybrid of the defender and prospector with a core consisting of traditional products but is also prepared to consider new establishments. (2010) argued that strategies in the public sector often are a mix of defenders, prospectors and reactors. In some cases, retrenchment can be used to eliminate all the redundant activities, in order to fortify the core competencies and strengthen the university.
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The increase in the total intensity is exclusively due to increased R&D investment in the business sector (to 0.43. while in the public sector there was a decrease - from 0.31 in 2007 to 0.24% in 2012 (the lowest value in the EU) 10 . The main factor for the increase in the total R&D investment was the increased share of foreign funding (both private and EU funding), which grew from 7% in 2007 to 44% in 2011..
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Among the sources of information and support for graduates, family background is the most important factor for respondents who are working in the public sector.. “Although my parents work in the public sector in a middle-class position, they really want me to work in the public sector. On the other hand, the state sector is quite mysterious for many people because of the existence of unspoken laws.
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The first point to note is that the highest number of male and female workers were occupied in the public sector and wholesale and retail trade sector in both years.. Public sector occupied the same number of employees in both two years that is 840 males and 640 females in a thousand employee. Wholesale and retail trade sector stands close behind with 650 male and 460 female employees in the year 1975, while a slight reverse order in the year 1995 with 800 females and 650 males per thousand.
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The COSO Report issued in 1992 by COSO is the first document in the world providing a definition and factors attributing to internal control adequately and systematically. Internal Control System consists of 5 integrated parts, namely: Control environment. To maintain effective Internal Control System in Public Sector, INTOSAI (International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions) issued a report of internal control in the public sector in 2001.