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Chủ đề : Environmental advances


Có 20+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Environmental advances"

Review of technologies for preventing secondary transport of soluble and particulate radiological contamination from roadways, roadside vegetation, and adjacent soils

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This review also presents logistical considerations of implementation of the technologies, including waste management which can be an extreme impediment to rapid remediation if generated quantities of hazardous waste exceed local handling capacity. While the underlying chemical and physical mechanisms that contribute to transport differ among contaminants, the studies reviewed here might also be applicable to non-radioactive contaminants, because the...

Elimination of volatile organic compounds in paint drying by absorption reaction in water combined with the ozone oxidation technique

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these tests were then repeated using the industrial paint currently used in the processes. VOC saturation is achieved for exposure times between 5 and 15 min in the aqueous effluent. The system of absorption and ozonation is effective for the elimination of the released VOCs, achieving a 94% reduction in the COD of the wastewater. Finally, it was observed that...

Scientific background and methodology adopted on derivation of regulatory limit for uranium in drinking water – A global perspective

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Scientific background and methodology adopted on derivation of regulatory limit for uranium in drinking water – A global perspective. Uranium Drinking water Regulatory limits Global policy Toxicity. Guideline values are prescribed for drinking water to ensure long term protection of the public against antici- pated potential adverse effects. Wide variability in guideline values of uranium in drinking water may be...

Evaluation of a rapid biosensor tool for measuring PAH availability in petroleum-impacted sediment

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Mean ΣPAH C free determined by the biosensor for the four sediments (3.1 to 55 μg/L) were within a factor of 1.1 (on average) compared to values determined by the passive samplers (2.0 to 52 μg/L).. The biosensor was also useful in identifying sediments that are likely to be non-toxic to benthic invertebrates. In two of the four sediments, biosensor...

Superparamagnetic nanoadsorbents for the removal of trace As(III) in drinking water

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The World Health Organization (WHO) clas- sifies exposure to arsenic as a major public health concern because a wide range of human ailments such as: skin lesions, peripheral neu- ropathy, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, renal system effects, among others, are linked to long-term drinking water arsenic exposure ( Benramdane et al., 1999. membrane filtration ( Wickramasinghe et al., 2004 ....

Sorption of micropollutants to hydroponic substrata: Effects of physico-chemical properties

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Organic substrata, namely wood - and coconut fibre, demonstrated higher sorption affinity compared with the inorganic substrata mineral wool and pumice, notably regardless of the micropollutants’ Log K ow . Constructed wetlands (CWs) are commonly applied secondary or ter- tiary wastewater treatment systems ( Zhang et al., 2017a. Numerous studies reported the adverse effects of micropollutants on human and environmental...

Application of cold-adaptive pseudomonas sp. SDR4 and Mortierella alpina JDR7 co-immobilized on maize cob in remediating PAH-contaminated freeze-thawed soil

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The removal rate of Phe, Pyr and BaP using the co-immobilized fungal-bacterial consortium within 60 d was and respectively, which was obviously higher than that of free fungal-bacterial consortium in the same time. Ten percent (w/w) was the optimal amount of inoculum for PAH degradation in the co-immobilized fungal-bacterial consortium. The detection rate has increased from less than 20% to...

Association of exposure to organophosphate flame retardants and children’s behavior at a median age of 18 months

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A 10-fold increase in BPA-BDPP and PBDPP concentration was associated with a 4.1 and 2.6 point increase on the internalizing problems scale (respectively p = 0.004 and p = 0.042). Exposure to industrial chemicals is nowadays recognized as con- tributors to the rise of neurodevelopmental disorders, including atten- tion deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, and subclinical brain dysfunction,...

Spatial distribution and ecology of soil parasites and Schistosoma haematobium infection in Eggua, Nigeria

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(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).. Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are the most widespread parasitic tropical diseases, especially in low income settings with limited access to clean water and sanitary facilities (Boko et al., 2016). The global burden due to schistosomiasis and soil trans- mitted helminthiasis was estimated at about 7.09 million Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) (Herricks et al., 2017). Schistosoma haematobium, causing...

Granulometric distribution of metals in road-deposited sediments by using different sieving methods

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significant concen- trations of metals (Huber et al., 2016. Zhao and Li, 2013), which can impair receiving water quality (Hwang et al., 2016. Meland et al., 2019;. Tian et al., 2020). Metal species in road runoff are predominantly transported in particulate form (Gnecco et al., 2019. Huber et al., 2016).. Previous studies showed a high het- erogeneity related to the...

Estimating the hepatotoxic impact of hexavalent chromium on Ctenopharyngodon idellus through a multi-biomarker study

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found in Uttar Pradesh (Poonia et al., 2021). Schaffener et al., 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv . 0.001 to 9.8 mg/L (Waseem et al. Awasthi et al., 2018). Beutler et al., 1963 for GSH). Habig et al., 1974) using spectrophotometer (LABINDIA® UV 3000 + Analytical UV/VIS).. Hexavalent chromium has been previously asso- ciated with liver damage (Das et al., 2015). stress (Yuan et...

Review of antibiotics treatment by advance oxidation processes

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Derakhshan et al., 2016;. Paucar et al., 2019. Wang et al., 2019a). Hu et al., 2019. Landers et al., 2012. Pham et al., 2018).. Derakhshan et al., 2016). Ay et al., 2014). Wang et al., 2019a. Danner et al., 2019. Zhou et al., 2011. Abera et al., 2016. Prado et al., 2009. Cerqueira et al., 2019. Chen et al., 2016;).....

Airborne particulate matter in an iron mining city: Characterization, cell uptake and cytotoxicity effects of nanoparticles from PM2.5, PM10 and PM20 on human lung cells

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Calder ´ on-Garcidue ˜ nas et al 2020;. Andre ˜ ao et al., 2018. and sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) (Yang et al., 2019. Serbula et al., 2017. Bourdrel et al., 2017).. breakdowns of ore from the soil (explosives and excavation), machinery movement, heavy vehicle and equipment traffic (Braga et al., 2007;. Furthermore, PM released by mining activities can expose...

Integration of bimetallic organic frameworks and magnetic biochar for azole fungicides removal

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Azole pesticides Biochar Fe/Mg-MIL-88B Magnetic adsorbent. The adsorption performance of MBC@Fe/Mg-MIL-88B composites was systematically investigated and the maximum adsorption capacity towards epoxiconazole and flusilazole were 86.11 mg g − 1 and 89.87 mg g − 1 , respectively. The MBC@Fe/Mg-MIL-88B could adapt to a relatively wide range of pH (2-11). The adsorption of azole fungicides onto MBC@Fe/Mg-MIL-88B was a single-layer...

Behavior of surfactants and surfactant blends in soils during remediation: A review

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Kuppusamy et al., 2020. Guo et al., 2009 . Karthick et al., 2019 . Kornecki et al., 1997 . Zhong et al., 2003. Mao et al., 2015. Huang et al. Likewise, Mao et al. Jardine et al., 1989. Schwarzenbach et al., 2016. Ghosh et al. Kan et al., 1994. Ma et al.. Lamichhane et al., 2017. Mao et al., 2015...

Application of natural organic residue to remove sulfanilamide in an aquatic environment

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In recent years, the occurrence, destination and transport of phar- maceutical antibiotics in the soil and aquatic environment is a growing concern due to the potential health effects and ecological environmental risks. In this context, sulfon- amides are an important class of antibiotics used as veterinary drugs for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes ( Lopes et al., 2012 . Arsand et...

Assessment of flood prone zones in the Tarkwa mining area of Ghana using a GIS-based approach

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Assessment of flood prone zones in the Tarkwa mining area of Ghana using a GIS-based approach. This has increased the degree of flood susceptibility within the area, with major flood incidents recorded on a timely basis.. In this study, a GIS-based approach was utilised to delineate flood-prone zone within the Tarkwa mining area using Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The flood...

Landfill site selection using GIS based multi criteria evaluation technique. A case study of Srinagar city, India

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Landfill site selection using GIS based multi criteria evaluation technique.. Landfill site selection Geographic information system Potential sites. The results obtained showed that 98.69% of the study area is restricted. Srinagar city, the summer capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed an increased population growth rate in the last three decades ( Kuchay et al., 2016....

Influence of bulk and surface interactions from thick, porous, soil-based substrates on the spreading behavior of different viscosity oils

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Influence of Bulk and Surface Interactions from Thick, Porous, Soil-based Substrates on the Spreading Behavior of Different Viscosity Oils. Flow regimes of oil droplets instead conformed to vertical spreading through thick matrixes, and a delayed lateral spreading that occurred quite late into the total penetration time of the droplet. Soil is a vital element of the ecosystem, and is a...

Child defecation, feces disposal practices and associated factors in community-led total sanitation adopted districts in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia

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Child defecation, feces disposal practices and associated factors in. Prevalence Child Feces Disposal Associated factor Ethiopia. Waste from infected individuals can contaminate the soil and water of the community without adequate sanitation facilities, increasing the risk of infection for other individuals. The objective of this study was to assess child feces disposal status and associated factors in community-led total sanitation...