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English grammar drills part 29

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One of the diffi culties in recognizing this complement type is that present participle verbs look just like present participles used as gerund phrases. (Gerund phrases are discussed in detail in Chapter 6.) Gerund phrases are -ing forms of the verb used in noun phrases. When we try to substitute it for a present participle verb phrase, the result will...

English grammar drills part 30

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Truly is one of the most commonly misspelled words in English.. In the right column, write the -ly adverb form of the adjective in the left column.. Supply the comparative and superlative forms of the following adverbs.

English grammar drills part 31

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Underline the adverb infi nitive phrases in the following sentences. Confi rm your answer by add- ing in order to the infi nitive phrase.. Adverb clauses. Adverb clauses are dependent clauses that are attached to the main or independent clause as adverb modifi ers. In the following examples, the subor- dinating conjunctions are in bold and the complete statements are...

English grammar drills part 32

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Order of adverbs. There is a strong tendency to use the different classes of adverbs in a certain left-to-right order.. Here are some examples:. Manner Place Time Reason. at the grocery. You need to practice seriously every day to get any better. It rained heavily in the. in the. in the house The pipe started. Move the adverbs in each...

English grammar drills part 33

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Underline the verbs in the following questions and label each question as either yes-no or information.. yes-no. Yes-no questions. There are two different ways that English forms yes-no questions: yes-no questions and tag ques- tions. Yes-no question: Are you ready to go?. The basic characteristic of yes-no questions is that the subject and verb are inverted. In yes-no questions, the...

English grammar drills part 34

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To form a yes-no question, we must use the dummy helping verb do. Statement Inverted yes-no question. Do you have a question?. You have a glass.. You have your ticket.. One problem nonnative speakers may have with yes-no questions is that in informal conver- sational English, nobody seems to follow the rules. In listening to casual conversation, you will be...

English grammar drills part 35

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To this point we have only worked with information questions that have been formed with verbs that can be inverted: modal auxiliary verbs, helping verbs, and be as a main verb. Now we will look at information questions that require do. Move the interrogative pronoun to the fi rst position in the sentence.. Between these two rules, we need to...

English grammar drills part 36

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Which of the following is correct?. This is an easier question because there is no other noun besides who that is able to play the role of the subject of wanted. You, the only other noun in the sentence, is locked in place as the object of the verb see.. Here are the contracted forms of the modals and the...

English grammar drills part 37

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Most languages have what is called a question tag. A simple question tag is right. Often a question tag is a single fi xed phrase like right in English or nicht wahr in German.. The most common and important question tag in English is unusually complex because the form of the question tag is not fi xed. It depends entirely...

English grammar drills part 38

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The company’s success has been noticed by the fi nancial press.. The alarm was fi rst sounded by a security guard in the early morning.. In order to use a passive sentence effectively, we need to be able compare the passive and active forms of the same sentence to see which version best suits our purpose. Unfortunately this conversion back...

English grammar drills part 39

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Indirect Quotation. In this chapter we will discuss how to correctly use indirect quotation—quotation without the use of quotation marks. An indirect quotation is putting someone else’s words into your own sentence.. While indirect quotation allows a certain amount of freedom in how the writer reports the words of someone else, this freedom of expression does not release the writer...

English grammar drills part 40

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Direct: He asked, “Are you fi nished?”. Indirect: X He asked are you fi nished?. Indirect: He asked if you were fi nished.. Indirect: He asked whether you were fi nished.. Notice that the indirect question is punctuated with a period rather than a question mark.. One of the changes is not new: the backshifting of is to was.. The...

English grammar drills part 41

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Exercise 16.4 (Chapter 3: Using indefi nite and defi nite articles). Exercise 16.5 (Chapter 3: Using indefi nite articles). Fill in the blanks with the indefi nite articles a, an, or some as appropriate.. There was confusion in the airport.. Be careful, there is wasp in the house.. That is ugly dress in the store.. Exercise 16.6 (Chapter 3: Using...

English grammar drills part 42

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Exercise 16.16 (Chapter 7: That-clauses). Underline the that clauses in the following sentences. Exercise 16.17 (Chapter 7: Wh-clauses). Underline the wh- clauses in the following sentences. Which one we will fi nally pick is still up in the air.. Exercise 16.18 (Chapter 7: Wh-clauses). Cross out these incorrect wh- clauses and write the corrected form in the space provided. Exercise...

English grammar drills part 43

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Exercise 16.26 (Chapter 10: Separable and inseparable verbs). Exercise 16.27 (Chapter 11: Indirect and direct objects). Underline and label the indirect and direct objects in the following sentences. Exercise 16.28 (Chapter 11: Bring and take). Exercise 16.29 (Chapter 11: To-phrase + that-clause). Exercise 16.30 (Chapter 12: Single-word adverbs). Underline the single-word adverbs in the following sentences. My mother usually sings...

English grammar drills part 44

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The conductor said, “The audience talked during the entire symphony.”. We said, “The children have been doing extra chores this week.”. dog’s, dogs, dogs’ 2. horse’s, horses, horses’ 3. tree’s, trees, trees’ 4. lady’s, ladies, ladies’. fox’s, foxes, foxes’ 6. tooth’s, teeth, teeth’s 7. play’s, plays, plays’ 8. worker’s, workers, workers’ 9. shelf’s, shelves, shelves’ 10. man’s, men, men’s 11....

English grammar drills part 45

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examined the building where the meetings would be held. They asked us to redo the tests that we had done earlier;. We took them to the laboratory, which is in the basement. We had an adventure that we certainly had not planned on. The manager, whom we had contacted earlier, approved our check. The yogurt, which had been in our...

English grammar drills part 46

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will have hardened. will have cleared. will have starved. will have walked. will have forgotten. will have locked. will have wondered. will have fi lled;. will have completed. will have furnished;. Exercise 10.1. melted in the toaster oven.. spoke at the meeting. counted in the election. Exercise 10.2. They heard what you said./it 2. The lawyers confi rmed that we...

English grammar drills part 47

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Exercise 12.4. Exercise 12.5. Exercise 12.6. Exercise 12.7. Exercise 12.8. Exercise 12.9. Exercise 12.10. Exercise 13.1. Exercise 13.2. Exercise 13.3. Exercise 13.4. Exercise 13.5. Has the car;. Does the car 3. Does the house have 7. Does the picture have 8. Does the book have 9. Has the car. Does the car have. Exercise 13.6. Exercise 13.7. Exercise 13.8. Exercise...

English grammar drills part 48

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He asked me if I would be able to come to the reception. Exercise 16.1. Exercise 16.2. Exercise 16.3. Exercise 16.5. Exercise 16.6. Exercise 16.7. Exercise 16.8. Exercise 16.9. Exercise 16.10. Exercise 16.11. Exercise 16.12. Exercise 16.13. Exercise 16.14. Exercise 16.15. Exercise 16.16. Exercise 16.17. Exercise 16.18. Exercise 16.19. A trip to the outer islands. Exercise 16.20. Exercise 16.21. Exercise...