Có 20+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "nghiên cứu triết học"
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peano logic, history of. mathematics, history of the phil- osophy of. aesthetics, history of. episte- mology, history of. history of. meta- physics, history of. mind, problems of the philosophy of. law, problems of the philosophy of. metaphysics, history of. reli- gion, history of the philosophy of. epistemology, history of. history, history of the philos- ophy of. epistemol- ogy, history of....
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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.. Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan South Korea Poland Portugal Singapore Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. Published in the United States. Oxford University Press 1995,...
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University of Heidelberg M.M.A. University of Oxford S.R.A. University of Oxford W.E.A. University of Glasgow D.B. University of Oxford D.Bak. University of Athens G.H.B. University of Manchester H.A.B. University of Oxford J.B.B. University of Reading S.B. University of Cambridge T.L.B. University of York. University of Durhan F.C. University of Alberta J.C. University of Reading L.J.C. University of Oxford M.C. University...
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Still, it seems a good idea to provide occasional reminders of the general pos- sibility of having more lights shed on something by turning elsewhere. So occasionally a term in an entry is preceded by an asterisk, indicating that it is the heading or the first word of the heading of another entry. But it is always a good idea...
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agree with one another, Hume’s essay is a clear exposition of the issues surrounding aesthetic judgement.. The now familiar concept of art also has its roots in the eighteenth century. In the work of such French authors as Dubos and especially Batteux there formed the concept of the beaux arts: *music, *poetry, painting, sculpture, and dance. New at this time...
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This view of the will can be de-moralized by attaching it to long-term objectives generally, or to reflective choice.. *reason as the slave of the passions.. Justin Gosling, Weakness of the Will (London, 1990).. Born in the German town of Lauingen, he studied briefly at Padua, becoming a Dominican in 1223. He was one of the earliest to realize that...
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distinguished adherents in the United States (to which many of the European positivists fled from Hitler), such as Nagel and Quine. The very different ideas of the later Wittgenstein, who came back to Cambridge in 1929, closer to those of Russell’s original ally G. *‘linguistic philosophy’, prevailed in most of the English- speaking world from 1945 until about 1960. In...
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But his own philosophy subsumes both school-book discussions and his own innovations under metaphysical value theory, accords them significance within his larger project of probing the semantics of the. Hegel applies the term ‘anthropology’ to the study of the ‘soul’, the subrational aspects of the human psyche that do not yet involve awareness of external objects. But philosophical anthropology came...
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But basically, in an argument, some key proposition is held to be in doubt, in contrast to an explan- ation, for example, where the proposition to be explained is generally taken as granted, or at least not subject to doubt or questioning, as far as the purpose of the explan- ation is concerned.. Presumptively plausible arguments are very common in...
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‘working’ the medium: a sensuous and intellectual experimentation not just with the physicality of the con- stituents—the paint, the graphic line, the colour field—. but with that set of conventions specific to the art world at a particular time—the particular techniques, procedures, and standards, both articulated and implicit, that dis- cipline and define an art practice. Abstract Expressionists worked with...
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A different way of approaching philosophical, political, and moral problems, incorporating psychological and sociological perspectives, has inspired a distinctive school of Australian feminist philosophy, in the hands of Moira Gatens, Elizabeth Grosz, and others, whose writing inter- sects to an extent with a developing interest in, and indeed resurgence of, European philosophy in both Australia and New Zealand. Matching the...
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He had been sickened by the course of theology and New Testament study in the nineteenth century. Barth saw him- self as standing in the tradition of Kierkegaard, Luther, Calvin, Paul, and Jeremiah, prophetic figures for whom. He appeals rather to the Pauline doctrine of election by grace: that through divine grace and not through any effort of ours some...
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Natural rights was one attempted answer to the ques- tion of the source of obedience to the state and the condi- tions for legitimate revolution. Again Bentham designates the supposed alternative source of justification to be merely a fiction and, as he puts it in the Fragment, ‘the indestructible prerogatives of mankind have no need to be supported upon the...
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Yet, as Thomas Reid put it, ‘reason’s light’ and the senses’ corollary dimness ‘both came out of the same shop’, so each is likely to be as faulty—or effective—. There are, Blanshard said, genuine ‘necessary con- nections’ in the world. A naturalist in religion too, he took ‘the service of reason’ as his religion. ‘That service calls for the use...
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which appeared in 1978, inspired a considerable amount of work on the question whether vagueness was simply a feature of language or knowledge or also of the world itself. (a) The work of Bernard Williams, Alasdair Mac- Intyre (based in the USA since 1972), and Derek Parfit has highlighted the central place of the self, and ideas of the self,...
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An argument of the calculus is defined to be valid just in case in any interpretation in which all the premisses are true, the conclusion is also true. A principal founder of Protest- antism, his main theological doctrine is absolute predestin- ation, which entails the inevitability of the eternal salvation of the elect and the eternal damnation of the unchosen,...
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The art, which was particularly associated with priests exercising pastoral care, fell into disrepute partly because of the multiplication of fine distinctions that began to be made as ways were sought of so describing the act in ques- tion that it did not conflict with a law with which it could otherwise be seen plainly to be in conflict. This...
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By postulating the grammars that underlie linguistic behaviour, Chomsky can formulate generalizations which explain speakers’ lin- guistic judgements and use, including the gaps we find in the data.. Speakers move from an initial state of the language faculty, which they share, to an attained state, which they develop on exposure to the pri- mary linguistic data. The variety of human...
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Without answering these ques- tions, we may none the less make headway by sketching the rough location of common sense in the landscape of philosophical inquiry.. Moreover, in spite of the excitement of esoteric theory, philosophers have always hoped that their thinking had important connections with ordinary life, and theories that entirely flout common sense tend to forfeit such connections....
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In the *propositional calculus a conjunction (P· Q) is true if and only if each conjunct is true. *cognitive science aimed at producing biologically realis- tic models of the brain and of mental processing. and it is distributed, i.e. any individual connection participates in the storage of many different items of information.. A connective is truth-functional if the truth-value(s) of...