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Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần A

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At the front of the first and following editions, there was the fol- lowing note:. sale outlawed in USA in 1912, and in France and other countries in 1915 because of the toxicity of α -thujone. accelase A mixture of enzymes that hydrolyse proteins, includ- ing an exopeptidase from the bacterium Streptococcus lactis, which is one of the starter organisms...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần B

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babaco The seedless fruit of the tree Carica pentagona, related to the pawpaw, discovered in Ecuador in the 1920s, introduced into New Zealand in 1973, and more recently into the Channel Islands.. Gammon is bacon made from the top of the hind legs. Composition/100 g: water 40 g, 1917 kJ (458 kcal), protein 11.6 g, fat 45 g (of which...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần C

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Composition/100 g: (edible portion 27%) water 3.3 g, 2562 kJ (612 kcal), protein 24.9 g, fat 57 g (of which 2% saturated, 19%. mono-unsaturated, 78% polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 12.1 g, fibre 4.7 g, ash 2.7 g, Ca 53 mg, Fe 4 mg, Mg 237 mg, P 446 mg, K 421 mg, Na 1 mg, Zn 3.1 mg, Cu 0.4 mg, Mn...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần D

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others are intermediates in the oxidation of reduced coenzymes. Unlike haemoglobin, the iron in the haem of cytochromes undergoes oxidation and reduction.. cytochromes P450 A family of cytochromes involved in the detoxication system of the body (see phase i metabolism). They act on a wide variety of (potentially toxic) compounds, both endogenous metabolites and foreign compounds (xenobiotics), rendering them more...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần E

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Composition/100 g: (edible portion 32%) water 65 g, 615 kJ (147 kcal), protein 1.5 g, fat 5.3 g, carbohydrate 27.1 g, fibre 3.8 g, ash 1.1 g, Ca 6 mg, Fe 0.4 mg, Mg 30 mg, P 39 mg, K 436 mg, Na 2 mg, Zn 0.3 mg, Cu 0.2 mg, Mn 0.3 mg, vitamin A 2 µ g RE...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần F

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exudative diathesis Vascular disease of vitamin e-deficient chicks, characterised by accumulation of greenish fluid under the skin of the breast and abdomen.. faecolith Small hard mass of faeces, found especially in the vermiform appendix.. FANSA The Food and Nutrition Science Alliance, a partnership of the American Dietetic Association, the American Society for Clinical Nutrition, the American Society for Nutritional Sciences...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần G

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are important causes of food spoilage in the presence of oxygen and relatively high humidity. rocquefortii are desirable and essential in the ripening of some types of cheese.. On maturation of the liquor fusel oil changes and imparts the special flavour to the spirit. Many of the symptoms of hangover can be attributed to fusel oil in alcoholic beverages.. galactose...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần H

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See also hypogeusia. Guthrie test Test for a number of genetic diseases (especially phenylketonuria) based on measuring the concentrations of amino acids in a small sample of blood taken by pricking the heel of the child a few days after birth, by biological assay using mutated bacteria for which the amino acid is a growth factor.. gyle alcohol solution formed...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần I,J

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hypothyroidism Underactivity of the thyroid gland, leading to reduced secretion of thyroid hormones and a reduction in basal metabolic rate. See also thyrotoxicosis.. hypoxanthine A purine, an intermediate in the metabolism of adenine and guanine to uric acid.. hyssop Pungent aromatic herb, Hyssopus officinalis, used in salads, soups and in making liqueurs.. ice cream A frozen confection made from fat,...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần K,L

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Composition/100 g: (edible portion 61%) water 84.5 g, 209 kJ (50 kcal), protein 3.3 g, fat 0.7 g, carbohydrate 10 g, fibre 2 g, ash 1.5 g, Ca 135 mg, Fe 1.7 mg, Mg 34 mg, P 56 mg, K 447 mg, Na 43 mg, Zn 0.4 mg, Cu 0.3 mg, Mn 0.8 mg, Se 0.9 µ g, vitamin A...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần M

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Composition/100 g: (edible portion 31%) water 1.4 g, 3006 kJ (718 kcal), protein 7.9 g, fat 75.8 g (of which 17% saturated, 81%. mono-unsaturated, 2% polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 13.8 g (4.6 g sugars), fibre 8.6 g, ash 1.1 g, Ca 85 mg, Fe 3.7 mg, Mg 130 mg, P 188 mg, K 368 mg, Na 5 mg, Zn 1.3 mg, Cu...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần N

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mycotoxins Compounds produced by filamentous fungi (and so exclude mushroom toxins) that may accumulate to harmful levels in foods without any adverse effect on the flavour or appearance of the food. myenteron Muscle layers of the intestine, a layer of circular muscles inside a layer of longitudinal muscles, responsible for peristalsis.. myosin The major protein of muscle, about 40% of...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần O,P

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Composition /100 g: water 8 g, 1628 kJ (389 kcal), protein 16.9 g, fat 6.9 g (of which 20% saturated, 37% mono-unsaturated, 42% polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 66.3 g, fibre 10.6 g, ash 1.7 g, Ca 54 mg, Fe 4.7 mg, Mg 177 mg, P 523 mg, K 429 mg, Na 2 mg, Zn 4 mg, Cu 0.6 mg, Mn 4.9 mg,...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần Q,R

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it inhibits thiamin pyrophospho- kinase (EC 2.7.6.2) and competes for uptake across the blood–brain barrier, accumulating in the central nervous system.. See also oxythiamin.. pyruvic acid An intermediate in the metabolism of carbohy- drates, formed by the anaerobic glycolysis of glucose. Developed by a Quaker Service Team in Nigeria in the 1960s as a rapid and simple tool for assessment...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần S

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Composition/100 g: water 10.9 g, 1402 kJ (335 kcal), protein 14.8 g, fat 2.5 g (of which 18% saturated, 18% mono-unsaturated, 65% polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 69.8 g (1 g sugars), fibre 14.6 g, ash 2 g, Ca 33 mg, Fe 2.7 mg, Mg 121 mg, P 374 mg, K 264 mg, Na 6 mg, Zn 3.7 mg, Cu 0.4 mg, Mn...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần T

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taeniasis Infection with tapeworms of the genus Taenia.. Talin TM Thaumatin, an extract of the berry Thaumatococcus danielli, about 3000 times as sweet as sucrose.. Composition/100 g: (edible portion 34%) water 31 g, 1000 kJ (239 kcal), protein 2.8 g, fat 0.6 g, carbohydrate 62.5 g (57.4 g sugars), fibre 5.1 g, ash 2.7 g, Ca 74 mg, Fe 2.8...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần U,V,W

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tyramine The amine formed by decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. ulcer A crater-like lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane result- ing from tissue death associated with inflammatory disease, infec- tion or cancer.Peptic ulcers affect regions of the gastrointestinal tract exposed to gastric juices containing acid and pepsin: gastric ulcer in the stomach and duodenal ulcer in the...

Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần X,Y,Z

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Xangold TM Natural source esters of the carotenoids xanthophyll and lutein.. used as thickening agent to form gels, increase viscosity in foods.. xanthosis Yellowing of the skin associated with high blood con- centrations of carotene.. xerophthalmia Advanced vitamin a deficiency in which the epithelium of the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye deteriorates because of impairment of the tear glands,...