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No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission of the publishers. logging and manufacturing processes conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. The following symbols have been used to show the pronunciation of the main words in the dictionary.. Note that these are only guides, as the...
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back back verb (of the wind) to change direc- tion, anticlockwise in the northern hemi- sphere and clockwise in the southern hemi- sphere. background noun a set of conditions which are always present in the environ- ment, but are less obvious or less important than others. bacon noun the cured back and sides of a pig. bacteria bed noun a...
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cabbage white butterfly noun a common white butterfly (Pieris brassicae) which lays eggs on the leaves of plants of the cabbage family. cade lamb / keid lm / noun a lamb reared from a bottle because of the death of its mother. caecum / sikəm / noun a wide part of the intestine leading to the colon. caesium / siziəm...
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The large heavy mass of water in the lake may trigger earth movements if the rock beneath is unstable. date date noun the fruit of a date palm. Daucus / daυkəs / noun the Latin name for the family of plants which includes the carrot. It is now banned in many countries because of its toxicity and ability to accumulate...
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ear ear noun the flower head of a cereal plant such as wheat or maize where the grains develop. ear emergence noun the main stage used in determining the heading date of a crop. In the case of a sward, this is the date at which 50% of the inflorescences have appeared.. earlies / liz / plural noun potatoes grown...
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F F 1 noun (in breeding experiments) the first generation of offspring from a cross between two plants or animals. Fagopyrum / fəυ | pairəm / noun the Latin name for buckwheat. Fagus / feiəs / noun the Latin name for beech. fair average quality noun the average quality of agricultural produce based on samples taken from bulk. falling time...
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gadfly / dflai / noun a fly that bites cattle, of the genera Tabanus, the horsefly, or Oestrus, the bot fly, most common from late May onwards and causing consider- able trouble to cattle. gallon noun a unit of liquid volume in the Imperial System, approximately equal to 4.5 litres. Gallus / ləs / noun the Latin name for the...
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habit noun the characteristic way in which a specific plant grows 쑗 a bush with an erect habit 쑗 a plant with a creeping habit. habitat noun the type of environment in which a specific organism lives. in the food industry. hackles plural noun the long feathers on the neck of a domestic cock. COMMENT : Haemoglobin absorbs oxygen in...
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illuviation / i | luvi | eiʃ ( ə ) n / noun the movement of particles and chemicals from the topsoil into the subsoil. immature adjective referring to an organism or part that is still developing 쑗. immunization noun the production of immunity to a specific disease, either by injecting an antiserum or by giving an indi- vidual the...
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COMMENT : Kale can be fed to animals in the field, or made into silage for use dur- ing winter. The high- est feeding value is in the leaf rather than the stem.. ked ked / ked / noun the sheep tick. Kerry Hill noun a breed of small hill sheep originating in the Kerry hills of Powys in Wales....
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macroclimate / mkrəυklaimət / noun the climate over a large area such as a region or country. maintenance ration noun the quantity of food needed to keep a farm animal healthy but not productive. The male flowers form a tassel on the top of the plant and the females some distance away in the axils of some of the middle...
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NABIM abbreviation National Associa- tion of British and Irish Millers. NAC NAC abbreviation National Agricultural Centre. naked grain noun a grain such as wheat that is easily separated or threshed out from its husk, i.e. NASPM abbreviation National Associa- tion of Seed Potato Merchants. National Agricultural Centre noun the site of the annual Royal Show (at Stoneleigh, in Warwickshire), owned...
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oestrous cycle noun the pattern of reproductive activity shown by most female animals, except most primates. offal noun the inside parts of an animal, e.g. omasum / əυ | meisəm / noun the third stomach of a ruminant, which acts as a filter, and where much of the water in food is taken out before the food passes onto the...
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RAAW RAAW noun an independent section of the Transport and General Workers Union representing the interests of farmworkers in negotiating terms and conditions of their employment. Wild rabbits are a major pest in some parts of the world, espe- cially in Australia, where myxomatosis was introduced to attempt to eradicate the wild rabbit population.. a group of individuals within a...
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saddle bow noun a high part of a saddle in front of the rider. The Saler is one of the best French suckler cows.. salinity / sə | liniti / noun the concentration of salt in an amount of water or soil. salivary digestion noun the first part of the digestive process, which is activated by the saliva in an...
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Tabanus / tə | beinəs / noun any of the tabanidae. 왍 on tack taken from or by one farmer to graze on another farmer’s fields 쑗 He takes 360 store lambs on tack in the autumn to remove surplus grass.. tailpiece / teilpis / noun an extension of the mouldboard of a plough which helps to press down the...
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udder noun the mammary gland of an animal, which secretes milk. It takes the form of a bag under the body of the animal with teats from which the milk is sucked.. COMMENT : In the cow there are four glands, each with a teat. In the ewe there are two glands, each with a teat, and in the sow...
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X chromosome noun a chromosome that determines sex. xeromorphic / ziərəυ | mɔfik / adjec- tive referring to a plant which can prevent water loss from its stems during hot weather. xerophilous / zi | rɒfiləs / adjective refer- ring to a plant which lives in very dry conditions. xerophyte / ziərəfait / noun a plant which is adapted to...
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The Encyclopedia of World Cultures was prepared under the auspices and with the support of the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University. The HRAF archive, established in 1949, contains nearly one million pages of information on the cultures of the world.. Queens College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Center for Survey Methods Research...
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The Western Abenaki included people of the upper Connecticut River called the. Abenaki dialects belong to the Eastern Algonkian subdivision of the Algonkian-Ritwan lan- guage family. English settlement of the Maine coast was largely. Families dispersed upstream to traditional areas along the tributaries of the main streams in the colder months. Other crafts were typical of the Eastern Algonkians of...